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31. 发明授权

US5341873A Method and apparatus for deviated drilling 失效
标题翻译：偏差钻孔的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5341873A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US945669
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , Mark W. Schnitker
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , Mark W. Schnitker
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/061
摘要： A whipstock assembly which includes a guide section and a setting section, wherein the setting section is configured to facilitate slight rotation of said setting section when the whipstock is set within a well, which rotation urges the guide section securely against the sidewall of the wellbore. Setting section includes a surface which will serve as a fulcrum, and a radially moveable element which serves to apply a force to one side of the whipstock, allowing the whipstock assembly to move as a lever, wherein the guide section is caused to meet the wellbore sidewall.
摘要翻译：一种造斜器组件，其包括引导部分和设置部分，其中所述设置部分构造成当所述造斜器设置在井内时便于所述设置部分的轻微旋转，所述旋转将所述引导部分紧固地推靠在所述井筒的侧壁上。设置部分包括用作支点的表面和用于向造斜器的一侧施加力的径向可移动元件，允许造斜器组件作为杠杆移动，其中引导部分与井筒相遇侧壁。

32. 发明授权

US4618009A Reaming tool 失效
标题翻译：铰孔工具
公开(公告)号：US4618009A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US638700
申请日：1984-08-08
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , Carl D. Reynolds , Larry R. Mundorf
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , Carl D. Reynolds , Larry R. Mundorf
IPC分类号： E21B10/32 , E21B47/09 , E21B9/26
CPC分类号： E21B47/091 , E21B10/322
摘要： A narrow diameter reaming tool can ream a hole which is up to ten times the diameter of the tool. The cutting arms of the tool are of a type such that if there is an excessive load on an arm, the arm will fracture rather than bend.
摘要翻译：一个窄直径的铰刀可以钻一个直径达刀具直径十倍的孔。刀具的切割臂是一种类型，使得如果在臂上存在过大的负载，则臂将断裂而不是弯曲。

33. 发明申请

US20080302534A1 FULL BORE LINED WELLBORES 有权
标题翻译：完整的内衬井
公开(公告)号：US20080302534A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12194349
申请日：2008-08-19
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , David J. Brunnert , David M. Haugen
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , David J. Brunnert , David M. Haugen
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B17/14 , E21B17/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B10/32 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention generally provide methods and apparatus for forming a tubular-lined wellbore which does not decrease in diameter with increasing depth or length. Methods and apparatus for forming a substantially monobore well while drilling with casing are provided. In one aspect, a portion of a second casing is expanded into a portion of a first casing having a larger inner diameter than the remaining portion of the first casing string. In another aspect, the portion of the second casing is expanded into a portion of the first casing having a compressible member therearound. In another aspect, a lined lateral wellbore may be constructed by forming a lateral wellbore extending from a main wellbore lined with casing. A diameter of at least a portion of the lateral wellbore may be expanded. An expandable tubular element may be run into lateral wellbore and expanded to have an inner diameter equal to or larger than an inner diameter of the main wellbore casing. Embodiments provide a fluid path around casing before sealing the casing within a wellbore or within a well casing, even after the casing has been hung within the wellbore or from the well casing.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案通常提供用于形成管状衬里的井筒的方法和装置，其不随着深度或长度的增加而直径减小。提供了用于在与壳体一起钻孔时形成基本单体井的方法和装置。一方面，第二壳体的一部分膨胀成具有比第一套管柱的剩余部分更大的内径的第一壳体的一部分。在另一方面，第二壳体的部分膨胀成第一壳体的具有可压缩构件周围的部分。在另一方面，内衬的侧井眼可以通过形成从衬套与套管的主井筒延伸的侧井筒来构造。外侧井眼的至少一部分的直径可以扩大。可膨胀的管状元件可以进入侧井筒并膨胀成具有等于或大于主井筒外壳的内径的内径。实施例提供了在将壳体密封在井筒内或井套管内之前的壳体周围的流体路径，即使在壳体已经悬挂在井筒内或从井套管中。

