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31. 发明授权

US08155521B2 Multi-degree cross-connector system, operating method and optical communication network using the same 有权
标题翻译：多度交叉连接器系统，操作方法和光通信网使用相同
公开(公告)号：US08155521B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12514977
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Hwan-Seok Chung , Kwangloon Kim , Sang-Soo Lee , Sun-Hyok Chang
发明人： Hwan-Seok Chung , Kwangloon Kim , Sang-Soo Lee , Sun-Hyok Chang
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0217 , H04J14/0219 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0052
摘要： Provided are a network node which has a wavelength switching cross-connection function and can thus interconnect paths of a wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signal and convert wavelengths, and an operating method of the network node. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a multi-degree cross-connection system having a simple structure at lower cost by allowing transmission of optical signals supposed not to be added/dropped at a network node without converting them into electrical signals and performing O/E conversion or E/O conversion only on optical signals supposed to be added/dropped at a network node. In addition, it is possible to increase the expandability of networks by regenerating degraded signals and which can effectively utilize bandwidths by grooming low-speed electrical digital hierarchy signals and transmitting them as high-speed optical signals. Moreover, it is possible to increase the availability of network resources by performing wavelength conversion without the need of additional wavelength converters. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent multiplexed optical signals from being degraded by filtering even when the multiplexed optical signals are not demultiplexed into wavelengths. Still furthermore, it is possible to perform a multicast operation on input wavelengths.
摘要翻译：提供了具有波长切换交叉连接功能并且因此可以互连波分复用光信号的路径并转换波长的网络节点以及网络节点的操作方法。因此，可以通过允许在网络节点处不被添加/丢弃的光信号的传输而不将它们转换成电信号并执行O / E来提供具有简单结构的多级交叉连接系统，其具有较低的成本转换或E / O转换仅在光网络节点上被添加/删除的信号上。此外，可以通过再生劣化信号来增加网络的可扩展性，并且可以通过梳理低速电子数字分层信号并将其作为高速光信号传输来有效地利用带宽。此外，可以通过执行波长转换来增加网络资源的可用性，而不需要额外的波长转换器。此外，即使当复用的光信号未被解复用为波长时，也可以防止多路复用的光信号被滤波劣化。此外，可以对输入波长执行多播操作。

32. 发明申请

US20100027996A1 MULTI-DEGREE CROSS-CONNECTOR SYSTEM, OPERATING METHOD AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：多级交叉连接器系统，使用该方法的操作方法和光通信网络
公开(公告)号：US20100027996A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12514977
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Hwan-Seok Chung , Kwangloon Kim , Sang-Soo Lee , Sun-Hyok Chang
发明人： Hwan-Seok Chung , Kwangloon Kim , Sang-Soo Lee , Sun-Hyok Chang
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0217 , H04J14/0219 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0052
摘要： Provided are a network node which has a wavelength switching cross-connection function and can thus interconnect paths of a wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signal and convert wavelengths, and an operating method of the network node. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a multi-degree cross-connection system having a simple structure at lower cost by allowing transmission of optical signals supposed not to be added/dropped at a network node without converting them into electrical signals and performing O/E conversion or E/O conversion only on optical signals supposed to be added/dropped at a network node. In addition, it is possible to increase the expandability of networks by regenerating degraded signals and which can effectively utilize bandwidths by grooming low-speed electrical digital hierarchy signals and transmitting them as high-speed optical signals. Moreover, it is possible to increase the availability of network resources by performing wavelength conversion without the need of additional wavelength converters. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent multiplexed optical signals from being degraded by filtering even when the multiplexed optical signals are not demultiplexed into wavelengths. Still furthermore, it is possible to perform a multicast operation on input wavelengths.
摘要翻译：提供了具有波长切换交叉连接功能并且因此可以互连波分复用光信号的路径并转换波长的网络节点以及网络节点的操作方法。因此，可以通过允许在网络节点处不被添加/丢弃的光信号的传输而不将它们转换成电信号并执行O / E来提供具有简单结构的多级交叉连接系统，其具有较低的成本转换或E / O转换仅在光网络节点上被添加/删除的信号上。此外，可以通过再生劣化信号来增加网络的可扩展性，并且可以通过梳理低速电子数字分层信号并将其作为高速光信号传输来有效地利用带宽。此外，可以通过执行波长转换来增加网络资源的可用性，而不需要额外的波长转换器。此外，即使当复用的光信号未被解复用为波长时，也可以防止多路复用的光信号被滤波劣化。此外，可以对输入波长执行多播操作。

