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31. 发明申请

US20110093215A1 Reactive Gas Detection In Complex Backgrounds 有权
标题翻译：复杂背景下的活性气体检测
公开(公告)号：US20110093215A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12911666
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch , Gregory M. Sanger
发明人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch , Gregory M. Sanger
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/3545 , G01N2021/399 , G01N2201/1215
摘要： A differential absorption spectrum for a reactive gas in a gas mixture can be generated for sample absorption data by subtracting background absorption data set from the sample absorption data. The background absorption data can be characteristic of absorption characteristics of the background composition in a laser light scan range that includes a target wavelength. The differential absorption spectrum can be converted to a measured concentration of the reactive gas using calibration data. A determination can be made whether the background composition has substantially changed relative to the background absorption data, and new background absorption data can be used if the background composition has substantially changed. Related systems, apparatus, methods, and/or articles are also described.
摘要翻译：可以通过从样品吸收数据中减去设置的背景吸收数据，为样品吸收数据产生气体混合物中的反应气体的差分吸收光谱。背景吸收数据可以是包括目标波长的激光扫描范围中背景组合物的吸收特性的特征。使用校准数据可以将差示吸收光谱转换为测量的反应气体浓度。可以确定背景组合物是否相对于背景吸收数据基本上改变，并且如果背景组合物已经基本上改变，则可以使用新的背景吸收数据。还描述了相关系统，装置，方法和/或制品。

32. 发明授权

US07728978B2 Detection of moisture in refrigerants 失效
标题翻译：检测制冷剂中的水分
公开(公告)号：US07728978B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11873723
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Gregory M. Sanger
发明人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Gregory M. Sanger
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N21/37
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/3554 , G01N21/39
摘要： Moisture can be detected in a refrigerant background such as HFC (Hydrofluorocarbon) HFC-134A and HFC-152A and exampled by HFC-23, HFC-32, HFC-143A, HFC-125, HFC-245FA, HFC-227EA, and the like. The system can include a light source operating at any one of several wavelengths within the water absorption bands at wavelengths such as 1.4, 1.9 and 2.7 μm and a detector that measures the transmitted light intensity through the HFC samples. In one variation, the light source is a tunable diode laser and the moisture level is determined by direct absorption and harmonic spectroscopy. Related techniques, apparatus, systems, and articles are also described.
摘要翻译：可以在制冷剂背景下检测水分，例如HFC（HFC），HFC-134A和HFC-152A，并由HFC-23，HFC-32，HFC-143A，HFC-125，HFC-245FA，HFC-227EA和喜欢。该系统可以包括在诸如1.4,1.9和2.7μm的波长的范围内在吸水带内的几个波长中的任何一个处操作的光源和测量通过HFC样品的透射光强度的检测器。在一个变型中，光源是可调谐二极管激光器，并且通过直接吸收和谐波光谱确定水分含量。还描述了相关技术，装置，系统和制品。

33. 发明授权

US07660537B2 Simultaneous electrical pre-compensation of self-phase modulation and chromatic dispersion 有权
标题翻译：自相位调制和色散的同时预补偿
公开(公告)号：US07660537B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11367141
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Daniel A. Fishman , Xiang Liu
发明人： Daniel A. Fishman , Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/255 , H04B10/2513 , H04B2210/254
摘要： The present invention includes a fast algorithm to compute the pre-equalized waveform for simultaneous compensation of the self-phase modulation and chromatic dispersion experienced by a high-speed optical signal, e.g., at 10 Gb/s, and shows that it is used for an automatic self-adapting pre-equalization when the knowledge on transmission link details is inaccurate or incomplete.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种快速算法，用于计算用于同时补偿由高速光信号（例如，10Gb / s）所经历的自相位调制和色散的预均衡波形，并且示出其用于当传输链路细节的知识不准确或不完整时，自动自适应预均衡。

34. 发明授权

US07586094B2 Background compensation by multiple-peak measurements for absorption spectroscopy-based gas sensing 有权
标题翻译：基于吸收光谱法的气体感测的多峰测量的背景补偿
公开(公告)号：US07586094B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11929525
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Xiang Liu , Xin Zhou , Alfred Feitisch , Gregory M. Sanger
发明人： Xiang Liu , Xin Zhou , Alfred Feitisch , Gregory M. Sanger
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/39 , G01N2201/1215
摘要： Concentrations of a target analyte in a gas mixture containing one or more background analytes having potentially interfering spectral absorption features can be calculated by compensating for background analyte absorption at a target wavelength used to quantify the target analyte. Absorption can be measured at a reference wavelength chosen to quantify the concentration of the background analyte. Using a background gas adjustment factor or function, the absorption measured at the reference wavelength can be used to calculate absorption due to the background analyte at the target wavelength and thereby compensate for this background absorption to more accurately calculate the target analyte concentration in real or near real time. Additional background analytes can optionally be compensated for by using one or more additional reference wavelengths.
摘要翻译：含有具有潜在干扰光谱吸收特征的一种或多种背景分析物的气体混合物中的目标分析物的浓度可以通过补偿用于量化目标分析物的目标波长的背景分析物吸收来计算。可以在选择的参考波长处测量吸光度，以量化背景分析物的浓度。使用背景气体调节因子或功能，可以使用在参考波长处测量的吸收来计算由于目标波长的背景分析物引起的吸收，从而补偿该背景吸收，以更精确地计算实际或近似的目标分析物浓度即时的。可以通过使用一个或多个另外的参考波长来可选地补偿附加的背景分析物。

