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    • 31. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL NTSC VIDEO SIGNALS
    • 数字NTSC视频信号
    • WO1996007276A1
    • 1996-03-07
    • PCT/GB1995002059
    • 1995-08-31
    • BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATIONTHOMAS, Graham, Alexander
    • BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION
    • H04N11/04
    • H04N11/14
    • A component of an NTSC color television signal, e.g. the luminance component, is digitally sampled by sampling an input signal with a mean frequency related to the color subcarrier frequency, e.g. 2fsc, and changing the sampling phase between successive lines of a field by an amount equal to half the interval between samples. The sampling pattern repeats every four fields, and the sampling phase changes by 180 DEG between corresponding points on adjacent pictures. The phase shift between fields (1 and 2) of the four-field structure can be +90 DEG and the phase shift between fields (3 and 4) can be -90 DEG , or vice versa. This can be used in a coding method which involves sub-band analysis filtering the luminance input video signal into a low-frequency luminance signal and a high-frequency luminance signal, sub-band synthesis filtering the high-frequency luminance signal and the chrominance input video signal to form a combined high-frequency signal, and phase-segregated coding the low-frequency luminance signal and the combined high-frequency signal to provide the composite video output signal.
    • NTSC彩色电视信号的分量,例如 通过对与彩色副载波频率相关的平均频率的输入信号进行采样来数字采样亮度分量,例如, 2fsc,并且将场的相继行之间的采样相位改变等于样本之间的间隔的一半的量。 采样模式每四个场重复一次,采样相位在相邻图像对应点之间变化180°。 四场结构的场(1和2)之间的相移可以是+90°,场(3和4)之间的相移可以是-90°,反之亦然。 这可以用于将亮度输入视频信号的子带分析过滤成低频亮度信号和高频亮度信号的编码方法,对高频亮度信号和色度输入进行子带合成 视频信号以形成组合的高频信号,并且对低频亮度信号和组合的高频信号进行相位分离编码以提供复合视频输出信号。
    • 32. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING COLOUR VIDEO SIGNALS FOR DISPLAY
    • 用于解码用于显示的彩色视频信号的方法和装置
    • WO1995010160A1
    • 1995-04-13
    • PCT/GB1994002168
    • 1994-10-05
    • BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATIONCHILDS, IanROBERTS, Alan
    • BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION
    • H04N09/67
    • H04N9/67
    • A video display apparatus receives a transmitted colour video signal coded using three system primaries (Rs, Gs, Bs) and decodes the signal for display on a device using four display primaries. The four display primaries are independent, in that no display primary can be expressed as a combination of another two display primaries, and so define a quadrilateral in a chromaticity diagram. A fifth, imaginary display primary is determined as a linear combination of the third and fourth display primaries and the quadrilateral divided into triads defined respectively by the first, fourth and fifth, first, fifth and second, and second, fifth and third display primaries. The received video signal is decoded by three matrix arithmetic units (12, 14, 16), one for each triad, and drive signals for the first to fourth display primaries calculated. For each pixel, an arithmetic unit output producing no negative display drive signals is then selected and its output switched by switches (20, 22, 24) to drive a four-primary display device (2).
    • 视频显示装置接收使用三个系统原色(Rs,Gs,Bs)编码的发送彩色视频信号,并使用四个显示器原色解码用于在设备上显示的信号。 四个显示原色是独立的,因为不显示主要可以表示为另外两个显示基色的组合,因此在色度图中定义四边形。 第五虚像显示原色被确定为分别由第一,第四和第五,第一,第五和第二以及第二,第五和第五和第三显示基色定义的第三和第四显示基色和划分成三角形的四边形的线性组合。 所接收的视频信号由三个矩阵运算单元(12,14,16)解码,一个用于每个三元组,并且计算第一至第四显示器基准的驱动信号。 对于每个像素,然后选择不产生负显示驱动信号的运算单元输出,并且其输出由开关(20,22,24)切换以驱动四主显示装置(2)。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • COMPENSATING FOR NON-LINEAR EFFECTS IN SIGNAL PROCESSING WITH ACTIVE DEVICES
    • 对使用活动设备进行信号处理的非线性效应进行补偿
    • WO1993026086A1
    • 1993-12-23
    • PCT/GB1993001106
    • 1993-05-27
    • BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATIONTUPPER, George, Ivor, FrederickALLEGRANZA, Anthony, ColinDOHERTY, Phillip, Joseph
    • BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION
    • H03F01/32
    • H03F1/3241
    • In signal processing circuitry using active devices, non-linearity of the device causes distortion of pure tones and the generation of intermodulation products for more complex signals. The transfer characteristics of such active devices (10) may be considered as the accumulated characteristics of input and output filter stages (12, 16) separated by a non-linear region (14). To compensate for non-linearities and reduce intermodulation products, a drive circuit (18) comprises pre- and post-correction filters (26, 28) separated by a compensating amplifier (20). The frequency response of the pre-correction filter (26) corresponds to that of the input filter stage (12) but is reversed in the frequency spectrum; with conventional I.F. the transfer characteristic of the amplifier (20) and frequency response characteristic of the post-correction filter (28) are the respective complements of those of the non-linear region (14) and pre-correction filter (26). The circuitry may be extended to compensate for active devices having more than one non-linear region and has particular application to klystron amplifiers used in broadcast television transmitters.
    • 在使用有源器件的信号处理电路中,器件的非线性引起纯音的失真,并产生更复杂信号的互调产物。 这种有源器件(10)的传输特性可以被认为是由非线性区域(14)分离的输入和输出滤波器级(12,16)的累积特性。 为了补偿非线性并减少互调产物,驱动电路(18)包括由补偿放大器(20)分离的校正后校正滤波器(26,28)。 预校正滤波器(26)的频率响应对应于输入滤波器级(12)的频率响应,但在频谱中相反; 与常规I.F. 放大器(20)的传递特性和后校正滤波器(28)的频率响应特性是非线性区域(14)和预校正滤波器(26)的相应补码。 电路可以被扩展以补偿具有多于一个非线性区域的有源器件,并且具有特定应用于广播电视发射器中使用的速调管放大器。