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31. 发明授权

US07692365B2 Slotted beam piezoelectric composite 有权
标题翻译：开槽梁压电复合材料
公开(公告)号：US07692365B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11604117
申请日：2006-11-24
申请人： David L. Churchill , Steven W. Arms
发明人： David L. Churchill , Steven W. Arms
IPC分类号： H01L41/08 , H01L41/107
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 , H02N2/188
摘要： One aspect of the present patent application is an energy harvesting device comprising a composite structure including a base spring and a piezoelectric structure. The base spring has a base spring surface having elevated portions separated by a recessed portion. The piezoelectric structure substantially crosses the recessed portion. In one aspect the piezoelectric structure includes a piezoelectric element that is bonded to the elevated portions. In another aspect, the base spring has a base spring stiffness. The piezoelectric element has a piezoelectric element stiffness. The base spring stiffness is less than the piezoelectric element stiffness. In another aspect, the composite structure has a natural frequency of vibration, and this natural frequency of vibration of the composite structure is automatically adjustable. In another aspect, the piezoelectric elements are stacked. In another aspect, the piezoelectric structure is located in the recessed portion.
摘要翻译：本专利申请的一个方面是能量收集装置，其包括包括基座弹簧和压电结构的复合结构。基座弹簧具有基部弹簧表面，该基座弹簧表面具有由凹部分开的升高部分。压电结构基本上跨越凹部。在一个方面，压电结构包括结合到升高部分的压电元件。另一方面，基座弹簧具有基座弹簧刚度。压电元件具有压电元件刚度。基座弹簧刚度小于压电元件刚度。另一方面，复合结构具有固有的振动频率，复合结构的固有振动频率可自动调节。另一方面，压电元件被堆叠。另一方面，压电结构位于凹部中。

32. 发明申请

US20090059206A1 Optical Linear and Rotation Displacement Sensor 有权
标题翻译：光学线性和旋转位移传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090059206A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12202241
申请日：2008-08-30
申请人： David L. Churchill , Steven W. Arms
发明人： David L. Churchill , Steven W. Arms
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01B7/14
CPC分类号： G01B11/002 , A61B2017/3405 , A61B2090/062 , A61H39/086 , A61H2201/5064 , A61H2201/5069 , G01B7/02 , G01B11/02 , G01B11/26
摘要： A system includes a measuring tool, a fixture, and a rotatable target. The measuring tool includes a light source, an imaging device, and an electronic circuit. The fixture allows the rotatable target to rotate about an axis. The rotatable target includes a surface having microscopic asperities. The imaging device is mounted to provide a sequence of images derived from said microscopic asperities. The electronic circuit is connected to the imaging device for measuring rotation of the rotatable target from the sequence of images.
摘要翻译：系统包括测量工具，固定装置和可旋转靶。测量工具包括光源，成像装置和电子电路。固定装置允许可旋转的目标物绕轴线旋转。可旋转靶包括具有微细凹凸的表面。安装成像装置以提供从所述微细凹凸衍生的图像序列。电子电路连接到成像装置，用于从图像序列测量可旋转靶的旋转。

33. 发明授权

US08499628B2 Cover for protecting component from shear force 有权
标题翻译：保护组件不受剪切力的盖子
公开(公告)号：US08499628B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12797705
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Steven W. Arms , Christoper P. Townsend , Steven W. Mundell , David L. Churchill
发明人： Steven W. Arms , Christoper P. Townsend , Steven W. Mundell , David L. Churchill
IPC分类号： G01D11/24 , G01L19/14 , G01M5/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/20 , G01B7/16 , G01L1/2268 , G01L1/26 , G01M5/0083 , G01N27/223 , G01N33/442
摘要： A system includes a structure and a component. The component including an energy providing device and a protective cover. The structure has a structure surface. The protective cover has a protective cover attachment surface mounted on the structure surface. The energy providing device is located within the protective cover. The protective cover has a protective cover outer surface. The protective cover outer surface is oriented to face a first direction from which an impact load may strike the protective cover outer surface and shear the protective cover from the structure surface. The protective cover outer surface has an outer surface shape facing the first direction. At least a portion of an impact load striking any region of the protective cover outer surface facing the first direction is transferred by the outer surface shape into a compression load.
摘要翻译：系统包括结构和组件。该部件包括能量提供装置和保护盖。该结构具有结构表面。保护罩具有安装在结构表面上的保护盖附件表面。能量提供装置位于保护盖内。保护盖有保护罩外表面。保护盖外表面被定向成面向冲击载荷可能从该第一方向撞击保护盖外表面并且从结构表面剪切保护盖。保护罩外表面具有面向第一方向的外表面形状。冲击载荷的至少一部分撞击保护盖外表面面向第一方向的任何区域，通过外表面形状传递到压缩载荷中。

