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31. 发明申请

US20110002192A1 Jointly Interpolating and Deghosting Seismic Data 审中-公开
标题翻译：联合插值和脱灰地震数据
公开(公告)号：US20110002192A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12882327
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Ali Ozbek , Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Massimiliano Vassallo
发明人： Ali Ozbek , Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Massimiliano Vassallo
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique includes representing actual measurements of a seismic wavefield as combinations of an upgoing component of the seismic wavefield and ghost operators. Interpolated and deghosted components of the seismic wavefield are jointly determined based at least in part on the actual measurements and the representation.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括将地震波场的实际测量值表示为地震波场的上行分量和重影算子的组合。至少部分地基于实际测量和表示来共同确定地震波场的内插和反虚部分。

32. 发明授权

US07817495B2 Jointly interpolating and deghosting seismic data 有权
标题翻译：联合内插和消偏振地震数据
公开(公告)号：US07817495B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12131870
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Ali Ozbek , Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Massimiliano Vassallo
发明人： Ali Ozbek , Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Massimiliano Vassallo
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique includes representing actual measurements of a seismic wavefield as combinations of an upgoing component of the seismic wavefield and ghost operators. Interpolated and deghosted components of the seismic wavefield are jointly determined based at least in part on the actual measurements and the representation.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括将地震波场的实际测量值表示为地震波场的上行分量和重影算子的组合。至少部分地基于实际测量和表示来共同确定地震波场的内插和反虚部分。

33. 发明申请

US20100211323A1 METHOD OF REPRESENTING SEISMIC SIGNALS 有权
标题翻译：表示地震信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100211323A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12602816
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Ali Ozbek
发明人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Ali Ozbek
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/282 , G01V2210/57 , G01V2210/66
摘要： There is provided a method of interpolating wave signals, particularly seismic signals acquired through a seismic survey, using the steps of obtaining time series of measured wave signals; and selecting iteratively basis functions to represent said measured signals with a basis function being fully defined by n parameters, wherein in each iteration one or more basis functions are combined with the selected basis functions such that the residual between the measured signals and a representation of the measured signal by the combined basis functions is minimized at the locations of the measurement at each iteration.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过采用测量波信号的时间序列的步骤来内插波信号，特别是通过地震勘测获得的地震信号的方法; 以及选择迭代基函数来表示所述测量信号，其中基函数由n个参数完全定义，其中在每个迭代中，一个或多个基函数与所选择的基函数组合，使得测量信号之间的残差与通过组合基函数的测量信号在每次迭代的测量位置处被最小化。

34. 发明申请

US20100211322A1 INTERPOLATING A PRESSURE WAVEFIELD ALONG AN UNDERSAMPLED DIRECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在不确定的方向下插入压力波形
公开(公告)号：US20100211322A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12370762
申请日：2009-02-13
申请人： Massimiliano Vassallo , Dirk-Jan Manen , Ali Ozbek , Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir
发明人： Massimiliano Vassallo , Dirk-Jan Manen , Ali Ozbek , Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique includes receiving seismic data acquired in a seismic survey. The survey has an associated undersampled direction, and the seismic data contains samples, which are indicative of a pressure wavefield and a directional derivative of the pressure wavefield that contains information related to vertical variations. The technique includes relating the samples to the pressure wavefield or to the directional derivative of the pressure wavefield using at least one linear filter and based on the relationship, constructing a substantially unaliased continuous representation of the pressure wavefield or the directional derivative of the pressure wavefield along the undersampled direction.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括接收在地震勘测中获取的地震数据。该调查具有相关的欠采样方向，并且地震数据包含样本，其表示包含与垂直变化相关的信息的压力波场的压力波场和方向导数。该技术包括使用至少一个线性滤波器将样本与压力波场或压力波场的方向导数相关联，并且基于该关系，构建压力波场或压力波场的方向导数的基本上不连续的连续表示欠采样方向。

