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    • 31. 发明专利
    • CALIBRATION OF A WHOLE BLOOD SAMPLE ANALYSER
    • CA2322948A1
    • 1999-09-10
    • CA2322948
    • 1999-02-17
    • WARDLAW PARTNERS LPLEVINE ROBERT AWARDLAW STEPHEN C
    • WARDLAW STEPHEN C
    • G01N33/49G01N15/14G01N21/01G01N21/03G01N21/78
    • Formed constituents of a quiescent anticoagulated whole blood sample are optically analyzed by an optical scanning instrument (54), which sample is contained in a sample chamber (14) that has a varying through plane thickness. The thickness of any fields of view in the blood sample which contain plasma lacunae can be calculated by the instrument as a function of signal emission strength emanating from the colored plasma in the lacunae. The signal emissions can be the result of sample fluorescence or can be the result of signal density emanating from the sample. Particle volumes can be measured as a function of signal emission suppression which is caused by formed particles in the blood sample. The scanning instrument is calibrated by means of the inclusion of a calibration area (13, 38, 40) associated with the chamber which calibration area includes a portion (37) which receives a known depth of colored plasma from the blood sample, and which calibration area also includes a colorant-emission-altering feature (36) which feature has a known volume. The scanning instrument scans the known depth portion of the calibration area to determine what degree of signal emission strength correlates to the known depth, and the scanning instrument also scans the colorant-emission-suppressing feature to determine what degree of signal alteration correlates to the known volume of the aforesaid feature. The instrument stores the information gained from the calibration area and then proceeds to analyze the blood sample for formed constituent volumes and constituent counts per unit of the blood sample.
    • 35. 发明专利
    • DE60034743D1
    • 2007-06-21
    • DE60034743
    • 2000-08-17
    • WARDLAW STEPHEN CLEVINE ROBERT AWARDLAW PARTNERS LP
    • WARDLAW STEPHEN C
    • G01N1/40G01N33/483B01L3/00G01N1/10G01N1/28G01N15/10G01N33/48G01N33/487G01N33/49G02B21/34G06K9/00
    • Formed constituents in an aqueous based fluid biologic material sample are separated from the aqueous constituent of the sample, and are concentrated in an examining instrument's focal plane where they can be examined under magnification. Examples of fluids that can be analyzed in this fashion include urine; cerebrospinal fluid; pleural fluid; ascites; fluids aspirated from cysts such as thyroid and breast cysts; cytologic specimens which have been placed in an aqueous fluid; platelet-rich plasma; and the like. The sample is placed in a chamber having a layer of a hydrophilic hydrogel covering a surface of the chamber. An opposite surface of the chamber is transparent, and may be formed by a microscope slide cover slip, or the like. The volume of hydrogel in the chamber is sufficient so that, when the hydrogel absorbs essentially all of the aqueous fraction of the sample, the hydrogel will expand and fill the chamber. The capture surface of the expanded hydrogel is preferably planar, and any formed constituents in the sample will be captured on the capture surface of the hydrogel layer, and will not be absorbed into the hydrogel. Formed constituents, such as: cells; bacteria; crystals; protozoa; ova; parasites; and the like, can be differentially highlighted by use of labeled antibodies, selective stains, or the like, so as to enable optical examination and differentiation of various formed constituents which may be in the sample. Formed constituents may be harvested from the capture surface of the expanded hydrogel layer for more detailed examination and analysis. The capture surface of the hydrogel may be provided with a plurality of beads for use in locating the capture surface with an optical scanning instrument, and for re-establishing previously scanned fields of view.
    • 36. 发明专利
    • AT362101T
    • 2007-06-15
    • AT00117717
    • 2000-08-17
    • WARDLAW STEPHEN CWARDLAW PARTNERS LPLEVINE ROBERT A
    • WARDLAW STEPHEN C
    • G01N1/40G01N33/483B01L3/00G01N1/10G01N1/28G01N15/10G01N33/48G01N33/487G01N33/49G02B21/34G06K9/00
    • Formed constituents in an aqueous based fluid biologic material sample are separated from the aqueous constituent of the sample, and are concentrated in an examining instrument's focal plane where they can be examined under magnification. Examples of fluids that can be analyzed in this fashion include urine; cerebrospinal fluid; pleural fluid; ascites; fluids aspirated from cysts such as thyroid and breast cysts; cytologic specimens which have been placed in an aqueous fluid; platelet-rich plasma; and the like. The sample is placed in a chamber having a layer of a hydrophilic hydrogel covering a surface of the chamber. An opposite surface of the chamber is transparent, and may be formed by a microscope slide cover slip, or the like. The volume of hydrogel in the chamber is sufficient so that, when the hydrogel absorbs essentially all of the aqueous fraction of the sample, the hydrogel will expand and fill the chamber. The capture surface of the expanded hydrogel is preferably planar, and any formed constituents in the sample will be captured on the capture surface of the hydrogel layer, and will not be absorbed into the hydrogel. Formed constituents, such as: cells; bacteria; crystals; protozoa; ova; parasites; and the like, can be differentially highlighted by use of labeled antibodies, selective stains, or the like, so as to enable optical examination and differentiation of various formed constituents which may be in the sample. Formed constituents may be harvested from the capture surface of the expanded hydrogel layer for more detailed examination and analysis. The capture surface of the hydrogel may be provided with a plurality of beads for use in locating the capture surface with an optical scanning instrument, and for re-establishing previously scanned fields of view.