34. 发明授权

US07413020B2 Full bore lined wellbores 有权
标题翻译：全孔内衬井筒
公开(公告)号：US07413020B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10794790
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , David J. Brunnert , David M. Haugen
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , David J. Brunnert , David M. Haugen
IPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B10/32 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention generally provide methods and apparatus for forming a tubular-lined wellbore which does not decrease in diameter with increasing depth or length. Methods and apparatus for forming a substantially monobore well while drilling with casing are provided. In one aspect, a portion of a second casing is expanded into a portion of a first casing having a larger inner diameter than the remaining portion of the first casing string. In another aspect, the portion of the second casing is expanded into a portion of the first casing having a compressible member therearound. In another aspect, a lined lateral wellbore may be constructed by forming a lateral wellbore extending from a main wellbore lined with casing. A diameter of at least a portion of the lateral wellbore may be expanded. An expandable tubular element may be run into lateral wellbore and expanded to have an inner diameter equal to or larger than an inner diameter of the main wellbore casing. Embodiments provide a fluid path around casing before sealing the casing within a wellbore or within a well casing, even after the casing has been hung within the wellbore or from the well casing.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案通常提供用于形成管状衬里的井筒的方法和装置，其不随着深度或长度的增加而直径减小。提供了用于在与壳体一起钻孔时形成基本单体井的方法和装置。一方面，第二壳体的一部分膨胀成具有比第一套管柱的剩余部分更大的内径的第一壳体的一部分。在另一方面，第二壳体的部分膨胀成第一壳体的具有可压缩构件周围的部分。在另一方面，内衬的侧井眼可以通过形成从衬套与套管的主井筒延伸的侧井筒来构造。外侧井眼的至少一部分的直径可以扩大。可膨胀的管状元件可以进入侧井筒并膨胀成具有等于或大于主井筒外壳的内径的内径。实施例提供了在将壳体密封在井筒内或井套管内之前的壳体周围的流体路径，即使在壳体已经悬挂在井筒内或从井套管中。

35. 发明申请

US20080185148A1 WHIPSTOCK ASSEMBLY FOR FORMING A WINDOW WITHIN A WELLBORE CASING 有权
标题翻译：用于在井筒中形成窗户的组件
公开(公告)号：US20080185148A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12099659
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , Thomas M. Redlinger , David J. Brunnert
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , Thomas M. Redlinger , David J. Brunnert
IPC分类号： E21B43/118
CPC分类号： E21B17/1007 , E21B7/061
摘要： The present invention discloses a whipstock assembly for use in forming a lateral borehole from a parent wellbore. The whipstock assembly comprises a body and a deflection member above the body. The deflection member includes a concave portion for deflecting a milling bit during a milling operation. Disposed on a perforation plate portion of the concave portion is a raised surface feature. The raised surface supports a milling bit above the perforation plate portion during a milling operation. This, in turn, substantially prevents frictional contact between the milling bits and the perforation plate portion during a milling operation. The present invention also provides a novel method for manufacturing a whipstock in which a cavity portion is formed behind the perforation plate by milling out the backside of the deflection member and then joining a second back cover member to the whipstock body to complete the assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于从母井孔形成侧向钻孔的造斜器组件。造斜器组件包括主体和身体上方的偏转构件。偏转构件包括用于在铣削操作期间偏转铣刀的凹部。设置在凹部的穿孔板部分上的是凸起表面特征。在铣削操作期间，凸起表面支撑穿孔板部分上方的铣刀头。这又在铣削操作期间基本上防止了铣头和穿孔板部分之间的摩擦接触。本发明还提供了一种制造造斜器的新方法，其中通过铣削偏转构件的后侧然后将第二后盖构件连接到造斜器本体来完成组件，在穿孔板后面形成空腔部分。

36. 发明申请

US20080169107A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STABILIZATION OF DOWNHOLE TOOLS 有权
标题翻译：卧式工具稳定装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080169107A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US12014338
申请日：2008-01-15
申请人： Thomas M. Redlinger , Christopher M. Vreeland , Jerry W. Fisher , Thurman B. Carter , Thomas F. Bailey
发明人： Thomas M. Redlinger , Christopher M. Vreeland , Jerry W. Fisher , Thurman B. Carter , Thomas F. Bailey
IPC分类号： E21B23/04
CPC分类号： E21B17/1078 , E21B17/1014 , E21B17/1057 , E21B23/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for stabilizing a downhole tool during a downhole operation is described herein. The method and apparatus include a stabilizer having a stabilization member adapted to move between a retracted position and an extended position in order to engage a surface in a wellbore. The stabilizer also includes a plurality of actuators adapted to move the stabilization members from the retracted position to the extended position.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于在井下操作期间稳定井下工具的方法和装置。该方法和装置包括具有稳定构件的稳定器，该稳定构件适于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动，以便接合井眼中的表面。稳定器还包括多个致动器，其适于将稳定构件从缩回位置移动到伸出位置。

