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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
    • 膜电极组件和燃料电池
    • US07195838B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US10232085
    • 2002-08-29
    • Masaaki NanaumiJunichi YanoYoshihiro NakanishiTadashi Nishiyama
    • Masaaki NanaumiJunichi YanoYoshihiro NakanishiTadashi Nishiyama
    • H01M2/00H01M2/08H01M4/00
    • H01M4/926H01M8/0271H01M8/1004H01M8/1007H01M2300/0082
    • In order to provide a membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell in which the thickness of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is thin by enhancing self-protection of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a membrane electrode assembly comprises a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of gas diffusion electrode layer having catalyst layers and gas diffusion layers. The catalyst layers of the gas diffusion electrode layer sandwich the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, one surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is covered by the gas diffusion electrode layer and the other surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane extends over the gas diffusion electrode layer, and ends of the catalyst layer of one gas diffusion electrode layer are disposed to be offset to ends of the catalyst layer of the other gas diffusion electrode layer.
    • 为了提供通过增强固体聚合物电解质膜的自我保护来提供固体聚合物电解质膜的厚度薄的膜电极组件和燃料电池,膜电极组件包括固体聚合物电解质膜和一对 具有催化剂层和气体扩散层的气体扩散电极层。 气体扩散电极层的催化剂层夹着固体高分子电解质膜,固体高分子电解质膜的一面被气体扩散电极层覆盖,固体高分子电解质膜的另一面在气体扩散电极层上延伸, 一个气体扩散电极层的催化剂层的端部设置成偏移到另一个气体扩散电极层的催化剂层的端部。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • US06866959B2
    • 2005-03-15
    • US10328878
    • 2002-12-24
    • Hideaki KikuchiNarutoshi SugitaYoshihiro NakanishiTadashi NishiyamaKeisuke Andou
    • Hideaki KikuchiNarutoshi SugitaYoshihiro NakanishiTadashi NishiyamaKeisuke Andou
    • H01M8/02H01M2/08H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/24
    • H01M8/0273H01M8/0258H01M8/0267H01M8/0271H01M8/04029H01M8/04089H01M8/241H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell is provided that has a sufficient sealing performance while having a restrained dimension in the stacking direction thereof. The fuel cell is formed by stacking a plurality of fuel cell units, each fuel cell unit comprising: an electrode assembly formed by disposing electrodes on both sides of an electrolyte; a pair of separators that sandwich the electrode assembly in the thickness direction thereof; and gas sealing members that are disposed at an outer peripheral portion of the electrode assembly, and that seal respective reaction gas flow passages that are formed between each separator and the electrode assembly and are bounded by the separators and electrode assembly. In each of the separators, there are provided reaction gas communication ports that are provided outward from the gas sealing members, in one separator, through paths are formed that penetrate the separator in the thickness direction thereof and connect the reaction gas communication ports with the reaction gas flow passages, and in the other separator, reaction gas communication paths are formed that detour around the gas sealing member in the thickness direction of the separator and connect the reaction gas communication ports with the reaction gas flow passages.
    • 提供具有足够的密封性能的燃料电池,同时在其堆叠方向上具有约束尺寸。 燃料电池通过堆叠多个燃料电池单元形成,每个燃料电池单元包括:通过在电解质的两侧设置电极而形成的电极组件; 一对在其厚度方向夹着电极组件的隔板; 以及气体密封构件,其设置在电极组件的外周部分,并且密封形成在每个隔板和电极组件之间并且由隔板和电极组件限定的各个反应气体流动通道。 在每个分离器中,设置有从气体密封构件向外设置的反应气体连通口,在一个分离器中,形成穿过隔板的厚度方向的路径,并将反应气体连通口与反应 气体流路,在另一分离器中,形成反应气体连通路径,其在分离器的厚度方向上绕气体密封构件绕行,并将反应气体连通口与反应气体流路连接。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Pattern recognition method
    • 模式识别方法
    • US4866782A
    • 1989-09-12
    • US250863
    • 1988-09-29
    • Kazuo SugieYoshimasa SainenYuji KimuraTadashi Nishiyama
    • Kazuo SugieYoshimasa SainenYuji KimuraTadashi Nishiyama
    • G01B11/02
    • G01B11/024
    • According to this invention, light is radiated on a pattern to be measured while being scanned, and light reflected by the pattern is received so as to form a light intensity profile curve based on the reflection light corresponding to the pattern width of the pattern to be measured. Then, coefficients of optimal values are calculated by the method of least squares using three sets or more of pattern width values and light intensity values obtained from the light intensity profile curve. A pattern width value (X1) of the pattern to be measured is calculated using equation (II) below having these optimal values as coefficients. A very small line width of a resist film can be easily and accurately measured as a bottom value using an optical apparatus without being influenced by light interference at an edge portion of the pattern to be measured.y1=d/{1+a1.multidot.exp(-b1X1)} (II)y1=a1.sub.1 X.sup.n-2 +a1.sub.2 X.sup.n-3 . . . c1 (IV)
