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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Control system having optimality decision means
    • 具有最佳判定手段的控制系统
    • US5331565A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US133379
    • 1993-10-08
    • Satoshi HattoriShigeru UekiYutaka SaitoTetsuo ManchuYasunori KatayamaYasuo MorookaHiroshi MatsumotoMasaaki Nakajima
    • Satoshi HattoriShigeru UekiYutaka SaitoTetsuo ManchuYasunori KatayamaYasuo MorookaHiroshi MatsumotoMasaaki Nakajima
    • B21B37/32B21B37/42G05B13/02G06F15/00
    • G05B13/0285B21B37/32B21B37/42Y10S706/90Y10S706/906
    • A control system for controlling a plurality of control elements, which are effective to control of a given controlled system, is disclosed. In this control system, a characteristic value representing the characteristic of a given controlled system to be controlled is detected, and respective optimum manipulated variables of the plurality of control elements are derived on the basis of the detected characteristic value. The optimum manipulated variables are derived by setting a plurality of reference patterns representing different features of the characteristic value on the basis of a predicted value of the characteristic value, deriving degree of conviction that the detected characteristic value belongs to each of the reference patterns, presetting rules whereby a manipulated variable of each of the plurality of control elements is determined when the detected characteristic value belongs to each of the plurality of reference patterns, and deriving a manipulated variable of each control element on the basis of degree of conviction that the detected characteristic value belongs to each of the plurality of reference patterns and the manipulated variable determining rule preset with respect to each control element for each reference pattern.
    • 公开了一种用于控制多个控制元件的控制系统,其有效地控制给定的受控系统。 在该控制系统中,检测表示要控制的给定受控系统的特性的特征值,并且基于检测到的特征值导出多个控制元件的各个最佳操作变量。 通过基于特征值的预测值设置表示特征值的不同特征的多个参考图案,导出检测到的特征值属于每个参考图案的置信度来预测最佳操纵变量, 当检测到的特征值属于多个参考图案中的每一个时,确定多个控制元件中的每一个的操纵变量,并且基于所确定的程度确定每个控制元件的操纵变量, 值属于多个参考图案中的每一个,并且针对每个参考图案相对于每个控制元素预设的操纵变量确定规则。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Cash register computing system
    • 收银机计算系统
    • US3947660A
    • 1976-03-30
    • US511723
    • 1974-10-03
    • Yutaka Saito
    • Yutaka Saito
    • G07F9/00G06K7/10G06Q30/06G06Q50/00G07D9/00G07G1/00G06K15/00G06K3/00
    • G07G1/0045G06K7/10
    • Each item in a transaction has a card or ticket having markings signifying its price and category in machine readable form. As each item is purchased, the ticket is inserted into an automatic read-out system. The price and category markings are transduced into signals stored in a first and second buffer storage, respectively. A code converter connected to the second buffer storage operates to furnish a pulse to a corresponding one of a plurality of counters in response to each category signal. The signals in the first buffer storage are added, in turn, by a price adder whose final output therefor shows the total price of all items in the transaction. A grand total adder operates in parallel with the price adder and is cleared after predetermined time periods rather than after each transaction. The signals from the price adder and the grand total adder are supplied through multiplexers to series display and printout devices. A switch is furnished to convert the system to a computer only by disabling the print-out, display, and grand total circuits.
    • 交易中的每个项目都有一张具有标记的卡片或票据,表示其机器可读形式的价格和类别。 随着每个项目的购买,票据被插入自动读出系统。 价格和类别标记分别被转换成存储在第一和第二缓冲存储器中的信号。 连接到第二缓冲存储器的代码转换器响应于每个类别信号而操作以向多个计数器中的对应的一个计数器提供脉冲。 第一缓冲存储器中的信号依次由加法器相加,其最终输出显示交易中所有项目的总价。 总加法器与价格加法器并行运行,并且在预定时间段之后而不是在每次交易之后被清除。 价格加法器和总计加法器的信号通过多路复用器提供给串行显示和打印输出设备。 只有通过禁用打印输出,显示和总计电路才能将系统转换为计算机。