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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetic location and display system and method
    • 电磁位置和显示系统及方法
    • US07538715B2
    • 2009-05-26
    • US11500660
    • 2006-08-08
    • David Wesley LangfordHans Gregory Schantz
    • David Wesley LangfordHans Gregory Schantz
    • G01S13/00
    • G01S5/0252
    • An unknown location for a transmitter/receiver is determined using a calibration process. An area is established with reference receivers at known locations and a mobile transmitter provides a location signal. An alternative embodiment uses reference transmitters and a mobile receiver. For calibration, the transmitter is placed at multiple measured locations and signal measurements are taken to generate a calibration map. Multiple signal measurements may be taken at each receiver, and multiple receivers may be used. In one embodiment, signal measurements include a near-field phase. In operation, one or more location signals are measured at one or more receivers. The measured signals are compared with the calibration maps to generate a set of comparison maps which are combined to generate a likelihood map. A likely region and most likely location are determined from the likelihood map and may be displayed relative to a map of the environment.
    • 使用校准过程确定发射机/接收机的未知位置。 在已知位置处与参考接收机建立区域,并且移动发射机提供位置信号。 替代实施例使用参考发射机和移动接收机。 对于校准,发射机放置在多个测量位置,并进行信号测量以产生校准图。 可以在每个接收机处进行多个信号测量,并且可以使用多个接收器。 在一个实施例中,信号测量包括近场相位。 在操作中,在一个或多个接收器处测量一个或多个位置信号。 将测量的信号与校准图进行比较以产生一组比较图,其被组合以产生似然图。 可能的区域和最可能的位置是根据似然图确定的,并且可以相对于环境的地图显示。
    • 32. 发明申请
    • Near field electromagnetic positioning calibration system and method
    • 近场电磁定位校准系统及方法
    • US20080165050A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11986319
    • 2007-11-19
    • Hans Gregory SchantzDavid Wesley Langford
    • Hans Gregory SchantzDavid Wesley Langford
    • G01S7/40
    • G01S5/14G01S5/0027G01S5/0081G01S11/06G01S13/75H04B5/0075
    • A system and method for electromagnetic position determination utilizing a calibration process. For calibration, a transmitter is positioned at multiple locations in an area of interest and multiple receivers receive and record signal characteristics from the transmitter to generate a calibration data set. The unknown position of a transmitter may be determined by receiving signals from the transmitter by multiple receivers. A locator data set is generated based on the comparison between two received signal characteristics determined for each receiver. The locator data set is compared with the calibration data set to determine the unknown position. In one embodiment, the signal comparisons are the differences between electric and magnetic field phase. Further embodiments utilize signal amplitude differences. A reciprocal method utilizing a single receiver and multiple transmitter locations is disclosed. A further method is disclosed for determining position by utilizing signals available from existing installed wiring such as power wiring.
    • 一种利用校准过程进行电磁位置确定的系统和方法。 对于校准,发射机位于感兴趣区域中的多个位置处,并且多个接收器接收并记录来自发射器的信号特征以产生校准数据集。 可以通过由多个接收器接收来自发射机的信号来确定发射机的未知位置。 基于为每个接收机确定的两个接收信号特性之间的比较来生成定位器数据集。 将定位器数据集与校准数据集进行比较,以确定未知位置。 在一个实施例中,信号比较是电场和磁场相位之间的差异。 其他实施例利用信号幅度差异。 公开了利用单个接收机和多个发射机位置的互惠方法。 公开了另一种通过利用现有安装布线(例如电力布线)可获得的信号来确定位置的方法。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Spectral control antenna apparatus and method
    • 光谱控制天线装置及方法
    • US07064723B2
    • 2006-06-20
    • US10965921
    • 2004-10-15
    • Hans Gregory Schantz
    • Hans Gregory Schantz
    • H01Q13/10
    • H01Q13/10H01Q1/38
    • A spectral control antenna apparatus includes a feed region or feed gap and a surrounding space or medium. A signal path between a feed region and a surrounding space or medium is characterized by a length dependent impedance with a plurality of extrema whereby the antenna apparatus exhibits a desired spectral response. The invention is well-suited for application to planar antennas, particularly planar antennas characterized by a slot type transmission line structure. If such a transmission line structure is an offset slot line, then by overlapping sections of the offset slot line relatively low impedances are possible, thus enabling the large variations in impedance necessary for effective filtering behavior.