    • 根据本发明,在扫描时将光照射在要测量的图案上,并且接收由图案反射的光,以便基于与图案的图案宽度对应的反射光形成光强度曲线 测量。 然后,通过使用三组以上的图案宽度值和从光强度曲线图获得的光强度值,通过最小二乘法来计算最佳值的系数。 使用以下这些最优值作为系数的等式(II)计算要测量的图案的图案宽度值(X1)。 抗蚀剂膜的线宽可以容易且准确地测量,使用光学装置作为底值,而不受被测图案的边缘部分的光干涉的影响。 y1 = d / {1 + a1xexp(-b1X1)}(II)y1 = a11Xn-2 + a12Xn-3。 。 。 c1(IV)
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing water-soluble acrylic polymers by irradiating
aqueous monomer solutions containing a surfactant
    • 通过照射含有表面活性剂的单体水溶液制备水溶性丙烯酸聚合物的方法
    • US4612336A
    • 1986-09-16
    • US704414
    • 1985-02-22
    • Akira YadaShusaku MatsumotoYoshihiro KawamoriTakao SaitoTadashi NishiyamaYoshitugu Adachi
    • Akira YadaShusaku MatsumotoYoshihiro KawamoriTakao SaitoTadashi NishiyamaYoshitugu Adachi
    • C08F2/10C08F2/48C08F2/50C08F220/56
    • C08F2/48
    • A process for preparing particulate water-soluble acrylic polymers, e.g. acrylamide or methacrylamide polymers and cationic acrylic polymers, having a high molecular weight, an excellent water solubility and a uniform particle size with a good productivity, which comprises:(a) adding at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a non-ionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant to an at least 20% by weight aqueous solution of a vinyl monomer in an amount of 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the monomer.(b) adjusting the dissolved oxygen in the aqueous monomer solution to at most 1 mg/liter,(c) admixing the aqueous monomer solution with at most 0.03% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator based on the monomer,(d) continuously feeding the aqueous monomer solution in the form of a layer having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm onto a moving support located in an atmosphere containing at most 1% by volume of oxygen,(e) irradiating the layer of the aqueous monomer solution on the moving support with ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 to 450 millimicrons at an intensity of at most 50 W/m.sup.2,(f) continuously taking out the produced polymer in the form of a sheet having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm from the moving support,(g) breaking the polymer sheet to cubic pieces of 3 to 10 mm in length of a side by a roller type cutter,(h) pulverizing the cubic pieces to particles having a diameter of 0.3 to 3 mm by a vertical type cutter, and(i) drying the particles with hot air.
    • 一种制备颗粒状水溶性丙烯酸聚合物的方法,例如 丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺聚合物和阳离子丙烯酸类聚合物,其具有高分子量,优异的水溶性和均匀的粒度,具有良好的生产率,其包括:(a)加入至少一种选自非离子 表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂,以相对于单体为0.001〜1重量%的量的乙烯基单体的至少20重量%的水溶液。 (b)将单体水溶液中的溶解氧调节至至多1mg /升,(c)将单体水溶液与基于单体的至少0.03重量%的光聚合引发剂混合,(d)连续进料 水性单体溶液,其形式为具有3至10mm厚度的层,形成在含有至多1体积%氧气的气氛中的移动支持体上,(e)将单体水溶液层照射在移动支撑体上 紫外线的强度为50W / m 2以下的波长为300〜450毫微子的紫外线,(f)从移动的载体上连续取出厚度为3〜10mm的片状的聚合物, (g)通过辊式切割机将聚合物片破碎成侧面长度为3〜10mm的立方体片,(h)通过立式切割机将立方体片粉碎成直径为0.3〜3mm的粒子, (i)用热空气干燥颗粒。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell stack
    • 燃料电池堆
    • US08273494B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US13224296
    • 2011-09-01
    • Tsuyoshi KobayashiKimiharu MizusakiTadashi Nishiyama
    • Tsuyoshi KobayashiKimiharu MizusakiTadashi Nishiyama
    • H01M8/24
    • H01M8/241H01M8/0267H01M8/2465H01M8/2483H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell stack includes a stack of fuel cells. Each of the fuel cells includes a membrane electrode assembly and a separator that are stacked. The membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrodes sandwiching the electrolyte membrane therebetween. The terminal plate, the insulation plate, and the end plate are stacked at each end of the stack of the fuel cells in a stacking direction of the fuel cells. The terminal plate has a plurality of spaces formed therein. The spaces are separated from each other by a partition wall. A connection terminal is disposed on a plate surface of the terminal plate. The plate surface faces the insulation plate, at a position at which the connection terminal does not overlap the partition wall in the stacking direction. The connection terminal protrudes outward from the end plate in the stacking direction.
    • 燃料电池堆包括一堆燃料电池。 每个燃料电池包括层叠的膜电极组件和隔板。 膜电极组件包括电解质膜和夹在其间的电解质膜的一对电极。 端子板,绝缘板和端板沿着燃料电池的层叠方向堆叠在燃料电池堆叠的两端。 端子板具有形成在其中的多个空间。 空间通过分隔壁彼此分开。 连接端子设置在端子板的板表面上。 在与层叠方向的连接端子不与分隔壁重叠的位置处,板面与绝缘板相对。 连接端子在堆叠方向上从端板向外突出。