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31. 发明授权

US5281363A Polyaniline compositions having a surface/core dopant arrangement 失效
标题翻译：具有表面/核掺杂剂排列的聚苯胺组合物
公开(公告)号：US5281363A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US689382
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Lawrence W. Shacklette , Granville G. Miller , Ronald L. Elsenbaumer , Chien-Chung Han , Bernhard M. WeBling , Bernhard Wessling
发明人： Lawrence W. Shacklette , Granville G. Miller , Ronald L. Elsenbaumer , Chien-Chung Han , Bernhard M. WeBling , Bernhard Wessling
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08L79/00 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , C08G73/0266 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A electrically conductive polyaniline particle comprising a substituted or unsubstituted polyaniline doped with two or more dopants, at least one of said dopants predominating at or near the surface of said particles and at least one other dopant predominating at or near the core of said particle.
摘要翻译：一种导电聚苯胺颗粒，其包含掺杂有两种或更多种掺杂剂的取代或未取代的聚苯胺，所述掺杂物中的至少一种主要位于所述颗粒的表面处或附近，以及在所述颗粒的芯或其附近占优势的至少一种其它掺杂剂。

32. 发明授权

US5068060A Neutral and electrically conductive poly(heterocyclic vinylenes) and processes for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：中性和导电的聚（杂环烯烃）及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5068060A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US520499
申请日：1990-05-07
申请人： Kwan-Yue A. Jen , Ronald L. Elsenbaumer , Lawrence W. Shacklette
发明人： Kwan-Yue A. Jen , Ronald L. Elsenbaumer , Lawrence W. Shacklette
IPC分类号： C08G61/12 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C08G61/123 , H01B1/127 , H01B1/128
摘要： This invention relates to electrically conductive and non-conductive forms of poly(heterocyclic vinylenes) and to solutions of same. Another aspect of this invention relates to novel precursor polymers which can be converted into the poly(heterocyclic vinylenes) of this invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及导电和非导电形式的聚（杂环烯烃）及其溶液。本发明的另一方面涉及可以转化为本发明的聚（杂环烯烃）的新型前体聚合物。

33. 发明授权

US4780381A Rechargeable battery cathode from sodium cobalt dioxide in the O3, O'3, P3 and/or P'3 phases 失效
标题翻译：在O3，O'3，P3和/或P'3相中，来自二氧化钴钠的可充电电池阴极
公开(公告)号：US4780381A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US116937
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： Lawrence W. Shacklette , Linda B. Townsend , Taiguang R. Jow
发明人： Lawrence W. Shacklette , Linda B. Townsend , Taiguang R. Jow
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/36 , H01M10/40
CPC分类号： H01M4/621 , H01M10/052 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/525
摘要： This invention relates to a novel cathode for use in batteries, and to batteries containing the cathode, which cathode comprises cobalt dioxide in the O3, O'3, P3 and/or P'3 phases.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电池的新型阴极和含有阴极的电池，该阴极包括O 3，O 3，P 3和/或P 3相中的二氧化钴。

34. 发明授权

US4528254A Conjugated polymer battery containing organosulfur solvent 失效
标题翻译：共轭聚合物电池含有机硫溶剂
公开(公告)号：US4528254A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US556717
申请日：1983-11-30
申请人： James F. Wolf , Suzanne M. Savner , MacRae Maxfield , Lawrence W. Shacklette
发明人： James F. Wolf , Suzanne M. Savner , MacRae Maxfield , Lawrence W. Shacklette
IPC分类号： H01M4/60 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/0566 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/0566 , H01M4/60 , H01M6/164
摘要： Batteries wherein at least one of the anode and cathode is a conjugated backbone polymer and in which the electrolyte contains at least one sultone or sulfonate solvent. Preferred solvents such as propane sultone and butane sultone impart stability to the battery and permit the polymer, such as polyacetylene, to be highly oxidized or reduced without degradation.
摘要翻译：其中阳极和阴极中的至少一个是共轭骨架聚合物并且其中电解质含有至少一种磺内酯或磺酸盐溶剂的电池。优选的溶剂如丙磺酸内酯和丁烷磺内酯赋予电池稳定性，并允许聚合物如聚乙炔高度氧化或还原而不降解。

