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31. 发明授权

US07628854B2 Process for producing silicon single crystal 有权
标题翻译：硅单晶生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US07628854B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11486508
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Toshiaki Ono , Wataru Sugimura , Takayuki Kubo , Akira Higuchi , Ken Nakajima
发明人： Toshiaki Ono , Wataru Sugimura , Takayuki Kubo , Akira Higuchi , Ken Nakajima
IPC分类号： C30B15/20
CPC分类号： C30B15/04 , C30B29/06
摘要： A process for producing a silicon single crystal includes the steps of bringing a seed crystal into contact with a silicon melt, gradually pulling the seed crystal from the melt so as to form a neck having a tapered portion and a constant diameter portion, then pulling a silicon single crystal. The atmosphere used during neck formation is a hydrogen-containing atmosphere prepared by adding a hydrogen-containing substance to an inert gas. The hydrogen-containing substance has a hydrogen gas equivalent concentration in the hydrogen-containing atmosphere of 3 to 20%.
摘要翻译：制造硅单晶的方法包括使晶种与硅熔体接触的步骤，从熔体中逐渐拉晶晶，以形成具有锥形部分和恒定直径部分的颈部，然后拉动硅单晶。在颈部形成期间使用的气氛是通过向惰性气体中加入含氢物质制备的含氢气氛。含氢物质在含氢气氛中的氢气当量浓度为3〜20％。

32. 发明申请

US20080246859A1 Imaging apparatus 有权
标题翻译：成像设备
公开(公告)号：US20080246859A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12079129
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Yoichi Mizutani , Masayuki Takezawa , Hideki Matsumoto , Ken Nakajima , Toshihisa Yamamoto
发明人： Yoichi Mizutani , Masayuki Takezawa , Hideki Matsumoto , Ken Nakajima , Toshihisa Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H04N5/76
CPC分类号： H04N5/23245 , H04N1/2137 , H04N5/23293 , H04N5/343 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378
摘要： An imaging apparatus for performing efficient signal processing depending on the operational mode. In the finder mode, a CCD interface 21a decimates horizontal components of image data supplied from an image generating unit 10 to one-third and moreover processes the decimated image data with data conversion and resolution conversion to produce Y, Cb and Cr image data which are routed to and written in an image memory 32 over a memory controller 22. In the recording mode, the CCD interface 21a causes the image data from the image generating unit 10 to be written in the image memory 32 via memory controller 22 after decimation and gamma correction etc. The camera DSP 21c reads out the image data via memory controller 22 from the image memory 32 to effect data conversion for writing the resulting data via memory controller 22 in the image memory 32.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据操作模式执行有效信号处理的成像装置。在取景器模式中，CCD接口21a将从图像生成单元10提供的图像数据的水平分量抽取到三分之一，并且还利用数据转换和分辨率转换处理抽取的图像数据，以产生Y，Cb和Cr图像数据，其中被路由到并通过存储器控制器22写入图像存储器32中。在记录模式中，CCD接口21a使得图像生成单元10的图像数据在抽取和伽马校正等之后经由存储器控制器22写入图像存储器32.照相机DSP21c经由来自图像存储器32的存储器控制器22进行用于经由存储器控制器22将所得到的数据写入图像存储器32中的数据转换。

33. 发明授权

US07358993B2 Digital still camera apparatus, video camera apparatus, and information terminal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数码相机装置，摄像机装置，信息终端装置
公开(公告)号：US07358993B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10517025
申请日：2003-06-09
申请人： Isao Kawanishi , Ken Nakajima
发明人： Isao Kawanishi , Ken Nakajima
IPC分类号： H04N9/64
CPC分类号： H04N5/3595 , H04N5/2352 , H04N9/045
摘要： Automatic exposure adjustment control that is not affected by smear. An image pick-up device control system of an electronic shutter, a lens aperture and an automatic gain control. Smear amount is calculated precisely even if weak smear phenomenon does not reach a saturation level. When smear is detected, a first electronic shutter speed and a first lens aperture value are measured and first color information integral values of red, green and blue are measured in a predetermined color measurement area of an effective pixel region of an image pick-up unit. The electronic shutter speed is slowed to a predetermined amount to provide the same exposure as the exposure at the first electronic shutter speed and first lens aperture, and the lens aperture is narrowed only to that amount to measure the second color information integral values of the red, green and blue in the color measurement area. The smear amount is calculated from the color integral values of the red, green and blue.
摘要翻译：自动曝光调整控制，不受涂片影响。电子快门的摄像装置控制系统，透镜孔径和自动增益控制。涂抹量即使在弱涂片现象未达到饱和水平时也能精确计算。当检测到污迹时，测量第一电子快门速度和第一透镜孔径值，并且在图像拾取单元的有效像素区域的预定颜色测量区域中测量红色，绿色和蓝色的第一颜色信息积分值。电子快门速度减慢到预定的量以提供与第一电子快门速度和第一透镜孔径处的曝光相同的曝光，并且透镜孔径仅变窄到该量，以测量红色的第二颜色信息积分值，绿色和蓝色在颜色测量区域。涂抹量根据红色，绿色和蓝色的颜色积分值计算。