33. 发明申请

US20090114278A1 DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明的太阳能电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090114278A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12262492
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Hyun-Jung LEE , Jun-Kyung Kim , Eun-Sik Kwak , Sang-Soo Lee
发明人： Hyun-Jung LEE , Jun-Kyung Kim , Eun-Sik Kwak , Sang-Soo Lee
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2004 , H01G9/2013 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0086 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A dye-sensitized solar cell and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. A method for fabricating a dye-sensitized solar cell, includes forming a sacrifice layer comprising colloidal particles on a transparent conductive substrate, supplying a photoelectrode material comprising transition metal oxide nano particles onto the sacrifice layer, thereby filling the transition metal oxide nano particles between the colloidal particles, removing the sacrifice layer by thermal treatment to prepare a photoelectrode having an inverse opal structure, and adsorbing dye molecules onto the photoelectrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种染料敏化太阳能电池及其制造方法。一种染料敏化太阳能电池的制造方法，其特征在于，在透明导电性基板上形成含有胶体粒子的牺牲层，将由过渡金属氧化物纳米粒子构成的光电极材料供给到牺牲层上，从而将过渡金属氧化物纳米粒子胶体颗粒，通过热处理去除牺牲层以制备具有反蛋白石结构的光电极，并将染料分子吸附到光电极上。

34. 发明授权

US06222476B1 Architecture to reduce errors due to metastability in analog to digital converters 有权
标题翻译：减少由于模数转换器的亚稳态引起的误差的架构
公开(公告)号：US06222476B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09386029
申请日：1999-08-30
申请人： Sang-Soo Lee , Tzu-Wang Pan
发明人： Sang-Soo Lee , Tzu-Wang Pan
IPC分类号： H03M136
CPC分类号： H03M1/0863 , H03M1/365
摘要： A system and method for reduced metastability errors in an analog-to-digital converter (“ADC”) are disclosed. The ADC comprises comparators configured to output a thermometer code and a thermometer-to-binary encoder for converting the thermometer code to a digital output. The thermometer-to-binary encoder includes a transition detection logic to generate a transition codeword having at least one transition bit corresponding to a transition point in the thermometer code, an intermediate encoding logic to encode the transition codeword into first intermediate signals, a converter logic to convert the first intermediate signals into converted intermediate signals such that same converted intermediate signals result from first intermediate signals corresponding to a transition codeword having more than one transition bit and first intermediate signals corresponding to another transition codeword having one of the more than one transition bit, and a converted signals mapper for mapping the converted signals to the digital output. The transition detection logic may include inverters and AND gates where a threshold voltage of each inverter is preferably greater than a threshold voltage of each corresponding AND gate to which the output of each inverter is input.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于降低模拟 - 数字转换器（“ADC”）中的亚稳态误差的系统和方法。 ADC包括比较器，其配置为输出温度计代码和用于将温度计代码转换为数字输出的温度计与二进制编码器。温度计对二进制编码器包括转换检测逻辑，以产生具有对应于温度计代码中的转变点的至少一个转换位的转换码字，将转换码字编码为第一中间信号的中间编码逻辑，转换器逻辑将第一中间信号转换成转换的中间信号，使得相同的转换的中间信号由对应于具有多于一个转换位的转换码字的第一中间信号和对应于具有多于一个转换位之一的另一个转换码字的第一中间信号产生，以及用于将转换的信号映射到数字输出的转换信号映射器。转换检测逻辑可以包括反相器和与门，其中每个反相器的阈值电压优选地大于每个反相器的输出输入到的每个对应的与门的阈值电压。

