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31. 发明授权

US07623474B2 Techniques for distributing information using multicast subsets 有权
标题翻译：使用多播子集分发信息的技术
公开(公告)号：US07623474B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11353544
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Thuan Van Tran , Yi Yang , Liem Nguyen , Russell White , Donnie Van Savage
发明人： Thuan Van Tran , Yi Yang , Liem Nguyen , Russell White , Donnie Van Savage
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/16 , H04L12/1836 , H04L12/1868 , H04L12/1886 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/245
摘要： Techniques for sending data in a packet-switched communications network include determining multiple subsets of adjacent network nodes of the network. The adjacent network nodes communicate without intervening network nodes with a particular network node through an interface on the particular network node. Each subset includes multiple adjacent network nodes. Subset definition data is sent through the interface. The subset definition data indicates which adjacent network nodes belong to which subset. Data for fewer than all adjacent network nodes in all subsets are sent by including, in a multicast data packet sent over the interface with a multicast destination address, subset identifier data that indicates a particular subset. When such data is received by a node, it is discarded unless the subset identifier matches the receiving node's subset identifier. Among other effects, this allows routing messages to be more efficiently sent to better performing neighboring network nodes.
摘要翻译：在分组交换通信网络中发送数据的技术包括确定网络的相邻网络节点的多个子集。相邻的网络节点通过特定网络节点上的接口与特定的网络节点通信而无需中间网络节点。每个子集包括多个相邻的网络节点。子集定义数据通过接口发送。子集定义数据指示哪些相邻网络节点属于哪个子集。通过在通过接口发送的多播数据分组中包括指示特定子集的子集标识符数据，包括在所有子集中比所有相邻网络节点少的数据。当节点接收到这样的数据时，除非子集标识符与接收节点的子集标识符相匹配，否则丢弃该数据。除此之外，这使得路由消息更有效地发送到更好地执行的相邻网络节点。

32. 发明申请

US20080259820A1 Creating Non-transit Nodes in a Link State Network 有权
标题翻译：在链路状态网络中创建非转接节点
公开(公告)号：US20080259820A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11736563
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Russell White , Yi Yang , James Ng
发明人： Russell White , Yi Yang , James Ng
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/026 , H04L45/02
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a first link state initiation (HELLO) message from a first neighboring router. The HELLO message requests that a recipient node send a unique identifier for itself in a link state routing protocol. In response to receiving the first HELLO message, a first response message is sent that includes a first identifier from an identifier pool. The identifier pool contains for a local node a plurality of network identifiers that are unique among all nodes in the network that uses the link state routing protocol. A second HELLO message is received from a different second neighboring router. In response to receiving the second HELLO message, a second response message is sent that includes a different second identifier from the identifier pool.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括从第一相邻路由器接收第一链路状态发起（HELLO）消息。 HELLO消息请求接收方节点在链路状态路由协议中为其自身发送唯一的标识符。响应于接收到第一HELLO消息，发送包括来自标识符池的第一标识符的第一响应消息。标识符池为本地节点包含在网络中使用链路状态路由协议的所有节点中唯一的多个网络标识符。从不同的第二相邻路由器接收第二个HELLO消息。响应于接收到第二HELLO消息，发送包含来自标识符池的不同的第二标识符的第二响应消息。

33. 发明申请

US20080212585A1 Preventing Loops during Recovery in Network Rings Using Cost Metric Routing Protocol 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用成本计量路由协议在网络环中恢复期间预防环路
公开(公告)号：US20080212585A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11681001
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： Russell White , Steven Moore , James Ng , Yi Yang
发明人： Russell White , Steven Moore , James Ng , Yi Yang
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/12 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/02
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving advertised costs to reach a destination address from neighbor routers. Based on the advertised costs, a minimum first cost to reach the destination address from the local router through the neighbors is determined. The first cost corresponds to a successor among the neighbors. Also determined is a minimum second cost of the advertised costs excluding only an advertised cost from the successor. The second cost corresponds to a second router. If it is determined that communication with the successor is interrupted, and the second cost is not less than the first cost, then it is determined whether the second cost is equal to the first cost. If so, then a data packet, which is directed to the destination address and received from a neighbor that is different from the second router, is forwarded to the second router.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括接收通告的成本以从邻居路由器到达目的地地址。基于广告费用，确定从本地路由器通过邻居到达目的地地址的最小首要成本。第一个成本对应于邻居之间的继任者。还确定了广告成本的最低二次成本，不包括继承人的广告费用。第二个成本对应于第二个路由器。如果确定与后继者的通信中断，并且第二成本不低于第一成本，则确定第二成本是否等于第一成本。如果是这样，那么指向目的地址并且从与第二路由器不同的邻居接收到的数据分组被转发到第二路由器。