    • 光谱控制天线装置包括馈送区域或馈送间隙以及周围的空间或介质。 馈电区域和周围空间或介质之间的信号路径的特征在于具有多个极值的长度相关阻抗,由此天线装置呈现期望的光谱响应。 本发明非常适用于平面天线,特别是以槽型传输线结构为特征的平面天线。 如果这样的传输线结构是偏移时隙线,那么通过偏移时隙线重叠部分相对较低的阻抗是可能的,因此能够实现有效滤波行为所需的大阻抗变化。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Single element antenna apparatus
    • 单元天线装置
    • US06437756B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09753244
    • 2001-01-02
    • Hans Gregory Schantz
    • Hans Gregory Schantz
    • H01Q700
    • H01Q9/43H01Q7/00H01Q9/42H04B2001/6908
    • An antenna for transferring electromagnetic energy includes: (a) a ground element in a ground plane; (b) a transceiver element in a transceiver plane that intersects the ground element at a first end in a joint having a first terminus and a second terminus; and (c) a feed structure that conveys the electromagnetic energy intermediate the transceiver and the host device. A first transceiver edge departs from the joint in a first path in a first direction. A second transceiver edge departs from the joint in a second path in the first direction. Each edge includes at least a first edge sector having a first radius and a second edge sector having a second radius. The radii define a separation between the edge sectors. The first and second edge terminate in a terminal structure at a second end that is spaced from the ground element to establish a gap.
    • 用于传送电磁能的天线包括:(a)地面中的接地元件; (b)收发器平面中的收发器元件,其在具有第一端和第二端的接头中的第一端处与接地元件相交; 和(c)馈送结构,其传送收发器和主机设备之间的电磁能。 第一收发器边沿第一方向在第一路径中离开接头。 第二收发器边沿第一方向在第二路径中离开接头。 每个边缘包括具有第一半径的至少第一边缘扇区和具有第二半径的第二边缘扇区。 半径定义边缘扇区之间的间隔。 第一和第二边缘在与地面元件间隔开的第二端处终止于端子结构以建立间隙。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Firefighter location and rescue equipment employing path comparison of mobile tags
    • 消防员位置和救援设备采用移动标签的路径比较
    • US08599011B2
    • 2013-12-03
    • US13021711
    • 2011-02-04
    • Hans Gregory SchantzMichael Jason MearesStephen A. WernerAlfred Hans UndenClark David Della SilvaJason Kai Siang Kang
    • Hans Gregory SchantzMichael Jason MearesStephen A. WernerAlfred Hans UndenClark David Della SilvaJason Kai Siang Kang
    • G08B21/00
    • G08B21/0272
    • The present application describes firefighter location and rescue equipment (FLARE) comprising: a plurality of tag transmitters, a first tag transmitter of said plurality of tag transmitters emitting a first signal, a plurality of locator-receivers receiving said first signal, each of said plurality of locator receivers determining a first set of signal characteristic data for said first signal, a computer compiling said first set of signal characteristic data in a reference database along with an associated path variable, a second tag transmitter of said plurality of tag transmitters emitting a second signal, a plurality of locator-receivers receiving said second signal, each of said plurality of locator receivers determining a second set of signal characteristic data for said second signal, said computer comparing said second set of signal characteristic data to the reference database, said computer displaying said comparison for evaluating the location of said second tag transmitter relative to a path taken by said first tag transmitter.
    • 本申请描述了消防员位置和救援设备(FLARE),包括:多个标签发射机,所述多个标签发射机的第一标签发射机发射第一信号,多个定位器 - 接收机接收所述第一信号,所述多个 定位器接收器确定用于所述第一信号的第一组信号特征数据;计算机,将参考数据库中的所述第一组信号特征数据与相关联的路径变量一起编辑;所述多个标签发射器中的第二标签发射器发射第二信号特征数据, 信号,多个接收所述第二信号的定位器 - 接收器,所述多个定位器接收器中的每一个确定用于所述第二信号的第二组信号特征数据,所述计算机将所述第二组信号特征数据与参考数据库进行比较,所述计算机 显示用于评估所述第二标签发送器的位置的所述比较 相对于由所述第一标签发送器采取的路径。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Planar loop antenna system
    • 平面环形天线系统
    • US08436780B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12857528
    • 2010-08-16
    • Hans Gregory SchantzEric RichardsAndrew Compston
    • Hans Gregory SchantzEric RichardsAndrew Compston
    • H01Q7/08
    • G01S5/14G01S5/0252H01Q1/273H01Q1/276H01Q7/00H01Q7/08H01Q21/24
    • An inexpensive planar antenna fabricated as a plurality of parallel layers of multi turn spiral loops co-located with conductive material at the center of the loops, there being an exclusion zone free of conductive material between the innermost loop and the conductive material at the center. The conductive material may comprise circuit elements, for example batteries, amplifiers, antenna drivers or other functional elements as well as passive elements. In one embodiment, the loop traces may be staggered. In another embodiment, the loop traces are varied in width as a function of position within the loop cross section. In further embodiments, the planar form is integrated with additional orthogonal planar antennas substantially coplanar with the first planar antenna and having axes orthogonal to the first planar antenna and to one another. In further embodiments the exclusion zone is extended by design rules and confining routes in a circuit section. The antenna system may be configured as a three dimensional omnidirectional antenna and is well adapted for small form factor hand held and portable wireless applications.