35. 发明授权

US07586024B2 Method for cultivating transgenic plants with high virus resistance and the use thereof 有权
标题翻译：培养具有高抗病性的转基因植物的方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07586024B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US10542855
申请日：2004-01-19
申请人： Zhen Zhu , Dejiang Feng , Xiang Liu
发明人： Zhen Zhu , Dejiang Feng , Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C12N15/87
CPC分类号： C12N15/8283
摘要： The invention discloses a method for breeding transgenic plants with the high antiviral property and the application of the method. The inventive method comprises the following steps of: a. checking the frequency of codon usage in a host and determining the rare codons in the host, modifying the codons in a target gene so that some codons in the target gene are mutated into the rare synonymous codons in the host plant; b. constructing a vector containing the target gene with the codon modifications, to be used for transforming plants; c. transforming the plants with the above recombinant vector to obtain the regenerative transgenic plants; d. detecting the transformed plants, screening the transgenic plants in which gene silencing occurs in the target gene, and thereby obtaining the transgenic plants with the high antiviral property. The invention method can be used in breeding highly efficient and stable antiviral transgenic plants.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种具有高抗病毒特性和应用该方法的转基因植物育种方法。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：a。检查宿主中密码子使用的频率并确定宿主中的稀有密码子，修饰靶基因中的密码子，使得靶基因中的一些密码子突变为宿主植物中罕见的同义密码子; b。构建含有密码子修饰的靶基因的载体，用于转化植物; C。用上述重组载体转化植物以获得再生转基因植物; d。检测转化的植物，筛选在靶基因中发生基因沉默的转基因植物，从而获得具有高抗病毒性质的转基因植物。本发明方法可用于育种高效稳定的抗病毒转基因植物。

36. 发明申请

US20090143245A1 MICROARRAYS FOR GENOTYPING AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于基因组的微阵列和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090143245A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12093504
申请日：2006-02-20
申请人： Huafang Gao , Ze Li , Dong Wang , Yanhua Liu , Xiang Liu , Yangzhou Jiang , Chuanzan Zhao , Li Li , Gengxin Lan , Tao Guo , Bin Cai , Wanli Xing , Yuxiang Zhou , Jing Cheng
发明人： Huafang Gao , Ze Li , Dong Wang , Yanhua Liu , Xiang Liu , Yangzhou Jiang , Chuanzan Zhao , Li Li , Gengxin Lan , Tao Guo , Bin Cai , Wanli Xing , Yuxiang Zhou , Jing Cheng
IPC分类号： C40B30/10 , C40B40/08 , C40B50/06
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6881 , C12Q1/6837 , C12Q2600/156
摘要： The present invention provides a microarray for detecting a genotype at a polymorphic site in a plurality of nucleic acid samples, comprising a first set of nucleic acid fragments derived from the samples and a second set of nucleic acid fragments derived from a plurality of references immobilized thereon. The invention also provides a microarray comprising a set of nucleic acid fragments immobilized on the surface of the microarray, wherein the nucleic acid fragments are derived from the samples by amplifying a region in the sample containing the polymorphism through asymmetric PCR amplification. Methods of using and making the microarrays are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于检测多个核酸样品中多态性位点处的基因型的微阵列，其包含衍生自样品的第一组核酸片段和衍生自多个固定在其上的参考文献的第二组核酸片段。本发明还提供了一种微阵列，其包含固定在微阵列表面上的一组核酸片段，其中通过不对称PCR扩增扩增含有多态性的样品中的区域，来从样品衍生出核酸片段。还提供了使用和制造微阵列的方法。

37. 发明授权

US07526210B2 Optical demodulating apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：光解调装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07526210B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11163190
申请日：2005-10-08
申请人： Xiang Liu
发明人： Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： H04B10/04 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/66
摘要： An optical demodulator and accompanying method(s) that demodulates a DQPSK signal employing a single optical delay interferometer comprising a free-space Michelson interferometer having two optical paths, connected to a 1×2 coupler. Positioned within an arm of the Michelson interferometer is a phase shifter that produces a phase difference of π/2 between the two paths. The resulting demodulator is compact, reliable, and may be constructed to be substantially immune from undesirable thermal sensitivities.
摘要翻译：一种使用单个光学延迟干涉仪解调DQPSK信号的光学解调器及其附带方法，该干涉仪包括连接到1x2耦合器的具有两个光路的自由空间迈克尔逊干涉仪。位于迈克尔逊干涉仪臂内的是一个移相器，它产生两条路径之间的π/ 2相位差。所得到的解调器是紧凑的，可靠的，并且可以被构造为基本上免受不期望的热敏感性的影响。