34. 发明授权

US07796537B2 Creating non-transit nodes in a link network 有权
标题翻译：在链路网络中创建非传输节点
公开(公告)号：US07796537B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11736563
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Russell White , Yi Yang , James Ng
发明人： Russell White , Yi Yang , James Ng
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L45/026 , H04L45/02
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a first link state initiation (HELLO) message from a first neighboring router. The HELLO message requests that a recipient node send a unique identifier for itself in a link state routing protocol. In response to receiving the first HELLO message, a first response message is sent that includes a first identifier from an identifier pool. The identifier pool contains for a local node a plurality of network identifiers that are unique among all nodes in the network that uses the link state routing protocol. A second HELLO message is received from a different second neighboring router. In response to receiving the second HELLO message, a second response message is sent that includes a different second identifier from the identifier pool.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括从第一相邻路由器接收第一链路状态发起（HELLO）消息。 HELLO消息请求接收方节点在链路状态路由协议中为其自身发送唯一的标识符。响应于接收到第一HELLO消息，发送包括来自标识符池的第一标识符的第一响应消息。标识符池为本地节点包含在网络中使用链路状态路由协议的所有节点中唯一的多个网络标识符。从不同的第二相邻路由器接收第二个HELLO消息。响应于接收到第二HELLO消息，发送包含来自标识符池的不同的第二标识符的第二响应消息。

35. 发明申请

US20070192451A1 Techniques for distributing information using multicast subsets 有权
标题翻译：使用多播子集分发信息的技术
公开(公告)号：US20070192451A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11353544
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Thuan Tran , Yi Yang , Liem Nguyen , Russell White , Donnie Savage
发明人： Thuan Tran , Yi Yang , Liem Nguyen , Russell White , Donnie Savage
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L45/16 , H04L12/1836 , H04L12/1868 , H04L12/1886 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/245
摘要： Techniques for sending data in a packet-switched communications network include determining multiple subsets of adjacent network nodes of the network. The adjacent network nodes communicate without intervening network nodes with a particular network node through an interface on the particular network node. Each subset includes multiple adjacent network nodes. Subset definition data is sent through the interface. The subset definition data indicates which adjacent network nodes belong to which subset. Data for fewer than all adjacent network nodes in all subsets are sent by including, in a multicast data packet sent over the interface with a multicast destination address, subset identifier data that indicates a particular subset. When such data is received by a node, it is discarded unless the subset identifier matches the receiving node's subset identifier. Among other effects, this allows routing messages to be more efficiently sent to better performing neighboring network nodes.
摘要翻译：在分组交换通信网络中发送数据的技术包括确定网络的相邻网络节点的多个子集。相邻的网络节点通过特定网络节点上的接口与特定的网络节点通信而无需中间网络节点。每个子集包括多个相邻的网络节点。子集定义数据通过接口发送。子集定义数据指示哪些相邻网络节点属于哪个子集。通过在通过接口发送的多播数据分组中包括指示特定子集的子集标识符数据，包括在所有子集中比所有相邻网络节点少的数据。当节点接收到这样的数据时，除非子集标识符与接收节点的子集标识符相匹配，否则丢弃该数据。除此之外，这使得路由消息更有效地发送到更好地执行的相邻网络节点。