37. 发明授权

US06209636B1 Wellbore primary barrier and related systems 有权
标题翻译： Wellbore主要屏障和相关系统
公开(公告)号：US06209636B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09264546
申请日：1999-03-07
申请人： John D. Roberts , Jan Drechsler , Tom Salversen , Tom Unsgaard , Eirik Enerstvedt , William A. Blizzard, Jr. , Dale E. Langford , Thurman B. Carter
发明人： John D. Roberts , Jan Drechsler , Tom Salversen , Tom Unsgaard , Eirik Enerstvedt , William A. Blizzard, Jr. , Dale E. Langford , Thurman B. Carter
IPC分类号： E21B2304
CPC分类号： E21B7/10 , E21B7/061 , E21B10/006 , E21B10/04 , E21B10/08 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/60 , E21B10/62 , E21B12/04 , E21B17/02 , E21B17/1092 , E21B21/10 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/1275 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/101 , E21B41/0035 , E21B44/005 , E21B47/091 , E21B49/06
摘要： A new wellbore apparatus has been invented which, in certain aspects, has anchor apparatus for anchoring the wellbore apparatus in a bore, the anchor apparatus actuated by fluid under pressure supplied thereto, and sealing apparatus selectively inflatable to close off the bore to fluid flow therethrough, and temperature compensating apparatus for maintaining a desired fluid pressure in the sealing apparatus to prevent it from bursting or deflating. A method for closing off a bore in a well has been invented which, in certain aspects, includes installing wellbore apparatus in the bore, the wellbore apparatus comprising anchor apparatus for anchoring the wellbore apparatus in a bore, the anchor apparatus actuated by fluid under pressure supplied thereto, and sealing apparatus interconnected with the anchor apparatus and selectively inflatable with fluid under pressure to close off the bore to fluid flow therethrough, and the wellbore apparatus upon anchoring in the bore and inflation of the sealing apparatus including a primary barrier in the bore.
摘要翻译：已经发明了一种新的井筒装置，其在某些方面具有用于将井筒装置锚固在孔中的锚固装置，锚定装置由供应到其上的压力下的流体致动，以及密封装置选择性地可充气以将孔关闭以流过其中的流体流动以及温度补偿装置，用于在密封装置中保持期望的流体压力以防止其破裂或放气。已经发明了一种用于封闭井中的孔的方法，其在某些方面包括在孔中安装井眼装置，井筒装置包括用于将井筒装置锚固在孔中的锚固装置，锚定装置由压力下的流体致动以及与锚定装置互连的密封装置，并且与压力下的流体一起选择性地充气以关闭孔以流过其中的流体;以及井眼装置锚固在孔中并且密封装置的充气包括孔中的主要阻挡层。

38. 发明授权

US6112812A Wellbore milling method 失效
标题翻译：井筒研磨法
公开(公告)号：US6112812A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US3207
申请日：1998-01-06
申请人： Thurman B. Carter
发明人： Thurman B. Carter
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B49/06
CPC分类号： E21B17/1092 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B49/06 , E21B7/061
摘要： A wellbore mill has been invented which has milling apparatus with a starting mill and a finishing mill, the starting mill having a central channel extending longitudinally therethrough, the central channel having an interior surface with carbide cutters thereon. A milling method has been invented for finishing a window in a casing in a wellbore, the window having been begun with a first mill, the method including inserting a second mill apparatus into the wellbore adjacent the window, the second mill apparatus having a milling system with a starting mill and a finishing mill, the starting mill having a central channel extending longitudinally therethrough, the central channel having an interior surface with carbide cutters thereon, rotating the second mill apparatus to finish the window. A two-trip milling operation has also been invented for milling a finished window in a casing in a cased wellbore, the wellbore having installed therein an anchoring-orientation device, the operation using the wellbore mill described above. In one aspect the mill(s) mill off high center producing a piece of casing which enters into the hollow portion of the mill(s).
摘要翻译：已经发明了一种具有起始磨机和精轧机的铣削装置的井眼磨机，该起动磨机具有纵向延伸通过的中心通道，该中心通道具有在其上的硬质合金刀具的内表面。已经发明了一种用于在井眼中的壳体中完成窗户的铣削方法，该窗口已经开始于第一研磨机，该方法包括将第二研磨装置插入邻近窗口的井筒中，第二轧机设备具有铣削系统起始磨机和精轧机，起始磨机具有纵向延伸通过的中心通道，中心通道具有内表面，其上具有硬质合金刀具，使第二轧机设备旋转以完成窗口。还已经发明了一种二次铣削操作，用于在套管井筒中的壳体中铣削成品窗口，井筒中安装有锚定方向装置，该井的操作使用上述井筒磨机。在一个方面，磨机从高中心磨下，产生进入研磨机的中空部分的一块套管。