35. 发明授权

US4463072A Secondary batteries containing room-temperature molten 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium halide non-aqueous electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：含有室温熔融的1,2,3-三烷基咪唑卤化物非水电解质的二次电池
公开(公告)号：US4463072A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US556497
申请日：1983-11-30
申请人： Paul R. Gifford , James B. Palmisano , Lawrence W. Shacklette , Ronald R. Chance , James E. Toth
发明人： Paul R. Gifford , James B. Palmisano , Lawrence W. Shacklette , Ronald R. Chance , James E. Toth
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/621 , H01M6/14
摘要： Batteries and especially secondary batteries employing an anode comprising aluminum and a molten, non-aqueous electrolyte containing admixtures of aluminum halide and 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium halides having the formula TimX: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently alkyl groups of 1 to 12 carbons and X is independently halide or mixtures of halides, e.g., chloride and/or bromide are disclosed. The molar ratio of aluminum hereinafter denoted by Al, to trialkylimidalozium, hereinafter denoted by Tim, in the electrolyte, may be varied over a wide range so as to make the molten electrolyte composition acidic and as such the electrolyte is useful in batteries, especially secondary batteries employing aluminum anodes and a variety of cathodes.
摘要翻译：电池，特别是使用包含铝的阳极和含有卤化铝和具有式TimX的1,2,3-三烷基咪唑卤化物的熔融非水电解质的二次电池：其中R1，R2和R3独立地为烷基 1至12个碳，X独立地为卤化物或卤化物的混合物，例如氯化物和/或溴化物。以下由Al表示的铝与三烷基酰亚胺的摩尔比（以下用Tim表示）在电解质中可以在宽范围内变化，以使熔融电解质组合物呈酸性，并且因此电解质可用于电池，特别是二次采用铝阳极和各种阴极的电池。

36. 发明授权

US4463071A Secondary batteries using room-temperature molten non-aqueous electrolytes containing 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium halides or 1,3-dialkylimidazolium halide 失效
标题翻译：使用含有1,2,3-三烷基咪唑鎓卤化物或1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓卤化物的室温熔融非水电解质的二次电池
公开(公告)号：US4463071A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US556496
申请日：1983-11-30
申请人： Paul R. Gifford , Lawrence W. Shacklette , James E. Toth , James F. Wolf
发明人： Paul R. Gifford , Lawrence W. Shacklette , James E. Toth , James F. Wolf
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/60 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/60
摘要： Batteries and especially secondary batteries employing selected anodes and cathodes such as conjugated backbone polymers and transition metal chalcogenides inserted with alkali metal cations (especially lithium) and molten, non-aqueous electrolyte compositions containing admixture of aluminum halide and at least one of 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium halide and 1,3-dialkylimidazolium halide having the formulae TimX and DimX, respectively: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 are independently alkyl groups of 1 to 12 carbons and X is independently halide, e.g., chloride and bromide and in some instances an alkali metal and/or tetraalkylammonium salt which may also be incorporated into the electrolyte composition are disclosed. The molar ratio of aluminum to trialkylimidazolium or to dialkylimidazolium in the electrolyte, may be varied over a wide range so as to make the molten electrolyte composition basic or neutral and as such the electrolyte is useful in batteries, especially secondary batteries comprising anodes of reduced conjugated backbone polymers or lithiated transition-metal chalcogenides such as Li.sub.x WO.sub.2 and a variety of cathodes such as oxidized conjugated backbone polymers or lithiated transition-metal chalcogenides such as Li.sub.x CoO.sub.2.
摘要翻译：电池，特别是使用插入有碱金属阳离子（特别是锂）的共轭主链聚合物和过渡金属硫族化合物的选定阳极和阴极以及阴极，其包含铝卤化物和至少一种1,2的混合物的熔融的非水电解质组合物， 3-三烷基咪唑鎓卤化物和具有式TimX和DimX的1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓卤化物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5独立地为1至12个碳的烷基，X独立地为卤素，例如，氯化物和溴化物，并且在一些情况下，还可以并入电解质组合物中的碱金属和/或四烷基铵盐。电解质中铝与三烷基咪唑或二烷基咪唑的摩尔比可以在很宽的范围内变化，以使熔融电解质组合物成为碱性或中性，因此电解质可用于电池，尤其是包含还原共轭阳极的二次电池骨架聚合物或锂化过渡金属硫族化物如LixWO2和各种阴极如氧化共轭主链聚合物或锂化过渡金属硫族化物如LixCoO2。

