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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Image processing method and apparatus
    • 图像处理方法和装置
    • US6118547A
    • 2000-09-12
    • US896098
    • 1997-07-17
    • Hiroshi Tanioka
    • Hiroshi Tanioka
    • H04N1/40H04N1/405
    • H04N1/4052H04N1/40087
    • Provided is an image processing apparatus in which high-quality image representation is possible at very low cost even if high image resolution is obtained. The apparatus includes a first halftone processor for pseudo-halftoning an 8-bit image signal to a 4-bit image signal, an image processor, which comprises a color correcting unit, a converter, a resolution converter, a spatial filter and a gamma corrector, for processing the 4-bit image signal, a second halftone processor for pseudo-halftoning the image-processed 4-bit image signal from the image processor to one bit, and a recorder for outputting an image based upon the 1-bit signal. In another aspect, the amount of calculation required for highly precise color correction processing inclusive of image-quality adjustment processing is large. This has made it necessary to rely upon hardware such as an ASIC, a consequence of which is higher cost. Accordingly, a first halftone processor converts input 8-bit data to 4-bit data and a color correcting unit performs color correction processing, using a LUT conversion, of the 4-bit data. Since the LUT is updated in dependence upon adjustment of image quality performed using a control panel, it is possible for the adjustment to be reflected in real time.
    • 提供了一种图像处理装置,其中即使获得高图像分辨率,也可以以非常低的成本进行高质量图像表示。 该装置包括用于将8位图像信号伪半色调为4位图像信号的第一半色调处理器​​,包括颜色校正单元,转换器,分辨率转换器,空间滤波器和伽马校正器的图像处理器 用于处理4位图像信号的第二半色调处理器​​,用于将图像处理的4位图像信号从图像处理器伪半色调到一位的第二半色调处理器​​和用于基于1位信号输出图像的记录器。 另一方面,包括图像质量调整处理在内的高精度颜色校正处理所需的计算量大。 这使得有必要依赖诸如ASIC的硬件,其结果是更高的成本。 因此,第一半色调处理器​​将输入的8位数据转换为4位数据,并且颜色校正单元使用LUT转换执行4位数据的颜色校正处理。 由于根据使用控制面板执行的图像质量的调整来更新LUT,因此可以实时地反映调整。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus with conversion and reconversion of the
number of bits per pixel
    • 具有每像素位数的转换和再转换的图像处理装置
    • US5760918A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US183780
    • 1994-01-21
    • Hiroshi TaniokaYasuhiro Yamada
    • Hiroshi TaniokaYasuhiro Yamada
    • H04N1/40
    • H04N1/40087
    • In an image processing apparatus in which digital data of a certain number (m) of levels are converted into digital data of a larger number (n) of levels, then subjected to certain desired editing processing, and again digitized to data of the original number (m) of levels. The redigitization to m levels is conducted by determining the average density of a predetermined area, utilizing data of pixels already redigitized to m levels, and redigitizing the data of n levels into m levels, utilizing the average value. This process significantly reduces the amount of data processing required without formation of an unpleasant texture on the image resulting from errors in digitization.
    • 在图像处理装置中,将一定数量(m)个数字的数字数据转换成较大数量(n)个数字的数字数据,然后进行某些所需的编辑处理,并再次数字化为原始数字的数据 (m)的水平。 通过使用已经重新编码为m个等级的像素的数据确定预定区域的平均密度,并利用平均值将n个电平的数据重新编码为m个电平来进行对m电平的重新定位。 该过程显着地减少了所需的数据处理量,而不会由于数字化中的错误而在图像上形成不愉快的纹理。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Image processing method and apparatus
    • 图像处理方法和装置
    • US5729624A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US115253
    • 1993-09-01
    • Hiroshi TaniokaYasuhiro Yamada
    • Hiroshi TaniokaYasuhiro Yamada
    • H04N1/52H04N1/60G06K9/00
    • H04N1/52H04N1/60
    • An image processing apparatus and method for processing color image signals is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a first judgment unit for judging whether a pixel of interest belongs to a black line image portion, and outputting a first judgment signal indicating a judgment result, a second judgment unit for judging whether pixels in the vicinity of the pixel of interest belong to a black line image potion, and outputting a second judgment signal indicating a judgment result, and a control unit for controlling recording of the pixel of interest based on the first and second judgment signals outputted from the first and second judgment units. With the apparatus, black lines in a color image are satisfactorily reproduced.
    • 公开了一种用于处理彩色图像信号的图像处理装置和方法。 该装置包括:第一判断单元,用于判断感兴趣像素是否属于黑线图像部分,并输出指示判断结果的第一判断信号;第二判断单元,用于判断感兴趣像素附近的像素是否属于 并输出表示判断结果的第二判断信号,以及控制单元,用于根据从第一和第二判断单元输出的第一和第二判断信号来控制感兴趣像素的记录。 利用该装置,彩色图像中的黑线被令人满意地再现。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus
    • 图像处理装置
    • US5577136A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US460821
    • 1995-06-02
    • Hiroshi TaniokaYasuhiro Yamada
    • Hiroshi TaniokaYasuhiro Yamada
    • H04N1/405G06K9/38
    • H04N1/4053
    • There is disclosed an image processing apparatus for intermediate tone processing of an image signal into a binary signal, capable of providing a reproduced image with excellent resolution and gradation with a simple structure, and without the periodic texture inherent to the conventional error dispersing method or average density conserving method. The disclosed apparatus determines the average density of an already binarized predetermined image area, binary digitizing the image signal of a contemplated pixel, utilizing the determined average density as the threshold value, and distributing the error, generated in the binary digitization, to the image data of plural pixels to be digitized thereafter with certain distribution factors. The distribution factors are randomly changed according to random numbers generated by a generator, so that the reproduced image is free from periodic patterns resulting from periodic distributions of the errors.
