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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Fuel metering control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油计量控制系统
    • US5774822A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US606383
    • 1996-02-23
    • Hidetaka MakiIsao Komoriya
    • Hidetaka MakiIsao Komoriya
    • F02D41/14G06G7/70F02M23/00
    • F02D41/1481F02D41/1402F02D41/1473F02D2041/1415F02D2041/1431F02D2041/1433F02D41/1456
    • A system for controlling fuel metering for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having a feedback loop which has an adaptive controller and an adaptation mechanism coupled to said adaptive controller for estimating controller parameters .theta.. The adaptive controller calculates a feedback correction coefficient using internal variables that include the controller parameters .theta., to correct a basic quantity of fuel injection to bring a detected air/fuel ratio to a desired air/fuel ratio determined earlier from the detected air/fuel ratio by a dead time d'. The dead time d' is properly determined to be corresponding to a time k at which the air/fuel ratio is detected. Alternatively, the dead time may be determined to be longer than the proper value to eventually improve vehicle drivability, or determined to be shorter than the proper value to compensate for insufficient fuel adhesion correction.
    • 一种用于控制用于具有反馈回路的多气缸内燃机的燃料计量的系统,所述反馈回路具有耦合到所述自适应控制器的自适应控制器和适配机构,用于估计控制器参数+ E,cirθ+ EE。 自适应控制器使用包括控制器参数+ E,cirθ+ EE的内部变量来计算反馈校正系数,以校正燃料喷射的基本量,以将检测到的空气/燃料比率提前到从 检测到的空气/燃料比为死区时间d'。 死区时间d'被适当地确定为对应于检测空/燃比的时间k。 或者,可以将死区时间确定为长于适当值以最终改善车辆驾驶性能,或者确定为比适当值更短以补偿不足的燃料粘附校正。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Fuel metering control system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油计量控制系统
    • US5649518A
    • 1997-07-22
    • US514859
    • 1995-08-14
    • Hidetaka MakiYusuke HasegawaYoichi Nishimura
    • Hidetaka MakiYusuke HasegawaYoichi Nishimura
    • F02D41/12F02D41/14
    • F02D41/1402F02D41/126F02D41/1477F02D2041/1409F02D2041/1415F02D2041/142F02D2041/1426F02D2041/1433F02D41/1456
    • A fuel metering control system for an internal combustion engine, having a feedback loop. In the system, the quantity of fuel injection (Tim) to be supplied to the engine (plant) is determined outside of the feedback loop. A feedback correction coefficient (KSTR) is calculated using an adaptive controller and a feedback control is carried out by multiplying the quantity of fuel injection by the coefficient in the feedback control region. In view of the situation, once leaving the feedback control region due to, for example, fuel cutoff, but soon returning to the feedback control region shortly, internal variables of the adaptive controller necessary for coefficient calculation are held so as to make it unnecessary to determine the variables and to keep the control continuity and to enhance the controllability. On the other hand, if it takes a longer time to return the region, the variables are set to initial values.
    • 一种用于内燃机的燃料计量控制系统,具有反馈回路。 在该系统中,在反馈回路之外确定要供应给发动机(工厂)的燃料喷射量(Tim)。 使用自适应控制器计算反馈校正系数(KSTR),并且通过将反馈控制区域中的系数乘以燃料喷射量来进行反馈控制。 鉴于这种情况,一旦离开反馈控制区域,由于例如燃料切断,但很快返回到反馈控制区域,则保持系数计算所需的自适应控制器的内部变量,从而不需要 确定变量并保持控制的连续性并增强可控性。 另一方面,如果返回区域需要较长时间,则将变量设置为初始值。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • A/F ratio estimator for multicylinder internal combustion engine
    • 多缸内燃机的A / F比估计器
    • US5462037A
    • 1995-10-31
    • US158800
    • 1993-12-01
    • Yusuke HasegawaHidetaka Maki
    • Yusuke HasegawaHidetaka Maki
    • F02D45/00F02D41/00F02D41/14F02D41/34
    • F02D41/008F02D41/1401F02D41/2458F02D2041/1409F02D2041/1415F02D2041/1416F02D2041/1417F02D2041/1418F02D2041/1433F02D41/1456
    • An air/fuel ratio estimator for estimating an air/fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to each cylinder of a multicylinder internal combustion engine through an output of an air/fuel ratio sensor installed at a confluence point of an exhaust system of the engine. The estimator includes first device for assuming the output of the air/fuel ratio sensor as an average value made up of a sum of products of past firing histories of each cylinder weighted by a predetermined value, and establishing a model using the air/fuel ratio as a state variable, a second device for obtaining a state equation with respect to the state variable. An observer is provided to estimate the unmeasured state variable indicative of the air/fuel ratio and the air/fuel ratio at each cylinder is estimated from an output of the observer. In the configuration upper and lower limit is established for the state variable such that it is replaced with its initial value if it exceeds either limit. As a result, a range of change of the variable is decreased so that the estimator can be realized on a low-performance microcomputer mounted on a vehicle.