35. 发明授权

US5764359A Laser linewidth measuring apparatus utilizing stimulated brillouin scattering 失效
标题翻译：利用受激布里渊散射的激光线宽测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5764359A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US821830
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Gap-Youl Lyu , Sang-Soo Lee , Dong-Ho Lee , Chang-Soo Park
发明人： Gap-Youl Lyu , Sang-Soo Lee , Dong-Ho Lee , Chang-Soo Park
IPC分类号： G01J9/04 , G01J9/00 , G02F1/35 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/10 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J9/00
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the linewidth of a laser is disclosed in which the linewidth of a laser is measured in a wide range from a narrow linewidth to a wide linewidth by utilizing frequency-shifted rays based on a stimulated Brillouin scattering within an optical fiber in an easy and efficient manner. The apparatus according to the present invention includes: an optical signal generating and splitting means for generating optical signals under test, and for splitting them into two sets of signals; a frequency shifting means for amplifying the optical frequency of the optical source of the optical signal generating and splitting means, and then, irradiating the amplified signals into an optical fiber so as to shift the frequency based on a stimulated Brillouin phenomenon; a leading means for minimizing a loss of the frequency shifted rays outputted in a direction opposite to that of original laser beams of the frequency shifting means so as to leading them in a certain direction; and a spectrum analyzing means for receiving the original rays from the optical signal generating and splitting means and for receiving the frequency-shifted rays from the leading means so as to stimulate beatings and to analyze the beaten spectra. The apparatus is applied to measuring the linewidth and channel interval of a laser used in wavelength division multiplexing optical communications.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测量激光器的线宽的装置，其中通过利用基于光纤内的受激布里渊散射的频移射线，在从窄线宽到宽线宽的宽范围内测量激光的线宽。方便高效的方式。根据本发明的装置包括：光信号产生和分离装置，用于产生被测光信号，并将它们分成两组信号; 用于放大光信号产生和分离装置的光源的光频率的频移装置，然后将放大的信号照射到光纤中，以便基于受激布里渊现象来移动频率; 用于最小化在与频移装置的原始激光束相反的方向上输出的频移的光线的损失以便沿某一方向引导的引导装置; 以及频谱分析装置，用于从光信号产生和分离装置接收原始光线，并用于接收来自前置装置的频移光线，以便刺激拍打并分析拍频。该装置用于测量波分复用光通信中使用的激光器的线宽和通道间隔。

36. 发明授权

US08823850B2 Image processing system with on-chip test mode for column ADCs 有权
标题翻译：具有片内ADC测试模式的图像处理系统
公开(公告)号：US08823850B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12981970
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Jeff Rysinski , Yibing Michelle Wang , Sang-Soo Lee
发明人： Jeff Rysinski , Yibing Michelle Wang , Sang-Soo Lee
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H03M1/10 , H04N5/228 , H04N17/00 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/374 , H03M1/56 , H03M1/12
CPC分类号： H04N5/374 , H03M1/1033 , H03M1/123 , H03M1/56 , H04N5/378 , H04N17/002
摘要： An image processing system includes a pixel array including a plurality of regular pixel columns and at least one test pixel column, a plurality of column analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) configured to correspond to the regular pixel columns and convert analog input signals into digital signals, and a switching block configured to provide output signals of the regular pixel columns to input ends of the corresponding column ADCs in a normal mode, and provide in common an output signal of the test pixel column to the input ends of the column ADCs in a test mode, wherein the test pixel column generates signals having a minute voltage different from one row to another row.
摘要翻译：图像处理系统包括：像素阵列，包括多个规则像素列和至少一个测试像素列;多个列模数转换器（ADC），被配置为对应于规则像素列并将模拟输入信号转换成数字信号和切换块，被配置为提供常规像素列的输出信号以在正常模式下输入相应的列ADC的端部，并且共同提供测试像素列的输出信号到列ADC的输入端在测试模式中，其中测试像素列产生具有不同于一行至另一行的微小电压的信号。

37. 发明授权

US08605173B2 Differential column ADC architectures for CMOS image sensor applications 有权
标题翻译：用于CMOS图像传感器应用的差分立柱ADC架构
公开(公告)号：US08605173B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12857386
申请日：2010-08-16
申请人： Sang-Soo Lee , Yibing Michelle Wang , Jeffrey Joseph Rysinski
发明人： Sang-Soo Lee , Yibing Michelle Wang , Jeffrey Joseph Rysinski
IPC分类号： H04N5/217 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： H04N5/3575 , H04N5/3742 , H04N5/37455
摘要： Circuits, methods, and apparatus that provide differential-input, single-slope, column-parallel analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architectures for use in high-resolution CMOS image sensors (CIS) are described. A column ADC is coupled with a column of a pixel array and configured to convert a pixel signal level to a corresponding digital output value according to a ramp generator output. Each pixel is configured to output a pixel reset level and a pixel signal level at different operating stages, and the ramp generator output includes a ramp reset level and a ramp signal level at the same or different at different operating stages. The pixel and ramp outputs are used to differentially drive a comparator stage of the column ADC, for example, to reduce power supply noise.
摘要翻译：描述了提供用于高分辨率CMOS图像传感器（CIS）的差分输入，单斜率，列并行模数转换器（ADC）架构的电路，方法和装置。列ADC与像素阵列的列耦合，并且被配置为根据斜坡发生器输出将像素信号电平转换成相应的数字输出值。每个像素被配置为在不同的操作阶段输出像素复位电平和像素信号电平，并且斜坡发生器输出包括在不同操作阶段相同或不同的斜坡复位电平和斜坡信号电平。像素和斜坡输出用于差分驱动列ADC的比较器级，例如降低电源噪声。

