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31. 发明授权

US5627042A Method for counting the number of living microorganisms 失效
标题翻译：计数活微生物数量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5627042A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US456350
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Atsumi Hirose, deceased , Susumu Seto , Takuji Kataoka , David Wang
发明人： Atsumi Hirose, deceased , Susumu Seto , Takuji Kataoka , David Wang
IPC分类号： C12Q1/06 , C12Q1/24 , C12Q1/66 , C02F3/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/66 , C12Q1/06 , C12Q1/24 , Y10S435/975
摘要： A rapid, convenient, and highly sensitive method for counting the number of living microorganisms is disclosed, wherein a test solution is filtered through a membrane filter element having a plurarity of hydrophilic sections separated from each other by hydrophobic partitions. A microparticulate spray is then applied to the filter in order to add extracting and luminescence-inducing reagents in such an amount that allows the filter membrane within each section to become wet. Further, the sample obtained is processed by applying a highly sensitive luminescence image analyzing system thereto. The employment of a spray method for applying the extracting and luminescence-inducing reagents allows entrapment of the reagents and extracted substances within each of the hydrophilic sections. Therefore, when combined with the use of a luminescence image analyzing system, the number of bright spots so produced of which represent the living microorganisms may be rapidly counted without the requirement of cultivation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于计数活微生物数量的快速，方便和高灵敏度的方法，其中将测试溶液通过具有通过疏水分隔彼此分离的亲水部分的多孔的膜过滤元件过滤。然后将微粒喷雾施加到过滤器，以便以允许每个部分内的过滤膜变湿的量添加提取和发光诱导试剂。此外，通过向其施加高灵敏度的发光图像分析系统来处理所获得的样品。使用用于施加提取和发光诱导试剂的喷雾方法允许在每个亲水部分内捕获试剂和提取的物质。因此，当结合使用发光图像分析系统时，可以快速计数如此产生的表示活微生物的亮点数，而不需要培养。

32. 发明授权

US5004543A Charge-modified hydrophobic membrane materials and method for making the same 失效
标题翻译：电荷改性疏水膜材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5004543A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US209307
申请日：1988-06-21
申请人： Malcolm G. Pluskal , David Wang , Michael J. Steuck
发明人： Malcolm G. Pluskal , David Wang , Michael J. Steuck
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D71/82 , C08J5/22 , G01N27/447
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0093 , G01N27/44717 , B01D2323/30
摘要： A hydrophobic material having a crosslinked, cationic charge-modifying coating such that the majority of the ion exchange capacity of the material is provided by fixed formal positive charge groups is disclosed. The material is produced by contacting a hydrophobic substrate with a mildly alkaline, aqueous organic solvent solution into which has been dissolved a cationic charge-modifying agent. The charge-modifying agent comprises a water soluble, organic polymer having a molecular weight of greater than about 1000, wherein the polymer chain contains both fixed formal positive charge groups and halohydrin groups.Materials of the type described herein can be used in a variety of applications including macromolecular blotting and filtration.

33. 发明授权

US08843221B2 Automation management system and method 有权
标题翻译：自动化管理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08843221B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12954747
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： David Wang , Daisy Red , Ivan Nausley
发明人： David Wang , Daisy Red , Ivan Nausley
IPC分类号： G05B9/02 , G06F11/30 , G05B23/02
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , G05B23/0232 , G06N5/04
摘要： A method for monitoring performance of at least one task in controlled equipment is disclosed herein. The method includes collecting a series of signals associated with the at least one task, at least some of the signals in the series define timing values for the at least one task. comparing each of at least some of the timing values to a reference value, generating an accumulated variance value based on the comparisons and selectively generating a predictive failure indication based on the generated accumulated variance value.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于监视受控设备中的至少一个任务的性能的方法。所述方法包括收集与所述至少一个任务相关联的一系列信号，所述系列中的至少一些所述信号限定所述至少一个任务的定时值。将至少一些定时值中的每一个与参考值进行比较，基于比较生成累积方差值，并基于生成的累积方差值选择性地生成预测失败指示。

