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31. 发明申请

US20120169133A1 TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER TUNING IN A WIRELESS CHARGING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：无线充电系统中的发射机和接收机调谐
公开(公告)号：US20120169133A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13150868
申请日：2011-06-01
申请人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Kiaei , Kosha Mahmodieh , Ali Djabbari
发明人： Gianpaolo Lisi , Gerard G. Socci , Ali Kiaei , Kosha Mahmodieh , Ali Djabbari
IPC分类号： H01F38/14
CPC分类号： H02J50/12 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/60 , H02J50/80
摘要： A transmitter includes an alternating current power source with tunable parameters. A tunable parameter may be capacitance, inductance, or frequency.A metric related to power transfer from the transmitter through a coil is used to determine an amount to modify a parameter. One metric is equal to |Vs|·|Is|·cos(φ), where |Vs| is magnitude of the power source voltage, |Is| is magnitude of the power source current, and φ is phase difference between the power source voltage and power source current. Another metric is equal to |Vs|·|Is|·cos(φ)·(Vcoil_ref/Vcoil), where |Vs| is magnitude of the power source voltage, |Is| is magnitude of the power source current, φ is phase difference between the power source voltage and power source current, Vcoil_ref is a normalization value, and Vcoil is voltage across the coil.The transmitter may further include a phase tracking and adjustment loop; for example, a phase-locked loop (PLL).
摘要翻译：发射机包括具有可调谐参数的交流电源。可调参数可以是电容，电感或频率。与发射机通过线圈的功率传输相关的度量用于确定修改参数的量。一个度量等于| Vs |·| Is |·cos（＆phgr;），其中| Vs | 是电源电压的大小，| Is | 是电源电流的大小，＆phgr; 是电源电压和电源电流之间的相位差。另一个度量值等于| Vs |·| Is |·cos（＆phgr;）·（Vcoil_ref / Vcoil），其中| Vs | 是电源电压的大小，| Is | 是电源电流的大小，＆phgr; 是电源电压和电源电流之间的相位差，Vcoil_ref是归一化值，Vcoil是线圈两端的电压。发射机还可以包括相位跟踪和调节回路; 例如，锁相环（PLL）。

32. 发明授权

US07977921B2 AC-to-DC voltage conversion and charging circuitry 有权
标题翻译： AC到DC电压转换和充电电路
公开(公告)号：US07977921B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12192633
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Ahmad Bahai , Ali Djabbari , Qingguo Liu , Jianhui Zhang
发明人： Ahmad Bahai , Ali Djabbari , Qingguo Liu , Jianhui Zhang
IPC分类号： H02J7/04 , H02J7/16
CPC分类号： H02J7/022 , H02J7/345 , H02M1/4208 , H02M3/1582 , H02M2001/0006 , H02M2001/007 , Y02B40/90 , Y02B70/126
摘要： Voltage conversion and charging circuitry and method for converting an alternating current (AC) voltage to a direct current (DC) voltage for charging an energy storage element (e.g., battery or supercapacitor). An output capacitance, which is initially charged quickly for use in the slower charging of a battery, also maintains the charge on an input capacitance which provides power for the charging control circuitry during such charging process. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the DC charging current is substantially constant during a first time interval following which the DC charging power is substantially constant during a second time interval.
摘要翻译：电压转换和充电电路以及用于将交流（AC）电压转换为直流（DC）电压以对能量存储元件（例如，电池或超级电容器）进行充电的方法。最初为电池的较慢充电而快速充电的输出电容也在输入电容中保持电荷，该输入电容在充电过程中为充电控制电路提供电力。根据优选实施例，在第一时间间隔期间，DC充电电流基本上是恒定的，随后DC充电功率在第二时间间隔内基本上是恒定的。

