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31. 发明授权

US5486234A Removal of field and embedded metal by spin spray etching 失效
标题翻译：通过旋转喷涂蚀刻去除场和嵌入金属
公开(公告)号：US5486234A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US375054
申请日：1995-01-19
申请人： Robert J. Contolini , Steven T. Mayer , Lisa A. Tarte
发明人： Robert J. Contolini , Steven T. Mayer , Lisa A. Tarte
IPC分类号： H01L21/3213 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/76838 , H01L21/32134
摘要： A process of removing both the field metal, such as copper, and a metal, such as copper, embedded into a dielectric or substrate at substantially the same rate by dripping or spraying a suitable metal etchant onto a spinning wafer to etch the metal evenly on the entire surface of the wafer. By this process the field metal is etched away completely while etching of the metal inside patterned features in the dielectric at the same or a lesser rate. This process is dependent on the type of chemical etchant used, the concentration and the temperature of the solution, and also the rate of spin speed of the wafer during the etching. The process substantially reduces the metal removal time compared to mechanical polishing, for example, and can be carried out using significantly less expensive equipment.
摘要翻译：通过将合适的金属蚀刻剂滴落或喷涂到旋转的晶片上以均匀地蚀刻金属，以基本上相同的速率将现场金属（例如铜）和金属（例如铜）两者嵌入电介质或基底中的步骤晶片的整个表面。通过该处理，在以相同或较小的速率蚀刻电介质中的图案化特征内的金属的同时蚀刻完全场地金属。该过程取决于所使用的化学蚀刻剂的类型，溶液的浓度和温度，以及蚀刻期间晶片的旋转速度。例如，与机械抛光相比，该方法显着降低了金属去除时间，并且可以使用显着更便宜的设备进行。

32. 发明授权

US5402306A Aquagel electrode separator for use in batteries and supercapacitors 失效
标题翻译：用于电池和超级电容器的Aquagel电极分离器
公开(公告)号：US5402306A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US57739
申请日：1993-05-04
申请人： Steven T. Mayer , James L. Kaschmitter , Richard W. Pekala
发明人： Steven T. Mayer , James L. Kaschmitter , Richard W. Pekala
IPC分类号： C04B38/00 , C08G8/04 , C08G8/20 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/155 , B01J20/02 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , C04B38/0022 , C08G8/04 , C08G8/20 , H01G11/34 , C04B2111/00844 , Y02E60/13
摘要： An electrode separator for electrochemical energy storage devices, such as a high energy density capacitor incorporating a variety of carbon foam electrodes. The separator is derived from an aquagel of resorcinol-formaldehyde and related polymers and containing ionically conducting electrolyte in the pores thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于电化学储能装置的电极分离器，例如包含各种碳泡沫电极的高能量密度电容器。分离器衍生自间苯二酚 - 甲醛的水凝胶和相关聚合物，并在其孔中含有离子导电电解质。