34. 发明授权

US08694857B2 Systems and methods for error detection and correction in a memory module which includes a memory buffer 有权
标题翻译：包括存储器缓冲器的存储器模块中用于错误检测和校正的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08694857B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13445143
申请日：2012-04-12
申请人： David Wang , Christopher Haywood
发明人： David Wang , Christopher Haywood
IPC分类号： G11C29/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1068 , G06F11/10 , G11C7/1006 , G11C11/408 , G11C29/52 , G11C29/848 , G11C2029/0411 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/152
摘要： The present systems include a memory module containing a plurality of RAM chips, typically DRAM, and a memory buffer arranged to buffer data between the DRAM and a host controller. The memory buffer includes an error detection and correction circuit arranged to ensure the integrity of the stored data words. One way in which this may be accomplished is by computing parity bits for each data word and storing them in parallel with each data word. The error detection and correction circuit can be arranged to detect and correct single errors, or multi-errors if the host controller includes its own error detection and correction circuit. Alternatively, the locations of faulty storage cells can be determined and stored in an address match table, which is then used to control multiplexers that direct data around the faulty cells, to redundant DRAM chips in one embodiment or to embedded SRAM in another.
摘要翻译：本系统包括存储模块，该存储器模块包含多个RAM芯片，通常为DRAM，以及一个存储器缓冲器，用于缓冲DRAM和主机控制器之间的数据。存储器缓冲器包括错误检测和校正电路，其布置成确保存储的数据字的完整性。可以实现这一点的一种方式是通过计算每个数据字的奇偶校验位并将它们与每个数据字并行存储。如果主机控制器包括自己的错误检测和校正电路，则可以将错误检测和校正电路设置为检测和纠正单个错误或多个错误。或者，可以确定故障存储单元的位置并将其存储在地址匹配表中，该地址匹配表然后被用于控制将故障单元周围的数据引导到冗余DRAM芯片或在另一实施例中的嵌入式SRAM。

35. 发明申请

US20110203007A1 ASSAYS OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS, INCLUDING FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA AND AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：神经损伤性疾病的测定，包括冠状动脉畸形和横纹肌肉瘤
公开(公告)号：US20110203007A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12706642
申请日：2010-02-16
申请人： Ronald Klein , Phillip Henning , David Wang , Robert Dayton , Jason Tatom , Elysse Orchard
发明人： Ronald Klein , Phillip Henning , David Wang , Robert Dayton , Jason Tatom , Elysse Orchard
IPC分类号： A01K67/027 , A61K49/00 , A61K38/16 , A61K31/7088 , A61P25/28
CPC分类号： A61K49/0008 , A01K67/0275 , A01K2217/052 , A01K2227/105 , A01K2267/0312 , A01K2267/0318 , C12N15/8509
摘要： The invention relates to novel assays for the in vivo analysis of neurodegenerative diseases and the use of such assays to discover therapies capable of modulating such diseases.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于神经变性疾病的体内分析的新型测定法，以及这些测定法用于发现能够调节这些疾病的疗法。