34. 发明授权

US07317482B2 Distance calculating method and imaging device 失效
标题翻译：距离计算方法和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US07317482B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10239137
申请日：2002-01-23
申请人： Nobuyuki Sato , Ken Nakajima
发明人： Nobuyuki Sato , Ken Nakajima
IPC分类号： H04N9/64 , H04N5/225 , H04N17/00 , H04N1/40 , G06K9/40 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： H04N5/3572 , G06T5/006 , G06T7/00
摘要： A distance calculation method and an imaging device that can be applied to a digital camera. The method includes calculating a distance between a point corresponding to an optical axis of a lens sub-system of the imaging device and an input point, and using the calculated distance to correct defects such as shading that occur in formed images due to peripheral light fall-off in the lens sub-system. The distance is approximated by a polygon having five or more sides, preferably having 8 or 16 sides. The distance is calculated by a disclosed function having constant coefficients, so that distances can be calculated by simple hardware.
摘要翻译：可应用于数码相机的距离计算方法和成像装置。该方法包括计算与成像装置的透镜子系统的光轴对应的点与输入点之间的距离，并且使用所计算的距离来校正由于周边光下降而在形成的图像中发生的诸如阴影之类的诸如阴影的缺陷之间的距离在镜头子系统中。该距离由具有五个或更多边的多边形近似，优选地具有8或16个边。通过具有常数系数的公开函数来计算距离，使得可以通过简单的硬件来计算距离。

35. 发明授权

US07262795B2 Image processing method for generating weighted interpolated pixel data 失效
标题翻译：用于产生加权内插像素数据的图像处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07262795B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10610844
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Toshihisa Yamamoto , Ken Nakajima
发明人： Toshihisa Yamamoto , Ken Nakajima
IPC分类号： H04N5/228 , H04N9/64
CPC分类号： H04N9/045
摘要： Camera signal processing comprising interpolating, at least on two directions, pixel data based on an imaging signal from a solid-state image sensor in which an imaging light enters through a color filter having a different spectral characteristic for each pixel separately generating interpolated pixel data in the directions, detecting a correlation value indicative of a degree of correlation in each of the directions of the interpolated pixel data, normalizing the correlation value of each of the directions to generate a normalized value indicative of a relative value of the correlation value of each of the directions, adding a predetermined correction value to the normalized value, weighting the interpolated pixel data by the normalized value and adding together the weighted interpolated pixel data, and generating an image based on the interpolated pixel data weighted by the weighting means.
摘要翻译：相机信号处理包括至少在两个方向上内插基于来自固态图像传感器的成像信号的像素数据，其中成像光通过具有不同光谱特性的滤色器进入，每个像素分别产生内插像素数据方向，检测表示内插像素数据的每个方向上的相关程度的相关值，对每个方向的相关值进行归一化，以生成表示每个方向的相关值的相对值的归一化值所述方向，对所述归一化值添加预定的校正值，通过所述归一化值对所插值的像素数据进行加权，并将所述加权的内插像素数据相加，并且基于由所述加权装置加权的内插像素数据生成图像。