36. 发明申请

US20090080436A1 Protection of Transit Links in a Network 有权
标题翻译：保护网络中的传输链路
公开(公告)号：US20090080436A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11862161
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： Russell White , James L. Ng , Donnie V. Savage
发明人： Russell White , James L. Ng , Donnie V. Savage
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L45/025
摘要： A router identifies transit links and non-transit links. Only the non-transit links are advertised as routes to adjacent routers, thereby protecting the transit links from edge traffic which terminates on a network on one of the transit links. In another aspect of the invention, an administrative whitelist supplements the routes which identify the transit link network routes. In another aspect of the invention, a method for advertising routes identifies entries in a router table as broadcast or point-to-point. Only the router table entries for point-to-point links which are not transit or broadcast links that are not for a neighboring router are advertised, whereas the point-to-point transit links or broadcast transit links are advertised as transit links if an administrative whitelist is enabled.
摘要翻译：路由器识别过境链路和非过境链路。只有非转接链路作为到相邻路由器的路由通告，从而保护转接链路免受终止于其中一个转接链路上的网络上的边缘业务。在本发明的另一方面，管理白名单补充标识中继链路网络路由的路由。在本发明的另一方面，广告路由的方法将路由器表中的条目标识为广播或点到点。仅通告不用于相邻路由器的不转发或广播链路的路由器表条目，而点对点转接链路或广播转发链路则作为传输链路通告，如果管理白名单启用。

37. 发明申请

US20060240865A1 Athletic performance monitoring system and method 有权
标题翻译：运动成绩监测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20060240865A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11448338
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Russell White
发明人： Russell White
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： A63B24/0021 , A63B24/0062 , A63B69/0028 , A63B69/16 , A63B71/0622 , A63B71/0686 , A63B2024/0025 , A63B2024/0071 , A63B2071/0625 , A63B2071/063 , A63B2220/12 , A63B2220/13 , A63B2220/17 , A63B2220/20 , A63B2220/30 , A63B2220/34 , A63B2220/836 , A63B2225/20 , A63B2225/50 , A63B2244/20 , G01C3/08 , G01C21/10 , G01C22/002 , G01C22/006 , G06F1/163 , G06F3/011 , H04B1/3822 , H04M1/21 , H04M1/7253 , H04M1/72558 , H04M1/72563 , H04M2250/02 , H04M2250/06 , H04M2250/12 , H04W84/10
摘要： An athletic performance monitoring system and method are disclosed that assist a user in monitoring an athletic endeavor. A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a local area wireless transceiver capable of receiving a signal from a motion sensor. A performance engine may be communicatively coupled to the local area wireless transceiver. In operation, the performance engine may utilize the signal from the motion sensor to generate a performance metric like average speed or distance traveled. The system may also include an output mechanism such as an audio device capable of presenting the performance metric to a user in an audible message while also being capable of playing an audio representation of music to the user.
摘要翻译：公开了一种运动性能监测系统和方法，其帮助用户监测运动的努力。结合本公开的教导的系统可以包括例如能够从运动传感器接收信号的局域无线收发器。性能引擎可以通信地耦合到本地无线收发器。在操作中，性能引擎可以利用来自运动传感器的信号来产生诸如平均速度或行驶距离的性能度量。该系统还可以包括诸如音频设备的输出机制，该音频设备能够在可听消息中向用户呈现性能度量，同时还能够向用户播放音乐的音频表示。