36. 发明申请

US20100299159A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING INFORMED CONSENT PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：管理信息同意程序的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100299159A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12851258
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Andrea Califano , Aristidis Floratos , David Wang , Peter Young , Arthur Holden
发明人： Andrea Califano , Aristidis Floratos , David Wang , Peter Young , Arthur Holden
IPC分类号： G06Q50/00 , G06Q10/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06Q50/24 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/28 , G06Q50/22 , G16H10/20 , G16H10/40 , G16H10/60 , G16H40/20
摘要： The systems and methods provide a dynamic process for obtaining and managing informed consent documentation. In general, the dynamic informed consent process (DICP) makes use of an intermediary organization, e.g., a trusted intermediary, which: (a) provides ICFs which have been dynamically generated for a specified trial or medical procedure and based on particular state or federal requirements, if any; and (b) archives copies of signed ICFs. In certain preferred embodiments, there may also be a procedure to provide training materials, such as audio or video presentations, to be viewed by prospective participants. In certain preferred embodiments, the process also includes contacting subjects who have signed ICFs in the event that there is a change of circumstance which the subject may deem material to whether s/he would continue to consent, or whether the participant needs to provide a different type of consent to participate in particular event or trial.
摘要翻译：系统和方法为获取和管理知情同意文件提供了一个动态过程。一般来说，动态知情同意程序（DICP）利用中间组织，例如可信赖的中介机构，其中：（a）提供为指定的试验或医疗程序动态生成的ICF，并基于特定的州或联邦要求，如果有的话; 和（b）签名的ICF的档案副本。在某些优选实施例中，还可以存在提供将由潜在参与者观看的训练材料（例如音频或视频呈现）的过程。在某些优选实施例中，该过程还包括在主体可能认为材料是否被继续同意的情况发生变化的情况下联系已经签署了ICF的受试者，或者参与者是否需要提供不同的同意参与特定事件或审判的类型。

37. 发明申请

US20100109739A1 ACTIVE GUARDING FOR REDUCTION OF RESISTIVE AND CAPACITIVE SIGNAL LOADING WITH ADJUSTABLE CONTROL OF COMPENSATION LEVEL 有权
标题翻译：用于减少电阻和电容信号的主动保护与补偿水平的可调控制
公开(公告)号：US20100109739A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12594075
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Joel Ironstone , David Wang , Frank Zhang , Chung Shing Fan , Morrie Altmejd , Kenneth Carless Smith
发明人： Joel Ironstone , David Wang , Frank Zhang , Chung Shing Fan , Morrie Altmejd , Kenneth Carless Smith
IPC分类号： H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H03F1/56 , H03F1/14
摘要： In various embodiments, applicants' teachings are related to an active guarding circuit and method for reducing parasitic impedance signal loading on a signal-transmission channel that is shunted by a parasitic impedance. The presence of an electrical signal on the signal-transmission channel causes a leakage current to flow through the parasitic impedance. In various embodiments, the circuit comprises an amplifier and an impedance, one terminal of the impedance is coupled to the signal-transmission channel. The input of the amplifier is coupled to the signal-transmission channel and the output is coupled to the other terminal of the impedance so as to cause a compensation current to flow through the impedance. The gain of the amplifier and the value of the impedance are selected so that the compensation current has a magnitude substantially equal to the leakage current magnitude.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，申请人的教导涉及用于减少由寄生阻抗分流的信号传输通道上的寄生阻抗信号负载的主动防护电路和方法。在信号传输通道上存在电信号会导致漏电流流过寄生阻抗。在各种实施例中，电路包括放大器和阻抗，阻抗的一个端子耦合到信号传输通道。放大器的输入耦合到信号传输通道，输出耦合到阻抗的另一端，以使补偿电流流过阻抗。选择放大器的增益和阻抗的值，使得补偿电流的幅度基本上等于泄漏电流大小。

38. 发明授权

US07574113B2 Video and audio data recording apparatus, video and audio data recording method, video and audio data reproducing apparatus, and video and audio data reproducing method 失效
标题翻译：视频和音频数据记录装置，视频和音频数据记录方法，视频和音频数据再现装置以及视频和音频数据再现方法
公开(公告)号：US07574113B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10408709
申请日：2003-04-07
申请人： Daizoh Nagahara , Thomas Luther , Hiroaki Eto , Kanchan Ranade , David Wang , Tetsuya Yamamoto
发明人： Daizoh Nagahara , Thomas Luther , Hiroaki Eto , Kanchan Ranade , David Wang , Tetsuya Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H04N5/91
CPC分类号： G11B27/105 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/329 , G11B2220/20 , H04N5/85 , H04N9/7925 , H04N9/8063
摘要： Video data and audio data of multiplexed data are separated. Abstract video data is generated from the separated video data and abstract audio data is generated from the separated audio data. Then, the abstract video data and the abstract audio data are packed and a packed video and audio data management table is generated from packed video and audio data D2 and video and audio data synchronization information D3. The packed video and audio data management table comprehensively manages the packed video and audio data. Thus, data of various video formats, various audio formats and various multiplexing formats can be monistically managed.
摘要翻译：复用数据的视频数据和音频数据被分离。从分离的视频数据生成抽象视频数据，并且从分离的音频数据生成抽象音频数据。然后，抽取视频数据和抽象音频数据被打包，并且从打包的视频和音频数据D2以及视频和音频数据同步信息D3生成压缩视频和音频数据管理表。打包的视频和音频数据管理表全面管理打包的视频和音频数据。因此，可以单一地管理各种视频格式，各种音频格式和各种复用格式的数据。