33. 发明申请

US20110115436A1 ACTIVE CELL AND MODULE BALANCING FOR BATTERIES OR OTHER POWER SUPPLIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池或其他电源的主动电池和模块平衡
公开(公告)号：US20110115436A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12882781
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Jianhui Zhang , Ali Djabbari , Qingguo Liu , Ahtnad Bahai
发明人： Jianhui Zhang , Ali Djabbari , Qingguo Liu , Ahtnad Bahai
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0019 , B60L58/12 , B60L58/22 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0016 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7061
摘要： A system includes multiple power modules, each having multiple power cells coupled in series. Each power module has a charge that is based on charges of the power cells in that power module. The system also includes multiple active cell balancing circuits, each configured to substantially balance the charges of the power cells in an associated one of the power modules. The system further includes an active module balancing system configured to substantially balance the charges of the power modules by charging a first subset of the power modules and/or discharging a second subset of the power modules. The active module balancing system could include multiple module balancing circuits, each associated with one of the power modules and configured to charge or discharge its associated power module. A direct current (DC) bus can be configured to transport DC power between the module balancing circuits.
摘要翻译：系统包括多个功率模块，每个功率模块具有串联耦合的多个功率单元。每个功率模块具有基于该功率模块中的功率单元的电荷的电荷。该系统还包括多个活动单元平衡电路，每个电平均衡电路被配置为基本上平衡相关一个功率模块中的功率单元的电荷。该系统还包括有源模块平衡系统，其被配置为通过对功率模块的第一子集进行充电和/或对功率模块的第二子集进行放电来基本平衡功率模块的电荷。有源模块平衡系统可以包括多个模块平衡电路，每个电路与一个功率模块相关联，并被配置为对其相关联的功率模块进行充电或放电。直流（DC）总线可以配置为在模块平衡电路之间传输直流电源。

34. 发明申请

US20100215995A1 MAGNETIC STATE OF CHARGE SENSOR FOR A BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池充电传感器的磁性状态
公开(公告)号：US20100215995A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12703650
申请日：2010-02-10
申请人： Peter J. Hopper , Kyuwoon Hwang , Ali Djabbari , William French , Qingguo Liu
发明人： Peter J. Hopper , Kyuwoon Hwang , Ali Djabbari , William French , Qingguo Liu
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M10/48 , H01M6/00 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： H01M10/486 , G01R31/007 , G01R31/382 , G01R31/389 , H01M10/48
摘要： A battery includes multiple conductive battery plates and a complex electrolytic material located between the conductive battery plates. The battery also includes a conductive sensor wire located within the complex electrolytic material. The conductive sensor wire may be configured to generate a magnetic field within the complex electrolytic material based on an electrical signal flowing through the conductive sensor wire. The battery may further include a temperature sensor wire within the complex electrolytic material.
摘要翻译：电池包括多个导电电池板和位于导电电池板之间的复杂电解材料。电池还包括位于复合电解材料内的导电传感器线。导电传感器线可以被配置为基于流过导电传感器线的电信号在复合电解材料内产生磁场。电池还可以包括复合电解材料内的温度传感器线。

35. 发明授权

US07737743B1 Phase-locked loop including sampling phase detector and charge pump with pulse width control 有权
标题翻译：锁相环包括采样相位检测器和带脉冲宽度控制的电荷泵
公开(公告)号：US07737743B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US12044522
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Xiang Gao , Eric A. M. Klumperink , Bram Nauta , Mounir Bohsali , Ali Kiaei , Gerard Socci , Ali Djabbari
发明人： Xiang Gao , Eric A. M. Klumperink , Bram Nauta , Mounir Bohsali , Ali Kiaei , Gerard Socci , Ali Djabbari
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/087 , H03L7/0891 , H03L7/091 , H03L7/10
摘要： Phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry in which a sampling phase detector samples the output signal in accordance with the reference signal and a frequency detector detects the output signal frequency in accordance with the reference signal.
摘要翻译：锁相环（PLL）电路，其中采样相位检测器根据参考信号对输出信号进行采样，并且频率检测器根据参考信号检测输出信号频率。

36. 发明申请

US20090283128A1 Method and system for activating and deactivating an energy generating system 有权
标题翻译：用于激活和停用能量产生系统的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090283128A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12152478
申请日：2008-05-14
申请人： Jianhui Zhang , Ali Djabbari , Gianpaolo Lisi
发明人： Jianhui Zhang , Ali Djabbari , Gianpaolo Lisi
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H02J3/383 , H02M3/1582 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/58
摘要： A method for activating a local converter for one of a plurality of energy generating devices in an energy generating array is provided. The local converter includes a power stage and a local controller. The method includes comparing a device voltage for the energy generating device to a voltage activation level. The local converter is automatically activated when the device voltage exceeds the voltage activation level.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于激活能量产生阵列中的多个能量产生装置中的一个的局部转换器的方法。本地转换器包括功率级和本地控制器。该方法包括将能量产生装置的装置电压与电压启动电平进行比较。当器件电压超过电压激活电平时，本地转换器自动激活。

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