34. 发明授权

US08490482B2 Component and circuit with moisture barrier, transmitter, and protective cover 有权
标题翻译：组件和电路与防潮层，变送器和保护罩
公开(公告)号：US08490482B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13015555
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Steven W. Arms , Christoper P. Townsend , Steven W. Mundell , David L. Churchill
发明人： Steven W. Arms , Christoper P. Townsend , Steven W. Mundell , David L. Churchill
IPC分类号： G01D11/24 , G01L19/14 , G01M5/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/20 , G01B7/16 , G01L1/2268 , G01L1/26 , G01M5/0083 , G01N27/223 , G01N33/442
摘要： A device for mounting on a structure surface includes a component, a circuit, a moisture barrier, and a protective cover. The moisture barrier is within the protective cover. The component and the circuit are within the moisture barrier. The component is for bonding to the structure surface with a bond susceptible to damage from moisture. The circuit includes a radio frequency transmitter. The circuit is for providing data derived from the component to the radio frequency transmitter for external transmission.
摘要翻译：用于安装在结构表面上的装置包括部件，电路，防潮层和保护盖。防潮层位于防护罩内。组件和电路在防潮层内。该部件用于粘结到具有易受水分破坏的粘合剂的结构表面。该电路包括射频发射器。该电路用于将来自该组件的数据提供给用于外部传输的射频发射器。

35. 发明授权

US08136408B2 Strain sensor mounted with light curable adhesive 有权
标题翻译：应变传感器安装有光固化胶粘剂
公开(公告)号：US08136408B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US13015562
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Steven W. Arms , Christoper P. Townsend , Steven W. Mundell , David L. Churchill
发明人： Steven W. Arms , Christoper P. Townsend , Steven W. Mundell , David L. Churchill
IPC分类号： G01M5/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/20 , G01B7/16 , G01L1/2268 , G01L1/26 , G01M5/0083 , G01N27/223 , G01N33/442
摘要： A device includes a structure, a strain sensor and a light curable adhesive. The structure has a structure surface. The light curable adhesive bonds the strain sensor to the structure surface.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括结构，应变传感器和光可固化粘合剂。该结构具有结构表面。可光固化粘合剂将应变传感器结合到结构表面。

36. 发明申请

US20110113893A1 Component and Circuit with Moisture Barrier, Transmitter, and Protective Cover 有权
标题翻译：具有防潮，变送器和防护罩的部件和电路
公开(公告)号：US20110113893A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13015555
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Steven W. Arms , Christoper P. Townsend , Steven W. Mundell , David L. Churchill
发明人： Steven W. Arms , Christoper P. Townsend , Steven W. Mundell , David L. Churchill
IPC分类号： G01M5/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/20 , G01B7/16 , G01L1/2268 , G01L1/26 , G01M5/0083 , G01N27/223 , G01N33/442
摘要： A device for mounting on a structure surface includes a component, a circuit, a moisture barrier, and a protective cover. The moisture barrier is within the protective cover. The component and the circuit are within the moisture barrier. The component is for bonding to the structure surface with a bond susceptible to damage from moisture. The circuit includes a radio frequency transmitter. The circuit is for providing data derived from the component to the radio frequency transmitter for external transmission.
摘要翻译：用于安装在结构表面上的装置包括部件，电路，防潮层和保护盖。防潮层位于防护罩内。组件和电路在防潮层内。该部件用于粘结到具有易受水分破坏的粘合剂的结构表面。该电路包括射频发射器。该电路用于将来自该组件的数据提供给用于外部传输的射频发射器。

37. 发明授权

US07898157B2 Piezoelectric composite beam with automatically adjustable natural frequency 有权
标题翻译：压电复合梁自动调节固有频率
公开(公告)号：US07898157B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12708518
申请日：2010-02-18
申请人： David L. Churchill , Steven W. Arms
发明人： David L. Churchill , Steven W. Arms
IPC分类号： H01L41/08 , H01L41/107 , H02N2/18
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 , H02N2/188
摘要： An energy harvesting system includes a composite structure that has a first spring, a piezoelectric structure, and a proof mass. The piezoelectric structure and the proof mass are mounted on the first spring. The composite structure has a natural frequency of vibration. The natural frequency of vibration of the composite structure is automatically adjustable.
摘要翻译：能量收集系统包括具有第一弹簧，压电结构和校验块的复合结构。压电结构和校验块安装在第一弹簧上。复合结构具有固有的振动频率。复合结构的固有振动频率可自动调节。