39. 发明授权

US5836387A System for securing an item in a tubular channel in a wellbore 失效
标题翻译：用于将物品固定在井筒中的管状通道中的系统
公开(公告)号：US5836387A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US910735
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Thurman B. Carter
发明人： Thurman B. Carter
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B49/06
CPC分类号： E21B49/06 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/60 , E21B12/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/01 , E21B23/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B7/061
摘要： The present invention discloses, in certain aspects, a system for securing and item in a tubular channel in a wellbore, the system having a lower body member, an upper body member, interconnecting apparatus for movably interconnecting the lower body member and the upper body member so that upon application of a downward force on the upper body member the upper body member moves downwardly in the second tubular effecting sideways movement of the lower body member so the lower body member contacts an interior surface of the tubular channel thereby wedging the lower body member and the upper body member in the tubular channel, the interconnecting apparatus having a connecting bar disposed partially in a first connecting bar groove in the lower body member and partially in a second connecting bar groove in the upper body member, and the connecting bar grooves and the connecting bar configured so that the connecting bar is movably held in the connecting bar grooves, and at least one pawl member having opposed pawl member ends and movably mounted on the connecting bar, and movable in response to an upward force on the upper body member so that one of the opposed pawl member ends contacts the lower body member and the other pawl member end contacts the upper body member forcing the two body members apart.
摘要翻译：本发明在某些方面公开了一种用于固定和装入井筒中的管状通道中的系统，该系统具有下主体构件，上主体构件，用于可动地将下主体构件和上主体构件互连的互连装置使得当在上身构件上施加向下的力时，上身构件在下主体构件的第二管状效应侧向运动中向下移动，使得下主体构件接触管状通道的内表面，从而楔住下主体构件以及管状通道中的上身构件，互连装置具有部分地设置在下主体构件中的第一连接杆槽中并且部分地设置在上主体构件中的第二连接杆槽中的连接杆，并且连接杆槽和连接杆构造成使得连接杆可移动地保持在连接杆槽中，以及至少一个棘爪I 具有相对的棘爪构件端部并且可移动地安装在连接杆上，并且可响应于上主体构件上的向上的力而移动，使得相对的棘爪构件端部中的一个接触下主体构件，而另一个棘爪构件端部接触上部身体成员强迫两个身体成员分开。

40. 发明授权

US5620051A Whipstock 失效
标题翻译：创业板
公开(公告)号：US5620051A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US655087
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Thurman B. Carter , John D. Roberts
发明人： Thurman B. Carter , John D. Roberts
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B10/50 , E21B29/06 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/09 , E21B29/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/091 , E21B10/50 , E21B29/06 , E21B44/005 , E21B7/061
摘要： A downhole wellbore tool has been developed which has a lower movable valve apparatus which, when it contacts a member in a wellbore or in a tubular in a wellbore, is moved to close off fluid flow through the item to which the valve apparatus is attached. In one aspect, such a valve apparatus is used below a mill above which is positioned a downhole motor which rotates the mill for milling. Actuation of the valve apparatus results in a cessation of the circulation of the motive fluid flowing to and through the motor so that milling stops. In one aspect the valve is selectively operable so that milling may be resumed. In another aspect such a tool is useful for indicating a known location in a wellbore when a decrease or cessation in fluid flow or a decrease in pressure is noticed at the surface.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种井下井眼工具，其具有下部可动阀装置，当其与井筒中的构件接触或在井筒中的管状物中接触时，移动以关闭通过与阀装置连接的物品的流体流动。在一个方面，这种阀装置在磨机下面使用，在其上方定位有使铣床旋转的井下马达。阀装置的致动导致流过和通过电动机的运动流体的循环停止，从而停止铣削。在一个方面，阀可选择性地可操作，使得可以恢复铣削。在另一方面，当在表面上注意到流体流动减少或停止或压力降低时，这种工具可用于指示井筒中的已知位置。

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