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    • 35. 发明专利
    • FLOATING STRUCTURE
    • JPH04163290A
    • 1992-06-08
    • JP28725390
    • 1990-10-26
    • TAISEI CORPEBATA CO LTDBRIDGESTONE CORP
    • SUGIMOTO KENJINAGASE KOICHIICHIHARA HIDEKIKATSUI HIDEHIROTAKEUCHI HIDEOOKUI KENZO
    • E01D15/14B63B35/34E01D101/40
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the weight of a floating structure and to improve overlaying load capacity by containing a floating body in a casing, having an opened bottom plate, between side plates and forming holes to eliminate a water level difference between the inside and the outside of the side plate of the casing. CONSTITUTION:A floating structure 1 comprises a casing 2 having an opened bottom part and a floating body 3 contained in the casing 2. The casing 2 comprises a plurality of side plates 21 and a top plate 22 with which an upper port surrounded with the side plates 21 is closed, and a plurality of air holes 23 are formed in the edge part of the top plate 22. Meanwhile, the floating body 3 is formed as a structure with a bottom, having size lower than the inner size of the casing 2, by using a material, such as foamed styrene, having light specific gravity, and a gap 4 is formed between the side of the floating body 3 and the side plate 21 of the casing 2. The gap 4 is communicated with the outside through the air holes 23 of the casing 2. This constitution eliminates a water level difference between the inside and the outside of the side plate 21, and prevents the occurrence of excessive moment and shearing force, occasioned by a water pressure difference, to the side plate 21.
    • 37. 发明专利
    • FENDER DEVICE
    • JPH0438314A
    • 1992-02-07
    • JP14285390
    • 1990-05-31
    • TAISEI CORP
    • KATSUI HIDEHIROMIYOUGAHARA YOSHIHIKOISHINO KAZUOTOE TAKAOUENO SEIZO
    • E02B3/26H01J9/227
    • PURPOSE:To relieve quaywall contact energy effectively by using the kinetic energy of a vessel at the time of bringing it in contact with a quaywall, and by bringing water current in the quaywall-protecting direction, actively into contact with the vessel. CONSTITUTION:When a vessel body 11 coming close to a quaywall 4 is brought into contact with a vessel body contact section 9, first with a force F, at the time of bringing the vessel body 11 into contact with the quaywall, a piston rod 8 is pushed, then a spring 7 is stirred with a piston 6 and is moved backward in a cylinder 5, and a rear chamber 5b is compressed. Water in the rear chamber 5b is discharged to the vessel body 11 from an opening section 12a via a pipeline 12, and the pressure of this discharged water 12b is applied to the vessel body under coming close to the quaywall 4 in the direction opposite to the approaching direction, and impact at the time of bringing the vessel body 11 into contact with the quaywall is relieved. In this case, when a speed for the vessel body to come close to the quaywall is high, then the moving speed of the piston 6 is also made higher, and so the speed of the discharged water 12a is also made higher, and a sufficient impact-relieving force in proportion to the speed for the vessel body to come close to the quaywall is obtained.