    • 一种廉价的平面天线,其制造成多个平行的多匝螺旋环平行层,其与环路中心处的导电材料共同定位,在中心处具有在最内环和导电材料之间没有导电材料的排除区。 导电材料可以包括电路元件,例如电池,放大器,天线驱动器或其他功能元件以及无源元件。 在一个实施例中,循环迹线可以是交错的。 在另一个实施例中,循环迹线的宽度是根据环形横截面内的位置而变化的。 在另外的实施例中,平面形式与基本上与第一平面天线共面并且具有与第一平面天线正交的轴线和彼此之间的轴线的附加正交平面天线集成。 在另外的实施例中,排除区域通过设计规则和限制路由在电路部分中扩展。 天线系统可以被配置为三维全向天线,并且适用于小型手持式和便携式无线应用。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Baby bowl
    • 婴儿碗
    • US08002140B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US12647842
    • 2009-12-28
    • Barbara McNew SchantzHans Gregory SchantzPatrick Allan McNew
    • Barbara McNew SchantzHans Gregory SchantzPatrick Allan McNew
    • A47G19/02
    • A47G19/02A47G19/027A47G19/10A47G2200/106A47J19/02
    • A bowl includes non-slip means and spoon-assisted food conglomeration means. In a preferred embodiment, the bowl is transparent. Non-slip means may include a weight structure, a non-slip material affixed to the bowl bottom either substantially continuously covering the bottom or substantially discontinuously covering the bottom. Spoon-assisted food conglomeration means may include a sloped bottom, a substantially spoon-shaped locus, a steep rim, or an inward-curving rim. The bowl may further include spillage reduction means. Spillage reduction means may include an abrupt taper terminus, a steep rim, an inward-curving rim, or a chamfered or rounded bowl vertex. Alternatively the bowl may comprise a sloped bottom terminating in a substantially spoon-shaped locus and further comprise non-slip means. In alternate embodiments the bowl may further comprise spillage reduction means or be characterized by a substantial transparent region.
    • 一个碗包括防滑手段和勺子辅助食物聚集手段。 在优选实施例中,碗是透明的。 防滑装置可以包括重量结构,固定到碗底的防滑材料基本上连续地覆盖底部或基本上不连续地覆盖底部。 勺辅助食品集合装置可以包括倾斜的底部,基本上勺形的轨迹,陡峭的边缘或向内弯曲的边缘。 该碗还可包括溢出减少装置。 溢出减少装置可以包括突然的锥形末端,陡峭的边缘,向内弯曲的边缘或倒角或圆形的碗顶点。 或者,碗可以包括终止于基本上勺状轨迹的倾斜底部,并且还包括防滑装置。 在替代实施例中,碗可以进一步包括溢出减少装置或者由实质上透明的区域表征。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Near Field Electromagnetic Calibration System
    • 近场电磁校准系统
    • US20100103025A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12563960
    • 2009-09-21
    • Hans Gregory SchantzDavid Wesley Langford
    • Hans Gregory SchantzDavid Wesley Langford
    • G01S7/40
    • G01S5/14G01S5/0027G01S5/0081G01S11/06G01S13/75H04B5/0075
    • A system and method for electromagnetic position determination utilizing a calibration process. For calibration, a transmitter is positioned at multiple locations in an area of interest and multiple receivers receive and record signal characteristics from the transmitter to generate a calibration data set. The unknown position of a transmitter may be determined by receiving signals from the transmitter by multiple receivers. A locator data set is generated based on the comparison between two received signal characteristics determined for each receiver. The locator data set is compared with the calibration data set to determine the unknown position. In one embodiment, the signal comparisons are the differences between electric and magnetic field phase. Further embodiments utilize signal amplitude differences. A reciprocal method utilizing a single receiver and multiple transmitter locations is disclosed. A further method is disclosed for determining position by utilizing signals available from existing installed wiring such as power wiring.
    • 一种利用校准过程进行电磁位置确定的系统和方法。 对于校准,发射机位于感兴趣区域中的多个位置处,并且多个接收器接收并记录来自发射器的信号特征以产生校准数据集。 可以通过由多个接收器接收来自发射机的信号来确定发射机的未知位置。 基于为每个接收机确定的两个接收信号特性之间的比较来生成定位器数据集。 将定位器数据集与校准数据集进行比较,以确定未知位置。 在一个实施例中,信号比较是电场和磁场相位之间的差异。 其他实施例利用信号幅度差异。 公开了利用单个接收机和多个发射机位置的互惠方法。 公开了另一种通过利用现有安装布线(例如电力布线)可获得的信号来确定位置的方法。