35. 发明申请

US20100211320A1 RECONSTRUCTING A SEISMIC WAVEFIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：重构地震波
公开(公告)号：US20100211320A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12370710
申请日：2009-02-13
申请人： Massimiliano Vassallo , Ali Ozbek , Dirk-Jan Van Manen , Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir
发明人： Massimiliano Vassallo , Ali Ozbek , Dirk-Jan Van Manen , Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/27
摘要： A technique to reconstruct a seismic wavefield includes receiving datasets, where each dataset is indicative of samples of one of a plurality of measurements of a seismic wavefield that are associated with a seismic survey. The technique includes modeling the plurality of measurements of a seismic wavefield as being generated by the application of at least one linear filter to the seismic wavefield. The technique includes processing the datasets based on the linear filter(s) and a generalized matching pursuit technique to generate data indicative of a spatially continuous representation of the seismic wavefield.
摘要翻译：重建地震波场的技术包括接收数据集，其中每个数据集指示与地震勘测相关联的地震波场的多个测量中的一个的样本。该技术包括对通过将至少一个线性滤波器应用于地震波场而产生的地震波场的多个测量进行建模。该技术包括基于线性滤波器和广义匹配追踪技术来处理数据集，以产生指示地震波场的空间连续表示的数据。

36. 发明申请

US20090296523A1 JOINTLY INTERPOLATING AND DEGHOSTING SEISMIC DATA 有权
标题翻译：连续插入和降解地震数据
公开(公告)号：US20090296523A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12131870
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： ALI OZBEK , AHMET KEMAL OZDEMIR , MASSIMILIANO VASSALLO
发明人： ALI OZBEK , AHMET KEMAL OZDEMIR , MASSIMILIANO VASSALLO
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique includes representing actual measurements of a seismic wavefield as combinations of an upgoing component of the seismic wavefield and ghost operators. Interpolated and deghosted components of the seismic wavefield are jointly determined based at least in part on the actual measurements and the representation.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括将地震波场的实际测量值表示为地震波场的上行分量和重影算子的组合。至少部分地基于实际测量和表示来共同确定地震波场的内插和反虚部分。

37. 发明申请

US20090067285A1 3D DEGHOSTING OF MULTICOMPONENT OR OVER / UNDER STREAMER RECORDINGS USING CROSS-LINE WAVENUMBER SPECTRA OF HYDROPHONE DATA 有权
标题翻译：使用水印数据的跨线波形光谱进行多层次或者以下/流下记录的三维分解
公开(公告)号：US20090067285A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12169260
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Johan O. A. Robertsson , Massimiliano Vassallo , Dirk-Jan Van Manen , Ali Ozbek
发明人： Johan O. A. Robertsson , Massimiliano Vassallo , Dirk-Jan Van Manen , Ali Ozbek
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808
摘要： A technique includes obtaining pressure data that was acquired by seismic sensors towed as part of a three-dimensional spread of streamers and obtaining particle motion data, which are indicative of particle motion at locations of the sensors. The technique includes estimating cross-line spectra of the pressure data based at least in part on the pressure data, and the technique includes deghosting the particle motion data based at least in part on the estimated cross-line spectra.
摘要翻译：一种技术包括获得由作为拖缆的三维扩展的一部分拖曳的地震传感器获取的压力数据，并获得粒子运动数据，其指示在传感器的位置处的粒子运动。该技术包括至少部分地基于压力数据来估计压力数据的交叉光谱，并且该技术包括至少部分地基于所估计的交叉线光谱使粒子运动数据消失重影。

38. 发明授权

US06684160B1 Marine seismic acquisition system and method 有权
标题翻译：海洋地震采集系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06684160B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09673491
申请日：2000-10-16
申请人： Ali Ozbek , James Martin , Nils Lunde , Simon Hastings Bittleston
发明人： Ali Ozbek , James Martin , Nils Lunde , Simon Hastings Bittleston
IPC分类号： G01V136
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V1/201 , G01V2210/3246
摘要： A method and system for performing a marine seismic survey is described, including towing at least one seismic streamer comprising a plurality of hydrophones distributed at average intervals of not more than 625 cm therealong in the water over the area to be surveyed; directing acoustic signals down through the water and into the earth beneath; receiving with the hydrophones seismic signals reflected from strata in the earth beneath the water; digitizing the output of each hydrophone separately; and filtering the output to reduce the noise present in the output and to generate a signal with a reduced noise content wherein the filtering process uses as further input the digitized output of at least one nearby hydrophone. The filtering is applied to single sensor recording prior to group-forming and thus able to detect and reduce coherent noise with a coherency length of 20 meters or less. It reduces noise such as streamer or bulge noise.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于进行海洋地震勘测的方法和系统，包括牵引至少一个地震拖缆，该地震拖缆包括在被测区域内的水中不超过625cm的平均间隔分布的多个水听器; 将声学信号引导通过水并进入下面的地球; 接收水中的地震信号反射的水听器; 分别对每个水听器的输出进行数字化; 并且对输出进行滤波以减少输出中存在的噪声并产生具有降低的噪声含量的信号，其中滤波处理用作进一步输入至少一个附近水听器的数字化输出。滤波在组成形之前应用于单传感器记录，因此能够以20米或更小的相干长度检测和减少相干噪声。它可以降低诸如飘带或凸起噪音等噪音。

