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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Vehicle brake apparatus
    • 车辆制动装置
    • US08991941B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13333001
    • 2011-12-21
    • Masaru GotohKunimichi Hatano
    • Masaru GotohKunimichi Hatano
    • B60T8/40B60T13/66B60T17/18B60T17/22
    • B60T13/662B60T8/4081B60T17/18B60T17/221
    • A vehicle brake apparatus in which a self-locked state of a cut-off valve is quickly relieved if the valve becomes stuck in the self-locked state. The vehicle brake apparatus comprises a master cylinder to have wheel cylinders generate a braking force, master cut-off valves of a normally open type, a slave cylinder electrically driven to apply a braking force to the wheel cylinders. The apparatus also includes pressure sensors for detecting brake fluid pressures generated by the master cylinder and the slave cylinder, and out-valves through which the brake fluid pressure on the wheel cylinders is reduced. If the brake fluid pressure corresponding to a depressing stroke of a brake pedal becomes higher than a valve openable pressure on the master cut-off valves while the brake pedal is being operated, the brake fluid pressure on the wheel cylinders is reduced through the out-valves.
    • 一种车辆制动装置,其中如果阀被卡在自锁状态,则快门释放截止阀的自锁状态。 车辆制动装置包括具有轮缸产生制动力的主缸,常开型的主截止阀,电动驱动的副缸以向轮缸施加制动力。 该装置还包括用于检测由主缸和从动缸产生的制动液压力的压力传感器,以及减少轮缸上的制动液压力的排出阀。 如果在制动踏板被操作时对应于制动踏板的压下行程的制动液压力高于主截止阀上的阀打开压力,则轮缸上的制动液压力通过外侧 阀门
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Braking device
    • 制动装置
    • US08919893B2
    • 2014-12-30
    • US13256792
    • 2010-03-17
    • Arata InoueKunimichi Hatano
    • Arata InoueKunimichi Hatano
    • B60T8/44B60T17/22B60T8/40
    • B60T17/221B60T8/405B60T8/4081B60T8/442B60T2201/12
    • Under a normal condition, brake fluid pressure generated by a slave cylinder (23) that operates according to operation of a brake pedal (12) is fed to a wheel cylinder (16, 17; 20, 21) to perform braking, while under a fault condition of the slave cylinder (23), brake fluid pressure generated by a master cylinder (11) for backup that operates by the operation of the brake pedal (12) is fed to the wheel cylinder (16, 17; 20, 21) to perform braking. In the latter case, brake fluid fed by a pump (64) is fed to the wheel cylinder (16, 17; 20, 21), before the brake fluid is fed from the master cylinder (11) to the wheel cylinder (16, 17; 20, 21) by a driver depressing the brake pedal (12). Accordingly, without leading to an increase in the stroke of the brake pedal (12), a required amount of brake fluid can be fed to the wheel cylinder (16, 17; 20, 21) to thus ensure a sufficient braking force.
    • 在正常状态下,由根据制动踏板(12)的操作而操作的从动缸(23)产生的制动液压被供给至轮缸(16,17; 20,21)以进行制动,同时在 从动液压缸(23)的故障状态由通过制动踏板(12)的操作而动作的用于备用的主缸(11)产生的制动液压被供给至轮缸(16,17; 20,21) 执行制动。 在后一种情况下,在将制动流体从主缸(11)供给到轮缸(16)之前,由泵(64)供给的制动液供给到轮缸(16,17; 20,21) 17; 20,21)由驾驶员按下制动踏板(12)。 因此,不会导致制动踏板(12)的行程的增加,所以可以向轮缸(16,17; 20,21)供给所需量的制动液,从而确保足够的制动力。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Method for preventing drag in vehicular brake system
    • 防止车辆制动系统阻力的方法
    • US08303047B2
    • 2012-11-06
    • US12584828
    • 2009-09-11
    • Kunimichi HatanoYuki Ito
    • Kunimichi HatanoYuki Ito
    • B60T8/34
    • B60T8/4872
    • Systems and methods to prevent dragging of a fluid pressure type disk brake system are described herein. Brake fluid pressure generated by a master cylinder during a braking operation is transmitted to a wheel cylinder via a VSA system. The VSA system includes a low pressure accumulator and an out-valve disposed between the wheel cylinder and the low pressure accumulator. Temporarily opening the out-valve during a braking operation allows part of the brake fluid that would otherwise be supplied to the wheel cylinder to be supplied to the low pressure accumulator. After the braking operation by the driver is completed, brake fluid supplied to the wheel cylinder is returned to the master cylinder. Thus, a piston of the wheel cylinder is withdrawn by an extra amount corresponding to the amount of brake fluid supplied to the low pressure accumulator, thus reliably prevents disk pad dragging in the disk brake system.
    • 这里描述了防止液压式盘式制动系统拖动的系统和方法。 在制动操作期间由主缸产生的制动液压通过VSA系统传递到轮缸。 VSA系统包括低压蓄能器和设置在轮缸和低压蓄能器之间的出口阀。 在制动操作期间临时打开排气阀,否则将供给到轮缸的制动液的一部分供给低压蓄能器。 在驾驶员的制动操作完成之后,提供给轮缸的制动液返回主缸。 因此,轮缸的活塞通过与供给低压蓄能器的制动液量相对应的额外量而被拉出,从而可靠地防止盘片在盘式制动系统中的拖动。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Brake system
    • 刹车系统
    • US08226176B2
    • 2012-07-24
    • US12075469
    • 2008-03-11
    • Kunimichi Hatano
    • Kunimichi Hatano
    • B60T8/88
    • B60T8/4081
    • A brake system includes a master cylinder which generates brake fluid pressure by a braking operation of a driver, an electric motor-driven slave cylinder which generates brake fluid pressure based on an electric signal responsive to a braking operation of a driver, and a wheel cylinder for braking a wheel by the brake fluid generated in the master cylinder or slave cylinder. During normal operation of the brake system, the brake fluid generated in the slave cylinder is transferred to the wheel cylinder. During abnormal operation of the brake system, the brake fluid generated in the master cylinder is transferred to the wheel cylinder. The brake system also includes an opening and closing valve in a fluid passage connecting the slave cylinder to the wheel cylinder. When a problem occurs with the slave cylinder, the opening and closing valve is closed for a predetermined amount of time.
    • 制动系统包括通过驾驶员的制动操作产生制动液压的主缸,基于响应于驾驶员的制动操作的电信号产生制动液压的电动从动缸,以及轮缸 用于通过在主缸或从动缸中产生的制动液来制动车轮。 在制动系统的正常操作期间,从动缸中产生的制动液被传递到轮缸。 在制动系统异常运转时,主缸中产生的制动液被传递到轮缸。 制动系统还包括在从动缸连接到轮缸的流体通道中的开关阀。 当从动缸发生问题时,打开和关闭阀关闭预定的时间量。