33. 发明授权

US5384912A Real time video image processing system 失效
标题翻译：实时视频图像处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5384912A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US892607
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Michael A. Ogrinc , Robert A. Card , Chris R. Burns , Charles P. Clarke , Ronda L. Collier , Kevin M. Collins , Stephen E. Crane , Clifford Hersh , Brian C. Knittel , Steven T. Mayer , Lawrence Stead , Andrew E. Wade , Robert L. Lay , Bradley G. Stewart , Raymond Pon , Robert Leyland , John F. Schlag , Sven Jensen
发明人： Michael A. Ogrinc , Robert A. Card , Chris R. Burns , Charles P. Clarke , Ronda L. Collier , Kevin M. Collins , Stephen E. Crane , Clifford Hersh , Brian C. Knittel , Steven T. Mayer , Lawrence Stead , Andrew E. Wade , Robert L. Lay , Bradley G. Stewart , Raymond Pon , Robert Leyland , John F. Schlag , Sven Jensen
IPC分类号： G06F17/17 , G06T1/60 , G06T3/00 , H04N5/262 , H04N7/00 , H04N9/74 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/60 , G06F17/175 , G06T3/00 , H04N5/2628 , H04N7/002 , H04N9/74
摘要： A video digital signal processing and display system that allows real time processing of video images with extensive filtering and inter-pixel interpolation. The system includes a front end user and program interface supported by a personal computer, and also includes a microprocessor for controlling the system and specialized video circuitry including an image translator.The image translator performs image translation, perspective projection, scaling, rotation, border insertion, and formation of composite images. The image translator interacts with the other specialized video circuitry which includes a frame constructor, a keyer and crosspoint switches, and a frame store constructor.
摘要翻译：一种视频数字信号处理和显示系统，允许对具有广泛滤波和像素间插值的视频图像进行实时处理。该系统包括由个人计算机支持的前端用户和程序接口，并且还包括用于控制系统的微处理器和包括图像转换器的专用视频电路。图像翻译器执行图像翻译，透视投影，缩放，旋转，边框插入和合成图像的形成。图像翻译器与包括帧构造器，键控器和交叉点开关的其他专用视频电路以及帧存储器构造器进行交互。

34. 发明授权

US4471465A Video display system with multicolor graphics selection 失效
标题翻译：具有多色图形选择的视频显示系统
公开(公告)号：US4471465A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US495314
申请日：1983-05-16
申请人： Steven T. Mayer , Jay G. Miner , Douglas G. Neubauer , Joseph C. Decuir
发明人： Steven T. Mayer , Jay G. Miner , Douglas G. Neubauer , Joseph C. Decuir
IPC分类号： A63F13/00 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06T15/00 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/42 , G06F3/153
CPC分类号： G06F3/04845 , A63F13/00 , G06T15/005 , G09G5/024 , G09G5/42 , A63F2300/203
摘要： A microprocessor based data processing system including a microprocessor, a memory unit, and a display unit is provided with a programmable graphics generator that transfers graphics information from the memory unit to the display unit in response to and control of a set of display instructions also stored in the memory unit. The graphics generator includes a first addressing unit for sequentially accessing the display instructions from the memory unit; a control unit for receiving, storing and decoding such instruction and for issuing supervisory and control signals in response to the binary state of each instruction; a second addressing unit for accessing graphics information from the memory unit in response to the supervisory signals from the control unit; and a third addressing unit for accessing movable object graphics stored in the memory unit.
摘要翻译：包括微处理器，存储器单元和显示单元的基于微处理器的数据处理系统设置有可编程图形生成器，其响应于并且控制也存储的一组显示指令将图形信息从存储器单元传送到显示单元在内存单元中。图形生成器包括用于从存储器单元顺序访问显示指令的第一寻址单元; 控制单元，用于接收，存储和解码这样的指令，并响应于每条指令的二进制状态发出监控信号; 第二寻址单元，用于响应于来自控制单元的监控信号从存储器单元访问图形信息; 以及用于访问存储在存储器单元中的可移动对象图形的第三寻址单元。

35. 发明授权

US4471464A Data processing system with programmable graphics generator 失效
公开(公告)号：US4471464A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US489961
申请日：1983-04-29
申请人： Steven T. Mayer , Jay G. Miner , Douglas G. Neubauer , Joseph C. Decuir
发明人： Steven T. Mayer , Jay G. Miner , Douglas G. Neubauer , Joseph C. Decuir
IPC分类号： A63F13/00 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06T15/00 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/42 , G06F3/153
CPC分类号： G06F3/04845 , A63F13/00 , G06T15/005 , G09G5/024 , G09G5/42 , A63F2300/203
摘要： A microprocessor based data processing system including a microprocessor, a memory unit, and a display unit is provided with a programmable graphics generator that transfers graphics information from the memory unit to the display unit in response to and control of a set of display instructions also stored in the memory unit. The graphics generator includes a first addressing unit for sequentially accessing the display instructions from the memory unit; a control unit for receiving, storing and decoding such instruction and for issuing supervisory and control signals in response to the binary state of each instruction; a second addressing unit for accessing graphics information from the memory unit in response to the supervisory signals from the control unit; and a third addressing unit for accessing movable object graphics stored in the memory unit.

