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31. 发明授权

US5533083A Vacuum optical system 失效
标题翻译：真空光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5533083A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US431325
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： Komei Nagai , Yoshinori Iketaki , Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Komei Nagai , Yoshinori Iketaki , Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G02B21/26 , G03F7/20 , G21K7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G02B21/26 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70233 , G03F7/70841 , G03F7/70916 , G21K7/00
摘要： A vacuum optical system has a vacuum chamber for housing an optical system used In a vacuum. The vacuum chamber is equipped with a member, on which the optical system is at least mounted, supported by such parts that when a pressure in the vacuum chamber changes to deform the vacuum chamber, the amount of displacement transmitted to the optical system is smaller than a predetermined tolerance depending on an accuracy necessary for the optical system. Thus, the vacuum optical system can be obtained which does away with the need for readjustment of optical alignment and is compact.
摘要翻译：真空光学系统具有用于容纳在真空中使用的光学系统的真空室。真空室配备有一个部件，光学系统至少安装在该部件上，由这些部件支撑，当真空室中的压力变化使真空室发生变形时，传递到光学系统的位移量小于取决于光学系统所需的精度的预定公差。因此，可以获得不需要重新调整光学对准的真空光学系统，并且紧凑。

32. 发明授权

US5241426A Condenser optical system 失效
标题翻译：冷凝器光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5241426A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US872072
申请日：1992-04-22
申请人： Shoichiro Mochimaru , Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Shoichiro Mochimaru , Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G02B17/00 , G02B5/10 , G21K1/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/10
摘要： A condenser optical system is provided for bringing a beam of light from a light source to a focus at a desired position. The condenser optical system has a reflecting surface including a quadric surface of revolution represented by Equation (1) described below. The reflecting surface satisfies the conditions of Equations (2) and (3) described below when the condenser optical system is disposed so that the light beam from the light source is incident, substantially parallel to a rotary axis of the quadric surface, on the reflecting surface:z=Cy.sup.2 /{1+(1-pC.sup.2 y.sup.2).sup.1/2 } (1)Ch
摘要翻译：提供一种聚光器光学系统，用于将来自光源的光束在期望位置处聚焦。聚光镜系统具有包括由下述等式（1）表示的旋转二次曲面的反射表面。反射面满足下述等式（2）和（3）的条件，当聚光系统被设置为使得来自光源的光束基本上平行于二次曲面的旋转轴线入射到反射面表面：z = Cy2 / {1+（1-pC2y2）1/2}（1）Ch <22（2）78-4 theta N

33. 发明授权

US4893008A Scanning optical microscope 失效
标题翻译：扫描光学显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4893008A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US204277
申请日：1988-06-09
申请人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01N21/64 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/6458 , G02B21/0048 , G02B21/0076 , G01N2201/1087
摘要： A scanning optical microscope comprises a light source, an objective lens for focusing light emitted from the light source upon an object to be observed, a light deflecting optical system provided between the light source and the objective lens and including a light deflector formed by an acousto-optic light deflector (AOD), photoelectric transducing means for detecting light from the object, and light shielding means having an elongated aperture provided between the object and the photoelectric transducing means. Light from the light source is deflected by the AOD to scan the object at a high speed, and light from the object is led to the photoelectric transducing means through the aperture of the light shielding means, without passing through the AOD, to realize confocal microscopy.
摘要翻译：扫描光学显微镜包括光源，用于将从光源发射的光聚焦在待观察物体上的物镜，设置在光源和物镜之间的光偏转光学系统，并且包括由声音形成的光偏转器 - 光学偏光器（AOD），用于检测来自物体的光的光电转换装置，以及在物体和光电转换装置之间具有细长孔的遮光装置。来自光源的光由AOD偏转以高速扫描物体，并且来自物体的光通过遮光装置的孔通过光电转换装置，而不通过AOD，以实现共聚焦显微镜。

34. 发明授权

US4800269A Scanning type optical microscope 失效
标题翻译：扫描型光学显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4800269A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US065034
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G02B21/00 , G02B26/10 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/002
摘要： In order to make it feasible to obtain a differential phase image having a uniform brightness and good quality, a scanning type optical microscope comprises: a laser light source; an objective lens for collecting, onto an object under observation, a light beam emitting from the laser light source; a scanning light deflector disposed between the laser light source and the objective lens; a light detector comprised of a plurality of photoelectric converters receiving a light from the object and being separated into two sections; a signal processing circuit for calculating the difference between the signals coming from the two sections of the light detector to thereby obtain a differential phase signal; and adjusting means for adjusting the differential phase signal with a signal varying with an image height and being synchronous with the scanning of the light beam.
摘要翻译：为了使得获得具有均匀亮度和良好质量的差分相位图像变得可行，扫描型光学显微镜包括：激光源; 用于在观察对象上收集从激光光源发射的光束的物镜; 设置在激光光源和物镜之间的扫描光偏转器; 光检测器，由多个光电转换器构成，所述多个光电转换器从所述物体接收光并将其分成两部分; 信号处理电路，用于计算来自光检测器的两个部分的信号之间的差，从而获得差分相位信号; 以及调整装置，用于利用以图像高度变化并与光束的扫描同步的信号来调整差分相位信号。