36. 发明授权

US07227992B2 Apparatus and method for image processing and storage medium for the same 有权
标题翻译：用于图像处理和存储介质的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07227992B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11165710
申请日：2005-06-24
申请人： Hiroaki Ono , Seiji Kobayashi , Tomoo Mitsunaga , Ken Nakajima , Chikako Sano , Nobuyuki Sato
发明人： Hiroaki Ono , Seiji Kobayashi , Tomoo Mitsunaga , Ken Nakajima , Chikako Sano , Nobuyuki Sato
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/4074 , G06T5/009 , G06T5/40 , H04N1/407
摘要： An apparatus and a method as well as a storage device of the present invention transform intensity levels with consideration of both features of the intensity levels in an input image and human visual characteristics, wherein the present invention includes the steps of inputting wider dynamic range digital image data, generating a histogram of intensity levels of the image data, generating a histogram equalization LUT by cumulating the histogram, generating a visual characteristics LUT with reference to the histogram equalization LUT, generating a combined LUT by combining the histogram equalization LUT and the visual characteristics LUT, and correcting the image data.
摘要翻译：本发明的装置和方法以及存储装置考虑输入图像中的强度级别和人类视觉特征两者的特征来变换强度水平，其中本发明包括以下步骤：输入更宽的动态范围数字图像数据，生成图像数据的强度级别的直方图，通过累积直方图生成直方图均衡LUT，参考直方图均衡LUT生成视觉特征LUT，通过组合直方图均衡LUT和视觉特征来生成组合LUT LUT，并且校正图像数据。

37. 发明申请

US20060164527A1 Solid-state imaging apparatus and its signal reading method 有权
标题翻译：固态成像装置及其信号读取方法
公开(公告)号：US20060164527A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10535970
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Takamasa Wada , Eiichi Funatsu , Keiji Mabuchi , Ken Nakajima , Takashi Abe , Tomoyuki Umeda , Nobuo Nakamura , Hiroaki Fujita , Hiroki Sato
发明人： Takamasa Wada , Eiichi Funatsu , Keiji Mabuchi , Ken Nakajima , Takashi Abe , Tomoyuki Umeda , Nobuo Nakamura , Hiroaki Fujita , Hiroki Sato
IPC分类号： H04N9/04
CPC分类号： H04N9/045
摘要： When pixel signals are separately read from a plurality of horizontal signal lines to achieve high-speed processing, color difference in image signals and stripes are eliminated. In the operation of reading the pixel signals from the (2n)th row, the pixel signals from R pixels on odd columns are output to an output system A through a horizontal signal line (60A). On the other hand, the pixel signals from Gr pixels on even columns are output to an output system B through a horizontal signal line (60B). In the operation of reading the pixel signals from the (2n+1)th row, the pixel signals from Gb pixels on the odd columns are output to the output system B through the horizontal signal line (60B) by the switching operation in a switching circuit (50). Similarly, the pixel signals from B pixels on the even columns are output to the output system A through the horizontal signal line (60A) by the switching operation in the switching circuit (50).
摘要翻译：当从多个水平信号线分别读取像素信号以实现高速处理时，消除了图像信号和条纹中的色差。在从第（2n）行读取像素信号的操作中，通过水平信号线（60A）将来自奇数列的R个像素的像素信号输出到输出系统A. 另一方面，偶数列上的Gr像素的像素信号通过水平信号线（60B）输出到输出系统B. 在从第（2n + 1）行读取像素信号的操作中，来自奇数列的Gb像素的像素信号通过水平信号线（60B）通过切换操作被输出到输出系统B 开关电路（50）。类似地，通过切换电路（50）中的切换操作，通过水平信号线（60A）将偶数列上的B像素的像素信号输出到输出系统A.