36. 发明授权

US4112422A Method and apparatus for generating moving objects on a video display screen 失效
标题翻译：用于在视频显示屏上产生移动物体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4112422A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US749725
申请日：1976-12-13
申请人： Steven T. Mayer , Ronald E. Milner
发明人： Steven T. Mayer , Ronald E. Milner
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , A63F13/00 , G06F19/00 , G06T13/00 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/36 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： A63F13/55 , A63F13/00 , G06T13/00 , A63F2300/203
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating moving objects for a video game display. Common apparatus including a microprocessor with RAM provides vertical motion for all objects and separate horizontal position counting hardware horizontal motion for each object. The microprocessor operating on a horizontal line pair basis drives a parallel to serial converter which stores one eight bit line portion of the object to be displayed which in turn is connected to a shift register. When the converted data is read out to the video display by action of the appropriate horizontal position hardware, it is recirculated to provide a repeat on the next horizontal line of the identical data. An effective one line moving resolution is obtained by utilizing another shift register for a one line delay by means of a switch which is set by a latch driven by the microprocessor.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生用于视频游戏显示的移动物体的方法和装置。包括具有RAM的微处理器的通用设备为所有物体提供垂直运动，并且为每个物体分开水平位置计数硬件水平运动。以水平线对为单位的微处理器驱动一个并行到串行转换器，该串行转换器存储待显示对象的一个八位线部分，后者又连接到移位寄存器。当通过适当的水平位置硬件的动作将转换的数据读出到视频显示器时，它被再循环以在相同数据的下一个水平行上提供重复。通过利用由微处理器驱动的锁存器设置的开关来利用用于一行延迟的另一移位寄存器来获得有效的一行移动分辨率。

37. 发明授权

US4107665A Apparatus for continuous variation of object size on a raster type video screen 失效
标题翻译：用于在光栅类型视频屏幕上连续变化物体大小的装置
公开(公告)号：US4107665A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US809314
申请日：1977-06-23
申请人： Steven T. Mayer , Ronald E. Milner
发明人： Steven T. Mayer , Ronald E. Milner
IPC分类号： A63F13/00 , A63F13/04 , G09G5/26 , G09G5/36 , G06K15/20
CPC分类号： G09G5/26 , A63F13/00 , A63F13/55
摘要： Apparatus for continuous variation of object size on a raster type video screen in a television game. The input of a voltage controlled oscillator is varied by a game controller. The output of the oscillator drives horizontal and vertical counters at rates corresponding to the object size. These counters provide respectively horizontal and vertical addresses to a picture generator read only memory. The faster the counters are incremented the smaller the object; and with regard to the vertical address, horizontal lines of the picture are actually skipped in order to reduce the size of the object.
摘要翻译：用于在电视游戏中的光栅型视频屏幕上连续变化物体大小的装置。压控振荡器的输入由游戏控制器改变。振荡器的输出以与对象大小相对应的速率驱动水平和垂直计数器。这些计数器分别为图像发生器只读存储器提供水平和垂直地址。计数器增加越快对象越小; 并且关于垂直地址，实际上跳过图片的水平线以减小对象的大小。