35. 发明授权

US4733062A Focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4733062A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US27048
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/32 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B7/32
摘要： A focus detecting device comprising a light source means alternately producing a pair of light beams directed to the surface of an object, a light receiving element arranged on an image surface and detecting the image positions of the pair of light beams reflected on the object surface and a signal processing means detecting the displacements of the image positions of the pair of light beams with signals from the light receiving element, in order to simplify the formation of the entire device and to be able to quickly focus even a dark object.
摘要翻译：一种聚焦检测装置，包括：光源装置，交替地产生指向物体表面的一对光束;光接收元件，布置在图像表面上，并且检测在物体表面上反射的一对光束的图像位置;以及信号处理装置用来自光接收元件的信号检测一对光束的图像位置的位移，以便简化整个装置的形成，并且能够即使是暗物体也能够快速聚焦。

36. 发明授权

US08525957B2 Display apparatus, electronic equipment, mobile electronic equipment, mobile telephone, and image pickup apparatus 有权
标题翻译：显示装置，电子设备，移动电子设备，移动电话和图像拾取装置
公开(公告)号：US08525957B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13065831
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02B27/123 , G02B5/201 , G02B27/0075 , G02B27/1066 , G02C7/16 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133526 , G02F2201/52 , G03B2217/18
摘要： In a display apparatus which includes a liquid crystal layer, two electrode layers which sandwich the liquid crystal layer, and a black matrix, and the black matrix has a plurality of light exit points which transmit light, and a light exit point group includes at least one light exit point, and the display apparatus has a plurality of lenses which project the light exit point group, and the plurality of lenses project images of the light exit point groups to be overlapped, and projected images of the plurality of lenses are formed on a retina of an eye of an observer by inducing overlapping of light exit points in the light exit point group which have been overlapped upon being projected by the lenses, on a pupil of the eye of the observer.
摘要翻译：在包括液晶层的显示装置中，夹着液晶层的两个电极层和黑矩阵，黑矩阵具有多个透射光的光出射点，并且光出射点组至少包括一个光出射点，并且显示装置具有突出光出射点组的多个透镜，并且多个透镜投射要重叠的光出射点组的图像，并且多个透镜的投影图像形成在在观察者的眼睛的瞳孔上通过引导已经被透镜投影的重叠的光出射点组中的光出射点的重叠而导致观察者的眼睛的视网膜。

37. 发明申请

US20120200810A1 Display Method, Display Apparatus, Optical Unit, Method of Manufacturing Display Apparatus, and Electronic Equipment 有权
标题翻译：显示方法，显示装置，光学单元，制造显示装置的方法和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20120200810A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13440354
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , H05B33/14 , H01J9/20 , G02B27/12
CPC分类号： G09F9/33 , G02F1/133504 , G02F1/133526 , G09F9/3026
摘要： A display method of forming an image by using a plurality of pixels includes projecting light beams from the plurality of pixels on a pupil of an eye of an observer, and each diameter of the light beams which are incident on the pupil is smaller than a diameter of the pupil.Moreover, a display apparatus which displays an image having a plurality of pixels includes a micro lens array having a lens corresponding to each pixel, and a plurality of light exit points is formed corresponding to each pixel.Furthermore, an electronic equipment has the display apparatus installed thereon.
摘要翻译：通过使用多个像素来形成图像的显示方法包括从观察者的眼睛的瞳孔上的多个像素投影光束，并且入射到瞳孔的光束的每个直径小于直径的学生。此外，显示具有多个像素的图像的显示装置包括具有与每个像素对应的透镜的微透镜阵列，并且对应于每个像素形成多个光出射点。此外，电子设备具有安装在其上的显示装置。