38. 发明申请

US20060055794A1 Image processing system, and image processing method, recording medium, and program 有权
标题翻译：图像处理系统，图像处理方法，记录介质和程序
公开(公告)号：US20060055794A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10514366
申请日：2003-04-06
申请人： Nobuyuki Sato , Ken Nakajima , Katsuaki Hirota
发明人： Nobuyuki Sato , Ken Nakajima , Katsuaki Hirota
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/23245 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/3456 , H04N5/772 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/907 , H04N9/045 , H04N9/04511
摘要： The present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for image processing, recording media, and programs in which extraction processing utilizing all pixels can be conducted. When a horizontal-component low-pass filter performs (1, 0, 1, 0, 1)/3 filtering with one of the green pixels in the first line as a target pixel, green pixels are multiplied by 1, red pixels are multiplied by 0, and the sum of the pixel values is divided by 3. As a result, a simple average of the target pixel and the adjacent green pixels is calculated. When one of the red pixels in the first line is defined as a target pixel, a simple average of the target pixel and the adjacent red pixels is calculated in the same manner. Similarly, green and blue pixels in the second line are filtered. Every third pixel of the horizontal components is then extracted in a 1/3 horizontal-extraction unit to generate an extracted-pixel group composed of pixels each having the simple-average value of every third pixel as a target pixel and the adjacent pixels of the same color. The present invention is applicable to digital cameras.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于图像处理，记录介质和程序的装置和方法，其中可以进行利用所有像素的提取处理。当水平分量低通滤波器以第一行中的一个绿色像素作为目标像素执行（1,0,1,0,1）/ 3滤波时，绿色像素乘以1，红色像素乘以乘以0，并且将像素值的和除以3.结果，计算目标像素和相邻绿色像素的简单平均值。当第一行中的一个红色像素被定义为目标像素时，以相同的方式计算目标像素和相邻红色像素的简单平均值。类似地，第二行中的绿色和蓝色像素被过滤。然后在1/3水平提取单元中提取水平分量的每个第三像素，以产生由每个具有每三个像素的简单平均值的像素组成的抽取像素组作为目标像素，并且相邻像素相同的颜色。本发明适用于数码相机。

39. 发明授权

US06996271B2 Apparatus and method for image processing and storage medium for the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06996271B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09970579
申请日：2001-10-04
申请人： Hiroaki Ono , Seiji Kobayashi , Tomoo Mitsunaga , Ken Nakajima , Chikako Sano , Nobuyuki Sato
发明人： Hiroaki Ono , Seiji Kobayashi , Tomoo Mitsunaga , Ken Nakajima , Chikako Sano , Nobuyuki Sato
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/4074 , G06T5/009 , G06T5/40 , H04N1/407
摘要： An apparatus and a method as well as a storage device of the present invention transform intensity levels with consideration of both features of the intensity levels in an input image and human visual characteristics, wherein the present invention includes the steps of inputting wider dynamic range digital image data, generating a histogram of intensity levels of the image data, generating a histogram equalization LUT by cumulating the histogram, generating a visual characteristics LUT with reference to the histogram equalization LUT, generating a combined LUT by combining the histogram equalization LUT and the visual characteristics LUT, and correcting the image data.

40. 发明申请

US20060012808A1 Image processing device, image processing method, and image processing device manufacturing method 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像处理装置，图像处理方法以及图像处理装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060012808A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10507870
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Takami Mizukura , Naoya Katoh , Ken Nakajima , Hiroki Nagahama
发明人： Takami Mizukura , Naoya Katoh , Ken Nakajima , Hiroki Nagahama
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N9/045
摘要： The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus and method in which more faithful colors are reproduced and noise is reduced, and to a method of manufacturing the image processing apparatus. A four-color color filter 61 is formed of a total of four filters, that is, an R filter that allows only red light to pass through, a B filter that allows only blue light to pass through, and a G1 filter that allows only green light in a first wavelength band to pass through, and a G2 filter, having a high correlation with the G1 filter, that allows only green light in a second wavelength band to pass through, the four filters defining a minimum unit. The G1 filter and the G2 filter are arranged at mutually diagonal positions within the minimum unit. RGB signals are generated in accordance with four kinds of signals which are transmitted through the four-color color filter 61 and which are obtained by an image sensor. The present invention can be applied to an image processing apparatus such as a digital camera.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种图像处理装置和方法，其中再现更忠实的颜色并减少噪声，并且涉及一种制造图像处理装置的方法。四色滤色器61由总共四个滤光器构成，即仅允许红光通过的R滤光器，仅允许蓝光通过的B滤光器和仅允许蓝光的G1滤光器所述四个滤光器限定最小单位，所述G2滤光器与G1滤光器具有高相关性，所述G2滤光器仅允许第二波长带中的绿光通过。 G1滤波器和G2滤波器布置在最小单位内的相互对角线位置。 RGB信号根据通过四色滤色器61透射并由图像传感器获得的四种信号产生。本发明可以应用于数字照相机等图像处理装置。

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