39. 发明申请

US20080117100A1 NAVIGATION SIGNAL RECEIVER TRAJECTORY DETERMINATION 有权
标题翻译：导航信号接收机测距
公开(公告)号：US20080117100A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11561758
申请日：2006-11-20
申请人： Chi-Shin Wang , David Wang , Wentao Zhang , Jun Mo , Lei Dong
发明人： Chi-Shin Wang , David Wang , Wentao Zhang , Jun Mo , Lei Dong
IPC分类号： G01S5/14
CPC分类号： G01S19/49 , G01S19/40
摘要： The present invention provides methods and systems that enable a mobile navigation receiver to accurately determine its trajectory with non-current ephemeris in stand-alone mode. In an embodiment, the receiver computes the position for the same location using non-current ephemeris and current ephemeris at different time instances. The receiver then determines a position correction by finding the difference between these two computed positions, and applies this correction to the trajectory generated with non-current ephemeris to obtain a more accurate trajectory. In another embodiment, the receiver computes an initial position of the receiver using non-current ephemeris and finds the difference between the computed initial position and an accurate approximation of the initial position. The receiver then shifts the subsequent receiver trajectory computed using non-current ephemeris by the difference to obtain a more accurate trajectory.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使移动导航接收机能够以独立模式的非当前星历精确地确定其轨迹的方法和系统。在一个实施例中，接收机使用不同时间的非当前星历和当前星历表计算相同位置的位置。然后，接收机通过找到这两个计算位置之间的差异来确定位置校正，并将该校正应用于由非当前星历产生的轨迹，以获得更准确的轨迹。在另一个实施例中，接收机使用非当前星历表计算接收机的初始位置，并且找出所计算的初始位置与初始位置的精确近似之间的差。然后，接收器将使用非当前星历计算的后续接收器轨迹移动该差，以获得更准确的轨迹。

40. 发明申请

US20080109597A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REFRESH MANAGEMENT OF MEMORY MODULES 有权
标题翻译：用于存储器模块刷新管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080109597A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11929631
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Keith Schakel , Suresh Rajan , Michael Smith , David Wang
发明人： Keith Schakel , Suresh Rajan , Michael Smith , David Wang
IPC分类号： G06F13/38
CPC分类号： G11C11/40615 , G06F13/1636 , G11C5/02 , G11C5/04 , G11C11/406 , G11C11/40611 , Y02D10/14
摘要： One embodiment sets forth an interface circuit configured to manage refresh command sequences that includes a system interface adapted to receive a refresh command from a memory controller, clock frequency detection circuitry configured to determine the timing for issuing staggered refresh commands to two or more memory devices coupled to the interface circuit based on the refresh command received from the memory controller, and at least two refresh command sequence outputs configured to generate the staggered refresh commands for the two or more memory devices
摘要翻译：一个实施例提出了一种接口电路，其被配置为管理刷新命令序列，其包括适于从存储器控制器接收刷新命令的系统接口，时钟频率检测电路被配置为确定向两个或多个存储器件耦合的交错刷新命令的发送定时基于从存储器控制器接收的刷新命令到接口电路，以及被配置为生成用于两个或更多个存储器设备的交错刷新命令的至少两个刷新命令序列输出

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