38. 发明授权

US08390486B2 Automatic offset adjustment for digital calibration of column parallel single-slope ADCs for image sensors 有权
标题翻译：用于图像传感器的列并行单斜率ADC的数字校准的自动偏移调整
公开(公告)号：US08390486B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US13118991
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Yibing Michelle Wang , Jeff Rysinski , Hongyu Wang , Sang-Soo Lee
发明人： Yibing Michelle Wang , Jeff Rysinski , Hongyu Wang , Sang-Soo Lee
IPC分类号： H03M1/06
CPC分类号： H03M1/1019 , H03M1/123 , H03M1/56 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/378
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention include enabling, during a calibration phase, a counter to count one less than a number of clock periods associated with a determined offset. The counted number of the clock periods is stored in calibration memory. In a conversion phase, inverted outputs are loaded from the calibration memory to the counter, where the counter is enabled to count the clock periods to determine a digital equivalent value of an analog signal amplitude.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例包括在校准阶段期间使计数器能够计数小于与所确定的偏移量相关联的数个时钟周期的数量。计数的时钟周期数存储在校准存储器中。在转换阶段，反相输出从校准存储器加载到计数器，其中计数器被使能以对时钟周期进行计数以确定模拟信号幅度的数字等效值。

39. 发明授权

US08178201B2 Electroconductive particle comprising graphene-coated polymer particle, anisotropic conductive film comprising same and method of making thereof 有权
标题翻译：包含石墨烯涂覆的聚合物颗粒，包括其的各向异性导电膜的导电颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08178201B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12579791
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： Sang-Soo Lee , Kyunghee Kim , Soon Ho Lim , Min Park , Jun Kyung Kim , Heesuk Kim , Hyunjung Lee
发明人： Sang-Soo Lee , Kyunghee Kim , Soon Ho Lim , Min Park , Jun Kyung Kim , Heesuk Kim , Hyunjung Lee
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/323 , C08J3/128 , C08J2325/04 , H01B1/24 , H05K2201/0221 , H05K2201/0323 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： An electroconductive particle that includes (a) a polymer microparticle, and (b) a graphene coating layer grafted on the polymer microparticle, which has improved long-term stability of the conductivity, surface conductivity, durability, and thermal resistance, and is applicable for producing an anisotropic conductive film used for packaging electronic devices.
摘要翻译：一种导电颗粒，其包括（a）聚合物微粒和（b）接枝在聚合物微粒上的石墨烯涂层，其具有改善的导电性，表面电导率，耐久性和耐热性的长期稳定性，并且适用于制造用于包装电子器件的各向异性导电膜。

40. 发明申请

US20070160433A1 CUTTING INSERT 审中-公开
标题翻译：切割插件
公开(公告)号：US20070160433A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11617571
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Sang-Soo Lee , Hyung-Keun Joo , Wook-Jung Sung
发明人： Sang-Soo Lee , Hyung-Keun Joo , Wook-Jung Sung
IPC分类号： B23P15/28
CPC分类号： B23B27/141 , B23B2200/087 , B23B2200/201 , B23B2200/208 , Y10T407/23 , Y10T407/24
摘要： A cutting insert is disclosed, where the shape of a cutting edge is improved so that the minimum cutting load is applied during a cutting process to obtain the same surface roughness although the cutting insert is fed at high speed and to thus obtain high efficiency and high productivity. The diamond-shaped cutting insert includes an upper part and a lower part, a top surface and a bottom surface that are lower than the upper part and higher than the lower part, respectively, side parts for connecting the top surface to the bottom surface, corner parts for smoothly connecting the side parts to each other, a cutting edge formed by crossing the top surface, the bottom surface, the side parts, and the corner parts, and a chip breaker formed from the cutting edge to between the top surface and the bottom surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种切削刀片，其中改进了切削刃的形状，使得在切削过程中施加最小切削负载以获得相同的表面粗糙度，尽管切削刀片被高速进给并因此获得高效率和高生产率。菱形切削刀片分别包括上部和下部，顶部表面和底部表面，其分别比上部低并且高于下部，侧面部分用于将顶表面连接到底部表面，用于将侧部部件彼此平滑地连接的角部件，通过使上表面，底面，侧部和拐角部分交叉形成的切削刃，以及由切削刃形成的切屑，在顶面与底面。

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