38. 发明申请

US20050096018A1 Audio system and method 无效
标题翻译：音频系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050096018A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10947754
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Russell White , Kevin Imes
发明人： Russell White , Kevin Imes
IPC分类号： H04H1/00 , H04H60/27 , H04M1/725 , H04W4/06 , H03C1/52
CPC分类号： H04L65/60 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/0488 , G06Q30/0267 , G06Q30/0269 , G11B31/02 , H04H60/27 , H04L41/22 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/607 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/306 , H04M1/6091 , H04M1/72525 , H04M1/7253 , H04M1/72547 , H04M1/7255 , H04M1/72558 , H04M1/72561 , H04M1/72583 , H04M2250/64 , H04W4/06 , H04W4/12 , H04W28/14 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/06
摘要： An audio system and method are disclosed. A system incorporating teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an electronic device having a display, a digital satellite receiver, and a housing component at least partially defining a cavity in which the digital satellite receiver is secured. The system may also include a device interface system that has a sound system connector and a mounting region. The sound system connector may communicatively couple the device interface system to an existing sound system, and the mounting region may be capable of releasably engaging the electronic device such that a contact portion of the device interface system contacts a conductive element of the electronic device to form at least a portion of a communication path interconnecting the sound system and the electronic device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种音频系统和方法。包括本公开的教导的系统可以包括例如具有显示器，数字卫星接收器和至少部分地限定数字卫星接收器固定在其中的空腔的壳体部件的电子设备。该系统还可以包括具有声音系统连接器和安装区域的设备接口系统。声音系统连接器可以将设备接口系统通信地耦合到现有的声音系统，并且安装区域可以能够可释放地接合电子设备，使得设备接口系统的接触部分接触电子设备的导电元件以形成连接声音系统和电子设备的通信路径的至少一部分。

39. 发明申请

US20050025175A1 Ethernet-based digital subscriber line methods and systems 有权
标题翻译：基于以太网的数字用户线方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050025175A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10895241
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Russell White , Alicia Russell , Ahmad Ansari , Weijing Chen , Stephen Mueller , Dinesh Nadaralah , Chin Yuan
发明人： Russell White , Alicia Russell , Ahmad Ansari , Weijing Chen , Stephen Mueller , Dinesh Nadaralah , Chin Yuan
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/46 , H04M11/06 , H04L12/413 , H04J1/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/2801 , H04L12/462 , H04L12/4633 , H04M11/062
摘要： A digital subscriber line access network comprises a remote Ethernet device disposed in a serving area interface. The remote Ethernet device serves as an Ethernet bridge for a neighborhood service area. The remote Ethernet device communicates with a plurality of customer premises modems in the neighborhood service area using an Internet Protocol over an Ethernet standard with a digital subscriber line physical layer. An Ethernet switch disposed at a central office communicates with the remote Ethernet device via a fiber optic medium using an Internet Protocol over a second Ethernet standard. The Ethernet switch provides a packet data core network termination.
摘要翻译：数字用户线接入网络包括设置在服务区域接口中的远程以太网设备。远程以太网设备用作邻居服务区域的以太网桥。远程以太网设备使用具有数字用户线物理层的以太网标准的因特网协议与邻近服务区域中的多个客户驻地调制解调器进行通信。设置在中心局的以太网交换机通过使用第二以太网标准的因特网协议的光纤介质与远程以太网设备通信。以太网交换机提供分组数据核心网终端。

40. 发明授权

US07821970B2 Protection of transit links in a network 有权
标题翻译：保护网络中的中转链路
公开(公告)号：US07821970B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11862161
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： Russell White , James L. Ng , Donnie V. Savage
发明人： Russell White , James L. Ng , Donnie V. Savage
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L45/025
摘要： A router identifies transit links and non-transit links. Only the non-transit links are advertised as routes to adjacent routers, thereby protecting the transit links from edge traffic which terminates on a network on one of the transit links. In another aspect of the invention, an administrative whitelist supplements the routes which identify the transit link network routes. In another aspect of the invention, a method for advertising routes identifies entries in a router table as broadcast or point-to-point. Only the router table entries for point-to-point links which are not transit or broadcast links that are not for a neighboring router are advertised, whereas the point-to-point transit links or broadcast transit links are advertised as transit links if an administrative whitelist is enabled.
摘要翻译：路由器识别过境链路和非过境链路。只有非转接链路作为到相邻路由器的路由通告，从而保护转接链路免受终止于其中一个转接链路上的网络上的边缘业务。在本发明的另一方面，管理白名单补充标识中继链路网络路由的路由。在本发明的另一方面，广告路由的方法将路由器表中的条目标识为广播或点到点。仅通告不用于相邻路由器的不转发或广播链路的路由器表条目，而点对点转接链路或广播转发链路则作为传输链路通告，如果管理白名单启用。

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