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    • 35. 发明专利
    • LASER BASED METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT REPAIR OR RECONFIGURATION
    • HK1022049A1
    • 2000-07-21
    • HK00100967
    • 2000-02-18
    • ELECTRO SCIENT IND INC
    • SWENSON EDWARD JSUN YUNLONGHARRIS RICHARD S
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3205H01L21/768H01L21/82H01L23/52H01L
    • The present invention provides a method and system for irradiating resist material from multiple target positions (150) on one or more IC chips (12) with individually directed laser output pulses (74, 94). In one embodiment, an IC (12), including one or more etch targets (104, 106) such as conductive links (72, 92), is coated with an etch protection layer (90) of photoresist material. Then, position data direct, toward multiple positions (150) on the photoresist material, individual laser output pulses (94) of predetermined parameters selected to expose the photoresist material. Because photoresist exposure requires less energy than link blowing, low-power UV lasers (120) can be employed, and their shorter wavelengths permit a smaller practical laser output spot size (98). Because the nonablative process does not generate debris, an optical component (148) can be brought within 10 mm of etch protection layer (90) to focus the laser output pulses (94) to a spot size of less than two times the wavelength of laser output (140). Thus, an advantage of this embodiment permits microcircuit manufacturers to decrease the pitch distance (28) between circuit elements (14). After the photoresist layer (90) is developed, the accessible etch target (92) can be etched to repair or reconfigure the IC device. In another embodiment, slightly higher UV power laser output pulses (74) can be employed to ablate an etch protection resist layer (70) so any type of etch protection coating such as nonphotosensitive resist materials can be utilized with substantial manufacturing and cost benefits. Etching of the accessible etch targets (60, 62) follows this process.
    • 37. 发明专利
    • DE69936646D1
    • 2007-09-06
    • DE69936646
    • 1999-06-04
    • ELECTRO SCIENT IND INC
    • SUN YUNLONGSWENSON EDWARD
    • H01L21/3205H01L21/768H01L21/82H01L23/52
    • Ultraviolet (UV) laser output (88) exploits the absorption characteristics of the materials from which an electrically conductive link (42), an underlying semiconductor substrate (50), and passivation layers (48 and 54) are made to effectively remove the link (42) without damaging the substrate (50). The UV laser output (88) forms smaller than conventional IR laser link-blowing spot diameters (58) because of its shorter wavelength, thus permitting the implementation of greater circuit density. A passivation layer positioned between the link and the substrate can be formulated to be sufficiently absorptive to UV laser energy and sufficiently thick to attenuate the laser energy to prevent it from damaging the substrate (50) in the laser beam spot area (43) in both the off-link and link-overlapped portions. The UV laser output (88) can be employed to controllably ablate a depthwise portion of the passivation layer (54) underlying the link (42) to facilitate complete removal of the link (42). In addition, direct ablation of the passivation layer (48) with the UV laser output (88) facilitates predictable and consistent link severing profiles. The absorption characteristics of the passivation material also reduces the risk of damage to neighboring links or other active structures.