38. 发明授权

US09045841B1 Control of electrolyte composition in a copper electroplating apparatus 有权
标题翻译：铜电镀设备中电解质组成的控制
公开(公告)号：US09045841B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13359343
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： Bryan Buckalew , Jonathan Reid , John Sukamto , Zhian He , Seshasayee Varadarajan , Steven T. Mayer
发明人： Bryan Buckalew , Jonathan Reid , John Sukamto , Zhian He , Seshasayee Varadarajan , Steven T. Mayer
IPC分类号： C25D3/02 , C25D21/14
CPC分类号： C25D21/14 , C25D17/001 , C25D17/002
摘要： In a copper electroplating apparatus having separate anolyte and catholyte portions, the concentration of anolyte components (e.g., acid or copper salt) is controlled by providing a diluent to the recirculating anolyte. The dosing of the diluent can be controlled by the user and can follow a pre-determined schedule. For example, the schedule may specify the diluent dosing parameters, so as to prevent precipitation of copper salt in the anolyte. Thus, precipitation-induced anode passivation can be minimized.
摘要翻译：在具有单独阳极电解液和阴极电解液部分的铜电镀设备中，通过向循环阳极电解液提供稀释剂来控制阳极电解液组分（例如酸或铜盐）的浓度。稀释剂的剂量可以由用户控制，并且可以遵循预定的时间表。例如，时间表可以指定稀释剂配量参数，以防止铜盐在阳极电解液中沉淀。因此，沉淀诱导的阳极钝化可以最小化。

39. 发明授权

US08858774B2 Electroplating apparatus for tailored uniformity profile 有权
标题翻译：用于定制均匀性曲线的电镀设备
公开(公告)号：US08858774B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13438443
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Steven T. Mayer , David W. Porter , Bryan L. Buckalew , Robert Rash
发明人： Steven T. Mayer , David W. Porter , Bryan L. Buckalew , Robert Rash
IPC分类号： C25D17/00 , C25D21/12 , C25D7/12 , C25D5/18 , H01L21/288 , C25D17/12 , C25D21/10 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： C25D5/00 , C25D5/04 , C25D5/18 , C25D7/123 , C25D17/001 , C25D17/002 , C25D17/007 , C25D17/008 , C25D17/06 , C25D17/12 , C25D21/10 , C25D21/12 , H01L21/2885 , H01L21/76873
摘要： Methods of electroplating metal on a substrate while controlling azimuthal uniformity, include, in one aspect, providing the substrate to the electroplating apparatus configured for rotating the substrate during electroplating, and electroplating the metal on the substrate while rotating the substrate relative to a shield such that a selected portion of the substrate at a selected azimuthal position dwells in a shielded area for a different amount of time than a second portion of the substrate having the same average arc length and the same average radial position and residing at a different angular (azimuthal) position. For example, a semiconductor wafer substrate can be rotated during electroplating slower or faster, when the selected portion of the substrate passes through the shielded area.
摘要翻译：在一方面，在控制方位均匀性的同时，在基板上电镀金属的方法包括在电镀期间为电镀设备提供基板，该电镀设备被配置为在电镀期间旋转基板，以及在将基板相对于屏蔽件旋转的同时使金属电镀，在选择的方位角位置的衬底的选定部分在屏蔽区域中停留不同于具有相同平均弧长和相同平均径向位置并且位于不同角度（方位角）处的基底的第二部分的时间量，位置。例如，当基板的选定部分通过屏蔽区域时，半导体晶片基板可以在电镀期间更快或更快地旋转。

40. 发明授权

US08795480B2 Control of electrolyte hydrodynamics for efficient mass transfer during electroplating 有权
标题翻译：电镀液中电解质流体动力学的有效传质控制
公开(公告)号：US08795480B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13172642
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Steven T. Mayer , David W. Porter
发明人： Steven T. Mayer , David W. Porter
IPC分类号： C25D17/00 , C25D7/12 , C25D21/10
CPC分类号： C25D17/002 , C25D5/04 , C25D5/08 , C25D17/001 , C25D17/008 , C25D17/02 , C25D21/10
摘要： Described are apparatus and methods for electroplating one or more metals onto a substrate. Embodiments include electroplating apparatus configured for, and methods including, efficient mass transfer during plating so that highly uniform plating layers are obtained. In specific embodiments, the mass transfer is achieved using a combination of impinging flow and shear flow at the wafer surface.
摘要翻译：描述了将一种或多种金属电镀到基底上的装置和方法。实施例包括电镀设备，以及包括在电镀过程中有效传质的方法，从而获得高度均匀的镀层。在具体实施例中，使用在晶片表面处冲击流动和剪切流动的组合来实现传质。

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