38. 发明申请

US20090074427A1 Reconstruction and restoration of two polarization components of an optical signal field 有权
标题翻译：重建和恢复光信号场的两个偏振分量
公开(公告)号：US20090074427A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12151927
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Xiang Liu
发明人： Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/60 , H04B10/2513 , H04B10/67 , H04B10/677 , H04B10/69
摘要： Digital compensation of the polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) effects experienced by an optical signal in a transmission link is achieved. A digital representation of the optical fields of two orthogonal polarization components of an optical signal, defined by a polarization beam splitter (PBS), is first obtained. The fiber transmission link is treated as a concatenation of multiple virtual PMD segments, each having two specific principle-state-of-polarization (PSP) axes and causing a differential group-delay (DGD) and a phase delay between two signal components that are polarized along the two PSP axes. The best guesses of the parameters of the PMD segments and the relative orientation between the PSP axes of the last PMD segment and the characteristic polarization axes of the PBS are dynamically obtained. The digital representation of at least one generic component of the field of the optical signal is then computed through matrix operations by using the best guesses.
摘要翻译：实现了传输链路中光信号所经历的偏振模色散（PMD）效应的数字补偿。首先获得由偏振分束器（PBS）限定的光信号的两个正交偏振分量的光场的数字表示。光纤传输链路被视为多个虚拟PMD段的级联，每个虚拟PMD段具有两个特定的原理偏振态（PSP）轴，并导致差分组延迟（DGD）和两个信号分量之间的相位延迟沿着两个PSP轴极化。动态地获得PMD段的参数和最后PMD段的PSP轴与PBS的特征极化轴之间的相对取向的最佳猜测。然后通过使用最佳猜测的矩阵运算来计算光信号的场的至少一个通用分量的数字表示。

39. 发明授权

US07466926B2 Method and apparatus for RZ-DPSK optical signal generation 有权
标题翻译：用于RZ-DPSK光信号产生的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07466926B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10856729
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Yuan-Hua Kao , Xiang Liu
发明人： Yuan-Hua Kao , Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： H04B10/04 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/5561 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/508
摘要： An apparatus and method for generating chirp-free return-to-zero differential phase-shift keyed optical signals using a modulator driven by at least one 3-level return-to-zero drive signals.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用由至少一个3电平归零驱动信号驱动的调制器来产生无啁啾的归零差分相移键控光信号的装置和方法。

40. 发明授权

US07349635B2 Method and apparatus for routing messages in hybridized optical/wireless networks 失效
标题翻译：用于在混合光/无线网络中路由消息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07349635B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10725342
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Mooi Choo Chuah , Randy C. Giles , Xiang Liu , Muhammad A. Qureshi
发明人： Mooi Choo Chuah , Randy C. Giles , Xiang Liu , Muhammad A. Qureshi
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/1125
摘要： Method and apparatus for routing messages in a network includes first filters to provide frequency-based message signals converted from an optically-based signal and mixers adapted to mix the frequency-based message signals with sub-carriers to generate frequency-based sub-carrier modulated message signals. A frequency generator connected to the mixers provides the sub-carriers to the mixers and a combiner connected to the mixers combines the frequency-based sub-carrier modulated message signals. Second filters connected to the combiner receive and group the frequency-based sub-carrier modulated message signals. Optical transmitters connected to second filters optically convert and transmit the frequency-based sub-carrier modulated message signals. The frequency generator generates and applies a particular sub-carrier frequency to one of the mixers according to information contained in the frequency-based message signal. The information is encoded into the frequency-based message signal via a generalized MPLS (GMPLS) label contained in a header portion of the frequency-based message signal.
摘要翻译：用于在网络中路由消息的方法和装置包括：第一滤波器，用于提供从基于光学的信号转换的基于频率的消息信号，以及适于将基于频率的消息信号与子载波混合的混频器，以产生基于频率的子载波调制消息信号。连接到混频器的频率发生器将副载波提供给混频器，并且连接到混频器的组合器组合基于频率的子载波调制消息信号。连接到组合器的第二滤波器接收并分组基于频率的子载波调制消息信号。连接到第二滤波器的光发射机光学地转换和发射基于频率的子载波调制消息信号。频率发生器根据包含在基于频率的消息信号中的信息产生特定的副载波频率到一个混频器。该信息通过包含在基于频率的消息信号的报头部分中的广义MPLS（GMPLS）标签被编码到基于频率的消息信号中。

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