37. 发明授权

US06266472B1 Polymer gripping elements for optical fiber splicing 失效
标题翻译：聚合物夹持元件用于光纤拼接
公开(公告)号：US06266472B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09390112
申请日：1999-09-03
申请人： Robert A. Norwood , Brian Brown , Jason Holman , Lawrence W. Shacklette
发明人： Robert A. Norwood , Brian Brown , Jason Holman , Lawrence W. Shacklette
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/3636 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/364 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/3692 , G02B6/3806 , G02B2006/1215
摘要： The invention relates to the art of optical fiber splicing. More particularly, the invention pertains to methods of splicing optical fibers with other optical fibers or optical waveguides. The invention provides optical fiber splicing elements useful for coupling optical fibers and for alignment of optical fibers with waveguides. The splicing elements allow for accurate lateral and longitudinal alignment and improved collinearity of spliced optical fibers, achieving low coupling loss.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光纤拼接技术。更具体地说，本发明涉及用其他光纤或光波导拼接光纤的方法。本发明提供了用于耦合光纤和光纤与波导对准的光纤接合元件。拼接元件允许精确的横向和纵向对准以及改善拼接光纤的共线性，实现低耦合损耗。

38. 发明授权

US06169827A Micro-optic switch with lithographically fabricated polymer alignment features for the positioning of switch components and optical fibers 失效
标题翻译：微光开关具有光刻制造的聚合物对准特征，用于定位开关部件和光纤
公开(公告)号：US06169827A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09390113
申请日：1999-09-03
申请人： Jason Holman , Stephen M. Emo , Robert A. Norwood , Lawrence W. Shacklette
发明人： Jason Holman , Stephen M. Emo , Robert A. Norwood , Lawrence W. Shacklette
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3544 , G02B6/3572
摘要： The invention relates to a micro-optic switch used for transmitting optical signals between optical fibers. More particularly, the invention pertains to a micro-optic switch using polymer structures to position a microactuator and optical fibers on a substrate so that the microactuator can move an optical fiber cantilever between two fixed fibers to transmit optical signals between either one of the fixed fibers and the cantilever fiber. Using polymers instead of micromachined structures to position components of the switch reduces cost and simplifies assembly. The invention further provides processes for producing a micro-optic switch and for switching the path of an optical signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在光纤之间传输光信号的微光开关。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种使用聚合物结构将微致动器和光纤定位在基板上的微光开关，使得微致动器可以在两个固定光纤之间移动光纤悬臂，以在任一固定光纤之间传输光信号和悬臂纤维。使用聚合物代替微加工结构来定位开关的组件可以降低成本并简化组装。本发明还提供了用于产生微光开关并用于切换光信号的路径的工艺。

39. 发明授权

US5853621A Corrosion resistant paint 失效
标题翻译：耐腐蚀油漆
公开(公告)号：US5853621A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US888274
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Granville G. Miller , Lawrence W. Shacklette , Ronald L. Elsenbaumer , Bernhard Weszling , Peter Whang , Vaman G. Kulkarni
发明人： Granville G. Miller , Lawrence W. Shacklette , Ronald L. Elsenbaumer , Bernhard Weszling , Peter Whang , Vaman G. Kulkarni
IPC分类号： C09D5/08 , H01B1/00 , B32B9/04 , H01B1/02
CPC分类号： C09D5/082 , Y10T428/8305
摘要： This invention relates to an improved anti-corrosion paint of the type comprising one or more polymeric binders dispersed in a liquid medium, said improvement comprising an anti-corrosion effective amount of one or more non-conductive conjugated polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含一种或多种分散在液体介质中的聚合物粘合剂的类型的改进的防腐涂料，所述改进包括防腐蚀有效量的一种或多种非导电共轭聚合物。

40. 发明授权

US5278213A Method of processing neutral polyanilines in solvent and solvent mixtures 失效
标题翻译：在溶剂和溶剂混合物中处理中性聚苯胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US5278213A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US689420
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Chien-Chung Han , Lawrence W. Shacklette , Ronald Elsenbaumer
发明人： Chien-Chung Han , Lawrence W. Shacklette , Ronald Elsenbaumer
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08J3/09 , C08L79/00 , C08K5/20
CPC分类号： C08J3/091 , C08G73/0266 , C08J2379/02
摘要： This invention relates to a solution or plasticized composition comprising one or more polyanilines, and one or more solvents capable of dissolving said polyanilines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含一种或多种聚苯胺和能够溶解所述聚苯胺的一种或多种溶剂的溶液或增塑组合物。

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