    • 公开了一种用于将图像信号中间色调处理成二进制信号的图像处理装置,其能够以简单的结构提供具有优异分辨率和灰度的再现图像,并且没有常规误差分散方法或平均值固有的周期性纹理 密度保存方法。 所公开的装置确定已经二进制化的预定图像区域的平均密度,利用所确定的平均密度作为阈值对预期像素的图像信号进行二进制数字化,并将在二进制数字化中生成的误差分配给图像数据 其后以特定的分布因子进行数字化的多个像素。 分配因子根据发生器产生的随机数随机变化,使得再现的图像不存在由错误的周期性分布引起的周期性模式。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Lens barrel using a surface wave motor
    • 镜筒使用表面波电机
    • US5418650A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US77861
    • 1993-06-18
    • Hitoshi ImanariHideo KannoHiroshi Tanioka
    • Hitoshi ImanariHideo KannoHiroshi Tanioka
    • G02B7/04G02B7/08H02N2/00G02B15/14
    • G02B7/08
    • A lens barrel comprises a fixed barrel; a photographing lens which requires a first torque for driving the lens along the fixed barrel; and a surface wave motor including a fixed body and a moving body which is rotated relative to the fixed body by excitation for driving the lens. When the motor is not excited, a second torque is exerted between the moving body and the fixed body to prevent the relative rotation. The moving body is caused to rotate by a torque greater than the second torque. A friction generating device provided between the fixed barrel and the fixed body exerts a third torque to prevent relative rotation between the fixed barrel and the fixed body. The fixed body can rotate with respect to the fixed barrel only when the fixed body is caused to rotate by a torque greater than the third torque. A manual operation member drives the photographing lens by a manual operation; and a friction clutch provided between the manual operation member and the fixed body exerts a fourth torque. The manual operation member can rotate with respect to the fixed body only when caused to rotate by a torque greater than the fourth torque.
    • 镜筒包括固定筒; 拍摄透镜,其需要用于沿着固定筒驱动透镜的第一扭矩; 以及表面波电动机,其包括固定体和移动体,所述固定体和移动体通过用于驱动所述透镜的激励而相对于所述固定体旋转。 当电动机不被激励时,在移动体和固定体之间施加第二扭矩以防止相对旋转。 使运动体以大于第二扭矩的转矩旋转。 设置在固定筒和固定体之间的摩擦产生装置施加第三扭矩以防止固定筒与固定体之间的相对转动。 只有当固定体旋转大于第3转矩的转矩时,固定体才能相对于固定筒旋转。 手动操作部件通过手动操作驱动拍摄镜头; 并且设置在手动操作构件和固定体之间的摩擦离合器施加第四扭矩。 手动操作构件只有当以大于第4转矩的转矩转动时才能相对于固定体转动。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Automatic focusing camera with control of focusing optical system
position and driving power source velocity
    • 自动对焦摄像机控制聚焦光学系统位置和驱动电源速度
    • US5250976A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US782297
    • 1991-10-24
    • Yoshiharu ShiokamaHiroshi TaniokaShozo Yamano
    • Yoshiharu ShiokamaHiroshi TaniokaShozo Yamano
    • G02B7/36G03B13/36G03B3/10
    • G02B7/36
    • An automatic focusing camera system has a lens barrel with a focusing optical system, and a camera body. A focus detecting device in the camera body outputs a focus detecting signal. A calculating device in the camera body calculates driving information of the focusing optical system based upon the focus detecting signal. A driving device in the lens barrel has a driving power source and a transmission member for transmitting driving power to the focusing optical system to drive it based upon the driving information. First and second signal generators in the lens barrel, at respective final and initial stages of the transmission member, generate first and second driving signals in response to driving of the focusing optical system. A driving control device in the lens barrel controls position of the focusing optical system based upon the first driving signal and the driving information, and controls velocity of the driving power source based upon the second driving signal.
    • 自动聚焦照相机系统具有带有聚焦光学系统的镜筒和照相机主体。 相机主体中的焦点检测装置输出焦点检测信号。 相机机体中的计算装置基于焦点检测信号计算聚焦光学系统的驱动信息。 镜筒中的驱动装置具有驱动电源和用于将驱动电力传送到聚焦光学系统以根据驾驶信息驱动的传动部件。 透镜筒中的第一和第二信号发生器在传输构件的各个最终和初始阶段响应于聚焦光学系统的驱动产生第一和第二驱动信号。 透镜镜筒中的驱动控制装置基于第一驱动信号和驱动信息来控制聚焦光学系统的位置,并且基于第二驱动信号控制驱动电源的速度。