38. 发明授权

US5311565A Soft X-ray microscope 失效
标题翻译：软X射线显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5311565A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US890150
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G02B21/00 , G21K1/06 , G21K7/00
CPC分类号： G21K7/00
摘要： A soft X-ray microscope comprising a soft X-ray radiation source which is substantially a spot radiation source, a condenser for leading soft X-rays from the radiation source to a sample, a reflecting mirror for grazing incidence which is disposed between the radiation source and the condenser, and has a rough reflecting surface, an objective optical system for forming a magnified image of the sample, and a soft X-ray detector for receiving the soft X-rays from the objective optical system. This microscope exhibits excellent imaging characteristic even when it uses a spot radiation source.
摘要翻译：一种软X射线显微镜，包括基本上是点辐射源的软X射线辐射源，用于将来自辐射源的软X射线引导到样品的冷凝器，用于放射入射的反射镜，其设置在辐射源极和冷凝器，并且具有粗糙的反射面，用于形成样品的放大图像的物镜光学系统和用于从物镜光学系统接收软X射线的软X射线检测器。即使使用点辐射源，该显微镜也具有优异的成像特性。

39. 发明授权

US4930896A Surface structure measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：表面结构测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4930896A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US320850
申请日：1989-03-02
申请人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Horikawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G01B11/24 , G01C3/06
CPC分类号： G01B11/24
摘要： In order to make possible a high-speed measurement of the surface structure of a sample of any shape or any weight and also to make feasible a direct observation of the surface portion requiring measurement, the surface structure measuring apparatus comprises: a laser light beam source; an objective lens collecting the laser light beam emitting from the light source onto the surface of the sample; a pair of light deflectors disposed at positions conjugate with the pupil of the objective lens, respectively, to perform two-dimensional scanning of the surface of the sample by altering the incidence angle of the laser light beam impinging onto the objective lens; an observation optical system incorporated between the objective lens and the light deflectors for the observation of the surface of the sample; focus detecting device receiving the light reflected at the surface of the sample for detecting a displacement of the surface portion of the sample requiring measurement from a predetermined focal position; and image processing and indicating device for indicating the structure of the measured surface of the sample based on the output delivered from the focus detecting device.
摘要翻译：为了能够高速测量任何形状或任何重量的样品的表面结构，并且还可以直接观察需要测量的表面部分，表面结构测量装置包括：激光束源 ; 将从光源发射的激光束收集到样品的表面上的物镜; 一对光偏转器，分别设置在与物镜的光瞳共轭的位置处，以通过改变入射到物镜上的激光束的入射角来对样品的表面进行二维扫描; 一个结合在物镜和光偏转器之间用于观察样品表面的观察光学系统; 接收在样品表面反射的光的聚焦检测装置，用于检测需要测量的样品的表面部分从预定焦点位置的位移; 以及图像处理和指示装置，用于基于从焦点检测装置输出的输出来指示样本的测量表面的结构。

40. 发明授权

US4747677A Lens system having aberrations corrected at near distance focusing 失效
标题翻译：透镜系统具有近距离聚焦校正的像差
公开(公告)号：US4747677A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US333698
申请日：1981-12-23
申请人： Yoshiaki Horikawa , Toshihiro Imai , Yasuzi Ogata
发明人： Yoshiaki Horikawa , Toshihiro Imai , Yasuzi Ogata
IPC分类号： G02B9/60 , G02B9/62 , G02B13/02
CPC分类号： G02B9/62 , G02B13/02
摘要： A lens system comprising a front lens group consisting of a first, second and third lens components respectively of positive meniscus lenses with the convex surfaces on the object side and a fourth lens component of a negative meniscus lens and a rear lens group consisting of a fifth lens component of a positive or negative cemented meniscus lens with the convex surfaces on the image side and a sixth lens component of a positive lens. In this lens system, the entire lens system is moved along an optical axis to focus and an airspace between the fourth and fifth lens component and an airspace between the fifth and sixth lens components are respectively varied non-linearly to correct the collapse of aberrations. The front lens group may consist of a first lens component of a positive lens, a second lens component of a negative lens and a third lens component of a positive lens and the rear lens group may consist of a fourth lens component of a negative lens and a fifth lens component of a positive lens. In this case, an airspace between the third and fourth lens components and an airspace between the fourth and fifth lens components are respectively varied non-linearly to correct the collapse of aberrations.
摘要翻译：一种透镜系统，包括前透镜组，其由分别具有物体侧的凸面的正弯月形透镜的第一，第二和第三透镜部件以及负弯月形透镜的第四透镜部件和由第五透镜组具有图像侧的凸面的正或负结合的弯月形透镜的透镜部件和正透镜的第六透镜部件。在该透镜系统中，整个透镜系统沿着光轴移动以进行聚焦，并且分别在第四和第五透镜部件之间的空间与第五和第六透镜部件之间的空间间隔非线性地改变以校正像差的崩溃。前透镜组可以由正透镜的第一透镜部件，负透镜的第二透镜部件和正透镜的第三透镜部件组成，并且后透镜组可以由负透镜的第四透镜部件和正透镜的第五透镜部件。在这种情况下，在第三和第四透镜部件之间的空间和第四和第五透镜部件之间的空间分别被非线性地改变以校正像差的崩溃。

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