39. 发明授权

US06446008B1 Adaptive seismic noise and interference attenuation method 有权
标题翻译：自适应地震噪声和干扰衰减方法
公开(公告)号：US06446008B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09700440
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Ali Ozbek
发明人： Ali Ozbek
IPC分类号： G01V136
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/3246
摘要： A method relating to filtering coherent noise and interference from seismic data by constrained adaptive beamforming is described using a constraint design methodology which allows the imposition of an arbitrary predesigned quiescent response on the beamformer. The method also makes sure that the beamformer response in selected regions of the frequency-wavenumber space is entirely controlled by this quiescent response, hence ensuring signal preservation and robustness to perturbations. Built-in regularization brings an additional degree of robustness. Seismic signals with arbitrary spectral content in the frequency-wavenumber domain are preserved, while coherent noise and interference that is temporarily and spatially nonstationary is adaptively filtered. The approach is applicable to attenuation of all types of coherent noise in seismic data including swell-noise, bulge-wave noise, ground-roll, air wave, seismic vessel and rig interference, etc. It is applicable to both linear and a real arrays.
摘要翻译：使用约束设计方法描述了通过受约束的自适应波束成形来过滤相干噪声和来自地震数据的干扰的方法，其允许在波束形成器上施加任意的预设计的静态响应。该方法还确保频率 - 波数空间的选定区域中的波束形成器响应完全由该静态响应控制，从而确保信号保持和对扰动的鲁棒性。内置正则化带来更多的鲁棒性。在波数域中具有任意频谱含量的地震信号被保留，而临时和空间不稳定的相干噪声和干扰被自适应滤波。该方法适用于地震数据中所有类型的相干噪声的衰减，包括波浪噪声，凸波噪声，地面波，空气波，地震船和钻机干扰等。它适用于线性和实数阵列。

40. 发明授权

US5971095A Noise filtering method for seismic data 失效
标题翻译：地震数据噪声滤波方法
公开(公告)号：US5971095A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US91895
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： Ali Ozbek
发明人： Ali Ozbek
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/324 , G01V2210/3246
摘要： A method for filtering noise from discrete noisy seismic signals in a time interval ([1, . . . , T]) is provided. The method comprising the steps of using the noisy seismic signals for determining at least one reference channel (x(t)) for the time interval as an estimate of the noise; determining coefficients for M temporally local filters (w(i, t)), the filters forming a filter bank, and M being a number equal to or larger than two, by minimizing a cost function (J(t)) representing a measure of the error of the output of the filter bank, and applying the filter bank to at least one estimate (x(t)) to determine M filtered estimates of the noise. The filtered estimates are multipled with temporal windows (h(i, t)).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB97 / 00055 Sec。 371 1998年12月7日第 102（e）日期1998年12月7日PCT 1997年1月8日PCT PCT。公开号WO97 / 25632 日期1997年7月17日提供了一种用于在时间间隔（[1，...，T]）中对来自离散噪声地震信号的噪声进行滤波的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：使用噪声地震信号来确定时间间隔的至少一个参考信道（x（t））作为噪声的估计; 确定M个时间局部滤波器（w（i，t））的系数，形成滤波器组的滤波器，M是等于或大于2的数字，通过最小化代表功率（J（t））的成本函数滤波器组的输出的误差，以及将滤波器组应用于至少一个估计（x（t））以确定噪声的M个滤波估计。滤波估计与时间窗（h（i，t））相乘。

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