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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for numerically analyzing grain growth on semiconductor wafer using SEM image
    • 使用SEM图像对半导体晶片上的晶粒生长进行数值分析的方法和装置
    • US06870948B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US09977238
    • 2001-10-16
    • Chung-sam JunSang-Mun ChonSang-Bong ChoiKye-Weon KimSang-Hoon LeeYu-Sin YangSang-Min KimSang-Kil Lee
    • Chung-sam JunSang-Mun ChonSang-Bong ChoiKye-Weon KimSang-Hoon LeeYu-Sin YangSang-Min KimSang-Kil Lee
    • G01B15/00G01B15/08G01N15/00G01N15/14G01N23/20G01N23/225G06T1/00G06T7/00H01L21/66G06K9/00H01L21/8242
    • G06T7/0004G01N15/1475G01N2015/0092G06T2207/30148H01J2237/2815
    • A method and apparatus for numerically analyzing a growth degree of grains grown on a surface of a semiconductor wafer, in which the growth degree of grains is automatically calculated and numerated through a computer by using an image file of the surface of the semiconductor wafer scanned by an SEM. A predetermined portion of a surface of the wafer is scanned using the SEM, and the scanned SEM image is simultaneously stored into a database. An automatic numerical program applies meshes to an analysis screen frame and selects an analysis area on a measured image. Thereafter, a smoothing process for reducing an influence of noise is performed on respective pixels designated by the meshes using an average value of image data of adjacent pixels. A standardization process is then performed, based on respective images in order to remove a brightness difference between the measured images. After comparing standardized image data values of the respective pixels with a predetermined threshold value, the number of pixels whose standardized image data value is greater than the threshold value is counted. The growth degree of grains on the surface of the wafer is calculated by numerating a ratio of the counted number with respect to a total number of the pixels contained within the analysis target image.
    • 一种用于数值分析生长在半导体晶片的表面上的晶粒的生长度的方法和装置,其中通过使用由半导体晶片的表面扫描的半导体晶片的表面的图像文件自动计算和计算晶粒的生长度 SEM。 使用SEM扫描晶片的表面的预定部分,并将扫描的SEM图像同时存储到数据库中。 自动数值程序将网格应用于分析屏幕框架,并在测量图像上选择分析区域。 此后,使用相邻像素的图像数据的平均值对由网格指定的各个像素执行用于减少噪声的影响的平滑处理。 然后基于相应的图像执行标准化处理,以便去除所测量的图像之间的亮度差异。 在将各像素的标准化图像数据值与预定阈值进行比较之后,对标准化图像数据值大于阈值的像素数进行计数。 通过对计数的数量相对于分析对象图像中包含的像素的总数的比率进行计算来计算晶片表面上的晶粒的生长度。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating capacitors with hemispherical grains
    • 制造具有半球形电容器的方法
    • US6165841A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US289611
    • 1999-04-12
    • Dong-Won KimDoo-Heun BeakJeong-Kon KimSang-Mun Chon
    • Dong-Won KimDoo-Heun BeakJeong-Kon KimSang-Mun Chon
    • H01L27/04H01L21/02H01L21/3213H01L21/60H01L21/822H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L28/84H01L21/32134H01L27/10811
    • A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, including a lower electrode layer having hemispherical grains, an upper electrode layer, and a dielectric layer interposed between the lower and upper electrode layers. Si-dangling bonds existing on the surface of an amorphous silicon layer dry etched using a lower electrode layer pattern are controlled so that an active migration of silicon atoms from the amorphous silicon layer surface is achieved, so that growth of hemispherical grains on the surface of the amorphous silicon layer is enabled to provide a lower electrode layer with an increased surface area. The amorphous silicon layer is formed with a passivation film of hydrogen thereon which suppresses the growth of natural oxide films and which can be desorbed from that layer at a low temperature during an annealing process carried out in an ultra-high vacuum CVD device for the formation of hemispherical grains. As a result, a large amount of Si-dangling bonds are formed on the surface of the amorphous silicon layer and the migration of silicon atoms is enhanced during the formation of hemispherical grains.
    • 一种制造半导体器件的方法,包括具有半球形晶粒的下电极层,上电极层和插入在下电极层和上电极层之间的电介质层。 控制存在于使用下电极层图案干蚀刻的非晶硅层的表面上的Si-悬挂键,从而实现硅原子从非晶硅层表面的主动迁移,使得半球状晶粒在表面上的生长 非晶硅层能够提供具有增加的表面积的下电极层。 非晶硅层由其上的氢钝化膜形成,其抑制天然氧化物膜的生长,并且可以在用于形成的超高真空CVD装置中进行的退火工艺期间在低温下从该层脱离 的半球形颗粒。 结果,在非晶硅层的表面上形成大量的Si-悬挂键,并且在形成半球状晶粒期间硅原子的迁移增强。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Method of inspecting defects and apparatus for performing the same
    • 检查缺陷的方法及其执行装置
    • US20060082766A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US11253028
    • 2005-10-17
    • Joung-Soo KimSang-Mun ChonChung-Sam JunYu-Sin Yang
    • Joung-Soo KimSang-Mun ChonChung-Sam JunYu-Sin Yang
    • G01N21/88
    • G01N21/95607G01N21/21G01N21/47
    • In a method of inspecting defects, a first actual region of an actual object is inspected based on a first characteristic parameter as an inspection condition. A point where an inspection region of the actual object is changed into a second actual region from the first actual region is determined. The second actual region is then inspected based on a second characteristic parameter as the inspection condition. The first and second parameters may include contrast of a light that is reflected from a reference object, intensity of the light, brightness of the light, a size of a minute structure on the reference object, etc. The characteristic parameters of each reference region on the reference object are set. Thus, the defects may be accurately classified so that a time and a cost for reviewing the defects may be markedly reduced.
    • 在检查缺陷的方法中,基于作为检查条件的第一特征参数来检查实际物体的第一实际区域。 确定实际物体的检查区域从第一实际区域变为第二实际区域的点。 然后基于作为检查条件的第二特征参数检查第二实际区域。 第一和第二参数可以包括从参考对象反射的光的对比度,光的强度,光的亮度,参考对象上的微小结构的大小等。每个参考区域的特征参数在 参考对象被设置。 因此,可以将缺陷精确地分类,从而可以显着降低检查缺陷的时间和成本。