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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Multi-stage diffuser nozzle
    • 多级扩散喷嘴
    • US07188682B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US10610017
    • 2003-06-30
    • James L. LarsenGodwin Apeh GabrielMichael A. SirackiDwayne P. Terracina
    • James L. LarsenGodwin Apeh GabrielMichael A. SirackiDwayne P. Terracina
    • E21B7/00E21B10/18
    • E21B10/61E21B10/18
    • A multi-stage diffuser nozzle for use as a drill bit nozzle jet includes a flow restriction portion upstream of a fluidic distributor portion, and also preferably includes a transition region between these two. The flow restrictor communicates with the interior fluid plenum of a drill bit and is used to limit or restrict the total flow of drilling fluid by having a relatively small cross-sectional area for fluid flow. The fluidic distributor communicates with the flow restrictor and reduces the exit flow velocities of the drilling fluid as the drilling fluid is ejected from the nozzle by providing a relatively larger cross-sectional area for fluid flow. The fluidic distributor also directs the flow paths of the drilling fluid to locations such as cone surfaces that are prone to bit balling. The transition region is an area that dampens fluid pressure oscillations in the drilling fluid.
    • 用作钻头喷嘴喷嘴的多级扩散喷嘴包括流体分配器部分上游的流动限制部分,并且还优选地包括这两者之间的过渡区域。 限流器与钻头的内部流体通风室连通,并且用于通过具有用于流体流动的相对小的横截面来限制或限制钻井液的总流量。 流体分配器与限流器连通,并且当钻井流体通过为流体流动提供相对较大的横截面积而从喷嘴喷射时,减小钻井液的出口流速。 流体分配器还将钻井流体的流动路径引导到诸如倾斜咬合的锥形表面的位置。 过渡区域是抑制钻井液中流体压力振荡的区域。