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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Naphthoquinone derivatives
    • 萘醌衍生物
    • US5145975A
    • 1992-09-08
    • US549410
    • 1990-07-06
    • Graeme B. HendersonPeter C. UlrichAnthony Cerami
    • Graeme B. HendersonPeter C. UlrichAnthony Cerami
    • A61K31/00A61K31/175A61K31/345A61K31/495
    • A61K31/00A61K31/175A61K31/345A61K31/495
    • The present invention relates to the treatment of diseases caused by invading organisms in a host by first identifying an enzymatic difference between the host and the invading organism and then administering to the host a pharmaceutically effective amount of a subversive substrate for the differing enzyme of the invading organism, whereby the action of the differing enzyme causes a result counter to the intended result and function of the enzyme that results in its debilitation or death. In particular, treatment of parasitic diseases caused by kinetoplastids including trypanosomes and leishmanias, e.g., African sleeping sickness, Chagas' disease, oriental sore and kala-azar is accomplished by administration of a pharmaceutically effective antiparasitic amount of a competitive toxigenic substrate for trypanothione reductase. Methods of treatment and compositions therefor contain a competitive toxigenic substrate for trypanothione reductase. Numerous compounds and corresponding compositions are disclosed.
    • 本发明涉及通过首先鉴定宿主与入侵生物体之间的酶差异,然后向宿主施用药物有效量的侵入性不同酶的颠覆性底物,来治疗宿主入侵生物引起的疾病 由此不同酶的作用导致与预期的导致其衰弱或死亡的酶的预期结果和功能相反的结果。 特别地,通过给予药学有效的寄生虫剂量的用于锥虫硫酮还原酶的竞争性产毒底物来实现由包括锥虫和利什曼原虫在内的动粒细胞引起的寄生虫病的治疗,例如非洲昏睡病,恰加斯病,东方疮和卡拉 - 氮芥。 治疗方法及其组合物包含用于锥虫硫酮还原酶的竞争性产毒底物。 公开了许多化合物和相应的组合物。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Method and agents for inhibiting protein aging
    • 抑制蛋白质老化的方法和试剂
    • US6025401A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US62354
    • 1998-04-17
    • Anthony CeramiYousef Al AbedRichard J. BucalaPeter C. Ulrich
    • Anthony CeramiYousef Al AbedRichard J. BucalaPeter C. Ulrich
    • A61K31/045A61K31/11
    • G01N33/6842
    • The present invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting the aging of amino-containing amino acid, peptides, proteins and biomolecules. Accordingly, a composition is disclosed which comprises an agent or compound capable of reacting with the glycosyl-amino moiety of the early glycosylation product (also known as the Amadori product or the Heyns product) formed by the reaction of glucose, or other reactive sugars, with an amino-containing peptide, protein or biomolecule, thus stabilizing this early glycosylation product, and preventing its further reaction to form open-chain, carbonyl-containing advanced glycosylation end products. Suitable agents may contain a reactive aldehyde group. A preferred agent is acetaldehyde. The method comprises contacting the target biomolecule with the composition. Both industrial and therapeutic applications for the invention are envisioned, as food spoilage and animal protein aging can be treated.
    • 本发明涉及抑制含氨基酸,肽,蛋白质和生物分子的老化的组合物和方法。 因此,公开了一种组合物,其包含能够与葡萄糖或其它反应性糖反应形成的早期糖基化产物(也称为Amadori产物或Heyns商品)的糖基 - 氨基部分反应的试剂或化合物, 含有氨基的肽,蛋白质或生物分子,从而稳定该早期糖基化产物,并防止其进一步反应形成开链的含羰基的高级糖基化终产物。 合适的试剂可以含有反应性醛基。 优选的试剂是乙醛。 该方法包括使目标生物分子与组合物接触。 预想到本发明的工业和治疗应用,因为可以处理食物腐败和动物蛋白质老化。