38. 发明授权

US07880370B2 Piezoelectric composite with tapered beam 有权
标题翻译：带锥形梁的压电复合材料
公开(公告)号：US07880370B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12755340
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： David L. Churchill , Steven W. Arms
发明人： David L. Churchill , Steven W. Arms
IPC分类号： H01L41/107
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 , H02N2/188
摘要： An energy harvesting system includes a composite structure that includes a base spring and a first piezoelectric element. The first piezoelectric element is mounted on the base spring. The base spring has a base spring thickness, a base spring length, and a base spring width. The base spring is for vibrating around an axis parallel to the base spring width. The base spring thickness varies from position to position along a direction parallel to the base spring length. The base spring thickness varies to provide the first piezoelectric element with constant strain when the base spring vibrates around the axis parallel to the base spring width.
摘要翻译：能量收集系统包括复合结构，其包括基座弹簧和第一压电元件。第一压电元件安装在基座弹簧上。基座弹簧具有基座弹簧厚度，底座弹簧长度和基座弹簧宽度。基座弹簧用于围绕平行于基座弹簧宽度的轴线振动。基座弹簧厚度沿着与基座弹簧长度平行的方向从位置到位置不同。当基座弹簧围绕平行于基座弹簧宽度的轴线振动时，基座弹簧厚度变化以提供具有恒定应变的第一压电元件。

39. 发明授权

US07781943B1 Capacitive discharge energy harvesting converter 有权
标题翻译：电容放电能量收集转换器
公开(公告)号：US07781943B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US12009945
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Michael J. Hamel , David L. Churchill
发明人： Michael J. Hamel , David L. Churchill
IPC分类号： H02N2/18
CPC分类号： H02N2/181
摘要： An energy harvesting circuit includes a device for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, a solid state voltage dependent switch, and an inductor. The piezoelectric device, the solid state voltage dependent switch, and the inductor are all connected in series. The solid state voltage dependent switch has a first threshold The solid state voltage dependent switch remains open until voltage applied across the solid state voltage dependent switch by the device reaches the first threshold. When the voltage applied across the solid state voltage dependent switch reaches the first threshold the solid state voltage dependent switch closes so charge from the device flows through the switch and through the inductor.
摘要翻译：能量收集电路包括用于将机械能转换为电能的装置，固态电压依赖开关和电感器。压电器件，固态电压相关开关和电感器都是串联的。固态电压相关开关具有第一阈值固态电压相关开关保持断开，直到由器件施加在固态电压依赖开关上的电压达到第一阈值。当施加在固态电压依赖开关上的电压达到第一阈值时，固态电压依赖开关闭合，因此来自器件的电荷流过开关并通过电感器。

40. 发明授权

US08010308B1 Inertial measurement system with self correction 有权
标题翻译：惯性测量系统具有自校正功能
公开(公告)号：US08010308B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12277244
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： David L. Churchill
发明人： David L. Churchill
IPC分类号： G01C25/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/16 , G01C25/005
摘要： A method of navigation includes providing an angular rate sensor and a direction-of-gravity reference. The method also includes determining bias error of the angular rate sensor about a vertical axis based on data substantially from the angular rate sensor and from the direction-of-gravity reference. In one embodiment, the first angular rate sensor is moved from a first position around a substantially horizontal axis to a second position around the substantially horizontal axis. The first angular rate sensor provides angular rate data for attitude at the first position and for compass heading at the second position. Data from the first angular rate sensor and from the direction-of-gravity reference is processed with a program for determining a bias error correction for the first angular rate sensor while the first angular rate sensor is in the first position. Bias error correction determined while the first angular rate sensor is in the first position is used to correct angular rate of the first angular rate sensor while the first angular rate sensor is in the second position.
摘要翻译：一种导航方法包括提供角速率传感器和重力参考。该方法还包括基于基本上从角速率传感器和重力参考方向的数据确定角速率传感器关于垂直轴的偏置误差。在一个实施例中，第一角速度传感器从围绕基本水平轴线的第一位置移动到围绕基本水平轴线的第二位置。第一角速度传感器提供用于在第一位置处的姿态的角速率数据，并且在第二位置处提供用于罗盘的角速度数据。来自第一角速度传感器和来自重心参考的数据用第一角速度传感器处于第一位置的用于确定第一角速度传感器的偏差误差校正的程序进行处理。在第一角速度传感器处于第一位置时确定的偏置误差校正用于在第一角速度传感器处于第二位置时校正第一角速度传感器的角速率。

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