    • 一种空气/燃料比估计器,用于通过安装在发动机的排气系统的汇合点处的空气/燃料比传感器的输出来估计供应到多缸内燃机的每个气缸的混合物的空气/燃料比。 估计器包括用于将空燃比传感器的输出作为平均值的第一装置,该平均值由加权预定值的每个气缸的过去点火历史的积的总和构成,并且使用空/ 作为状态变量,用于获得关于状态变量的状态方程式的第二装置。 提供观察者来估计指示空/燃比的未测量状态变量,并且从观测者的输出估计每个气缸处的空气/燃料比。 在配置中,为状态变量建立上限和下限,以使其在超过任一极限时被替换为其初始值。 结果,减小了变量的变化范围,从而可以在安装在车辆上的低性能微型计算机上实现估计器。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic apparatus for an exhaust gas sensor
    • 废气传感器诊断装置
    • US07021300B2
    • 2006-04-04
    • US10925150
    • 2004-08-25
    • Hidetaka MakiHiroshi KitagawaMasaki Tsuda
    • Hidetaka MakiHiroshi KitagawaMasaki Tsuda
    • F02D41/22F02D41/14G01M15/00
    • F02D41/1454F02D41/1456F02D41/1495
    • A deterioration failure diagnostic apparatus is provided for diagnosing an exhaust gas sensor disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine. The apparatus has a unit for generating a detecting signal and multiplying the generated signal to a first basic fuel injection amount to produce a second fuel injection amount. The apparatus includes a unit for calculating a feedback representative value based on feedback correction coefficients and multiplying the feedback representative value to the second fuel injection amount to produce a final fuel injection amount to be input to the engine. The apparatus includes a unit for extracting a frequency response corresponding to the detecting signal from an output of the exhaust gas sensor of the engine, the output being responsive to the calculated final fuel injection amount. A condition of the exhaust gas sensor is determined based on the extracted frequency response.
    • 提供了一种用于诊断设置在发动机的排气通道中的排气传感器的劣化破坏诊断装置。 该装置具有用于产生检测信号并将生成的信号与第一基本燃料喷射量相乘以产生第二燃料喷射量的单元。 该装置包括:用于基于反馈校正系数计算反馈代表值并将反馈代表值乘以第二燃料喷射量的单元,以产生要输入到发动机的最终燃料喷射量。 该装置包括用于从发动机的排气传感器的输出中提取与检测信号相对应的频率响应的单元,该输出响应于所计算的最终燃料喷射量。 基于所提取的频率响应来确定废气传感器的状况。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Diagnostic apparatus for an exhaust gas sensor
    • 废气传感器诊断装置
    • US20050061067A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10925150
    • 2004-08-25
    • Hidetaka MakiHiroshi KitagawaMasaki Tsuda
    • Hidetaka MakiHiroshi KitagawaMasaki Tsuda
    • F02D45/00F01N3/00F01N3/20F02D41/14G01M19/00
    • F02D41/1454F02D41/1456F02D41/1495
    • A deterioration failure diagnostic apparatus is provided for diagnosing an exhaust gas sensor disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine. The apparatus has a unit for generating a detecting signal and multiplying the generated signal to a first basic fuel injection amount to produce a second fuel injection amount. The apparatus includes a unit for calculating a feedback representative value based on feedback correction coefficients and multiplying the feedback representative value to the second fuel injection amount to produce a final fuel injection amount to be input to the engine. The apparatus includes a unit for extracting a frequency response corresponding to the detecting signal from an output of the exhaust gas sensor of the engine, the output being responsive to the calculated final fuel injection amount. A condition of the exhaust gas sensor is determined based on the extracted frequency response.
    • 提供了一种用于诊断设置在发动机的排气通道中的排气传感器的劣化破坏诊断装置。 该装置具有用于产生检测信号并将生成的信号与第一基本燃料喷射量相乘以产生第二燃料喷射量的单元。 该装置包括:用于基于反馈校正系数计算反馈代表值并将反馈代表值乘以第二燃料喷射量的单元,以产生要输入到发动机的最终燃料喷射量。 该装置包括用于从发动机的排气传感器的输出中提取与检测信号相对应的频率响应的单元,该输出响应于所计算的最终燃料喷射量。 基于所提取的频率响应来确定废气传感器的状况。