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    • 36. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistor having elevated source and drain regions and
methods of manufacturing the same
    • 具有升高的源极和漏极区域的场效应晶体管及其制造方法
    • US6091117A
    • 2000-07-18
    • US373558
    • 1999-08-13
    • Jun-ichi ShiozawaYoshitaka TsunashimaKatsuya Okumura
    • Jun-ichi ShiozawaYoshitaka TsunashimaKatsuya Okumura
    • H01L29/78H01L21/28H01L21/285H01L21/336H01L21/768H01L29/08
    • H01L29/66628H01L21/76895H01L29/0847
    • A field effect transistor is manufactured by forming an isolating structure on a semiconductor substrate to define an active area. A gate structure is formed which is insulated from a surface of the active area of the semiconductor substrate. An amorphous silicon film is formed on the gate structure, on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and on the isolating structure. A first portion of the amorphous silicon film is converted to an epitaxial film and a second portion of the amorphous silicon film is converted to a polysilicon film. Impurities are diffused throughout the polysilicon film and into an upper surface portion of said epitaxial film. The impurity doped polysilicon film and the upper surface portion of the epitaxial film are oxidized to form oxide films and the oxide films are removed so that the epitaxial film remains at least on the active area of the semiconductor substrate. Source and drain regions of the transistor are formed in the active area of the semiconductor substrate.
    • 通过在半导体衬底上形成隔离结构来限定有源区域来制造场效应晶体管。 形成与半导体衬底的有源区的表面绝缘的栅极结构。 在栅极结构,半导体衬底的表面和隔离结构上形成非晶硅膜。 将非晶硅膜的第一部分转变为外延膜,将非晶硅膜的第二部分转换为多晶硅膜。 杂质扩散到整个多晶硅膜并进入所述外延膜的上表面部分。 杂质掺杂多晶硅膜和外延膜的上表面部分被氧化以形成氧化物膜,并且去除氧化物膜,使得外延膜至少保留在半导体衬底的有源区上。 晶体管的源区和漏区形成在半导体衬底的有源区中。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistor having elevated source and drain regions and
methods for manufacturing the same
    • 形成具有升高的源极和漏极区域的场效应晶体管的方法
    • US5970352A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US64716
    • 1998-04-23
    • Jun-ichi ShiozawaYoshitaka TsunashimaKatsuya Okumura
    • Jun-ichi ShiozawaYoshitaka TsunashimaKatsuya Okumura
    • H01L29/78H01L21/28H01L21/285H01L21/336H01L21/768H01L29/08
    • H01L29/66628H01L21/76895H01L29/0847
    • A field effect transistor is manufactured by forming an isolating structure on a semiconductor substrate to define an active area. A gate structure is formed which is insulated from a surface of the active area of the semiconductor substrate. An amorphous silicon film is formed on the gate structure, on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and on the isolating structure. A first portion of the amorphous silicon film is converted to an epitaxial film and a second portion of the amorphous silicon film is converted to a polysilicon film. Impurities are diffused throughout the polysilicon film and into an upper surface portion of said epitaxial film. The impurity doped polysilicon film and the upper surface portion of the epitaxial film are oxidized to form oxide films and the oxide films are removed so that the epitaxial film remains at least on the active area of the semiconductor substrate. Source and drain regions of the transistor are formed in the active area of the semiconductor substrate.
    • 通过在半导体衬底上形成隔离结构来限定有源区域来制造场效应晶体管。 形成与半导体衬底的有源区的表面绝缘的栅极结构。 在栅极结构,半导体衬底的表面和隔离结构上形成非晶硅膜。 将非晶硅膜的第一部分转变为外延膜,将非晶硅膜的第二部分转换为多晶硅膜。 杂质扩散到整个多晶硅膜并进入所述外延膜的上表面部分。 杂质掺杂多晶硅膜和外延膜的上表面部分被氧化以形成氧化物膜,并且去除氧化物膜,使得外延膜至少保留在半导体衬底的有源区上。 晶体管的源区和漏区形成在半导体衬底的有源区中。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor wafer support apparatus and method
    • 半导体晶片支撑装置及方法
    • US5605574A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US530641
    • 1995-09-20
    • Yoshitaka TsunashimaKatsuya Okumura
    • Yoshitaka TsunashimaKatsuya Okumura
    • H01L21/683C01B31/36C23C16/458C30B25/12C30B31/14F16F1/02H01L21/673C23C16/00
    • H01L21/67309C23C16/4583C30B25/12C30B31/14
    • The wafer support apparatus and method provide a plurality of elastic supports having a smooth curvature for contacting a wafer at a respective plurality of support points. Each elastic support directly contacts the wafer at a support point and expands and/or compresses independently of the other elastic supports to accommodate the bending of the wafer during processing.A wafer support apparatus includes a plurality of flexible elastic supports onto which a wafer is directly positioned, wherein each of the plurality of elastic supports holds the wafer during processing by compressing or expanding in response to bending of the wafer during processing to provide continuous even support for the wafer during processing. A wafer support method includes the steps of providing a plurality of flexible elastic supports and positioning a wafer to be processed directly on the plurality of elastic supports, wherein each of the plurality of elastic supports holds the wafer during processing by compressing or expanding in response to bending of the wafer during processing to provide continuous even support for the wafer during processing.The elastic supports may be manufactured using a method including the steps of providing a mold in the shape of a wafer elastic support; depositing a layer of an elastic material having low thermal expansion coefficient on the mold; forming a hole in the deposited layer of elastic material at the base of the mold; and burning out the mold.
    • 晶片支撑装置和方法提供了多个具有平滑曲率的弹性支撑件,用于在相应的多个支撑点处接触晶片。 每个弹性支撑件在支撑点处直接接触晶片并且独立于其它弹性支撑件膨胀和/或压缩以适应处理期间晶片的弯曲。 晶片支撑装置包括多个柔性弹性支撑件,晶片直接定位在该多个柔性弹性支撑件上,其中多个弹性支撑件中的每一个在处理期间通过在处理期间响应于晶片的弯曲而压缩或膨胀来保持晶片以提供连续的均匀支撑 用于处理过程中的晶圆。 一种晶片支撑方法包括以下步骤:提供多个柔性弹性支撑件并将待加工的晶片直接定位在所述多个弹性支撑件上,其中所述多个弹性支撑件中的每个弹性支撑件在处理期间通过压缩或扩张来响应于 在处理期间晶片的弯曲以在处理期间为晶片提供连续的均匀支撑。 可以使用包括以下步骤的方法制造弹性支撑件:提供具有晶片弹性支撑件形状的模具; 在模具上沉积具有低热膨胀系数的弹性材料层; 在模具底部的弹性材料的沉积层中形成孔; 并焚烧模具。