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    • 36. 发明授权
    • LED-based illumination module on-board diagnostics
    • 基于LED的照明模块车载诊断
    • US08519714B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US13161341
    • 2011-06-15
    • Gerard Harbers
    • Gerard Harbers
    • G01R31/00
    • G01K11/00F21V23/0457F21Y2113/13F21Y2115/10H05B33/0893H05B37/0218H05B37/0227H05B37/0272H05B37/034Y02B20/46
    • A light emitting diode (LED) based illumination module performs on-board diagnostics. For example, diagnostics may include estimating elapsed lifetime, degradation of phosphor, thermal failure, failure of LEDs, or LED current adjustment based on measured flux or temperature. The elapsed lifetime may be estimated by scaling accumulated elapsed time of operation by an acceleration factor derived from actual operating conditions, such as temperature, current and relative humidity. The degradation of phosphor may be estimated based on a measured response of the phosphor to pulsed light from the LEDs. A thermal failure may be diagnosed using a transient response of the module from a start up condition. The failure of LEDs may be diagnosed based on measured forward voltage. The current for LEDs may adjusted using measured flux values and current values and a desired ratio of flux values. Additionally, the LED current may be scaled based on a measured temperature.
    • 基于发光二极管(LED)的照明模块执行机载诊断。 例如,诊断可以包括基于测量的通量或温度来估计使用寿命,磷光体的劣化,热故障,LED的故障或LED电流调节。 经过寿命可以通过按照实际操作条件(诸如温度,电流和相对湿度)导出的加速因子缩放累积的经过时间来估计。 可以基于磷光体对来自LED的脉冲光的测量响应来估计磷光体的劣化。 可以使用模块从启动状态的瞬态响应来诊断热故障。 可以基于测量的正向电压来诊断LED的故障。 用于LED的电流可以使用测量的通量值和电流值以及期望的通量值比进行调整。 另外,LED电流可以基于测量的温度来缩放。