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21. 发明申请

WO1993001381A1 EARTHQUAKE AND HURRICANE-PROOF DWELLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：地震和流域防护
公开(公告)号：WO1993001381A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-21
申请号：PCT/FR1992000439
申请日：1992-05-18
申请人： CARLINO, Carmine , CARLINO PIEPLUS, Dominique , PIEPLUS, Jean-Luc , PIEPLUS, Dominique , PIEPLUS, Jacques
发明人： CARLINO, Carmine , CARLINO PIEPLUS, Dominique , PIEPLUS, Jean-Luc , PIEPLUS, Dominique
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： E04H9/02 , E04B2001/3583
摘要： A dwelling comprising a hexagonal framework, the ground beams (1) of which are arranged in equilateral triangles and receive, at the corners thereof, flying buttress beams (3) running upwards to an assembly joint (4) for the ridge beams (5) whose ends are connected by six peripheral beams and via peripheral joints (6) to the corners formed by the triangularly-arranged ground beams (1). Connecting cables connect the beams of the framework by means of vertically slidable rings, and further reinforcing cables using slidable rings connect the framework beams in one or more horizontal planes to the assembly joints or corners (6). The beams are provided with rollers to ease the sliding of the cables. This system is useful for detached dwellings (fig.1), but may be used for cluster dwellings simply by erecting the dwellings side by side while observing the basic principle of individual safety (fig.9).

22. 发明申请

WO1992021841A1 VIBRATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于结构的振动控制装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992021841A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-10
申请号：PCT/JP1992000729
申请日：1992-06-05
申请人： KAJIMA CORPORATION , NISHIMURA, Isao , SAKAMOTO, Mitsuo
发明人： KAJIMA CORPORATION
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： E04H9/14 , E04B1/985 , E04H9/02 , Y02A50/14
摘要： A vibration control device for structures, which constitutes a double action vibration absorber of positive control type, in which a structure made of concrete or steel and having a room therein is placed on the top portion of a building via a support comprising a plurality of high damping laminated rubber members, and in which a driving member and an actuator for driving the driving member are provided inside the room of the structure. A dynamic damper is formed by suitably setting the spring constant (kb) of the support on the assumption that the weights of the structure and the driving members and the like accommodated therein constitute a first added mass (ma), and synchronizing the vibration period with the natural period of the building. The damping coefficient (Ca) of the support is set at a value greater than that of a normal dynamic damper, and the structure is vibrated by applying a control force (u(t)) corresponding to the response by the building to earthquake or wind to the driving member imparting a second added mass (mb), whereby the degree of response by the building is reduced.

23. 发明申请

WO1991008363A1 EARTHQUAKE PROOF BUILDING STRUCTURE IN BRIDGES, HOUSES AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：地震，房屋和类似地震建筑结构
公开(公告)号：WO1991008363A1
公开(公告)日：1991-06-13
申请号：PCT/SE1990000761
申请日：1990-11-22
申请人： AMEUR, Hanafi
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： E01D19/04 , E01D19/02 , E02D27/34 , E04H9/021
摘要： An earthquake proof building structure, preferably for bridges and houses, comprises at least one column (1; 6), one end of which is provided with a movably arranged ball joint (2; 7) which is well anchored in the bridge span (3) or the building foundation (8). The opposite end of the column is well anchored, cast (5) below the ground surface.
摘要翻译：优选地用于桥梁和房屋的抗震建筑结构包括至少一个柱（1; 6），其一端设置有可移动布置的球接头（2; 7），其良好地锚固在桥跨（3; ）或建筑基础（8）。柱的另一端很好地锚定，在地面下面铸造（5）。

24. 发明申请

WO1998026142A1 VIBRATION-CONTROL DAMPER 审中-公开
标题翻译：振动控制阻尼器
公开(公告)号：WO1998026142A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/JP1997004518
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： FUKUDA, Yutaka
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： E04H9/02 , E04H9/028
摘要： A vibration-control damper which is simple in construction and inexpensive and which serves to control a wide range of vibrations of a building, including small and large vibrations due to wind, earthquake and the like. The vibration-control damper comprises a vibration absorption member (11) having an inside plate (11a) and an outside plate (11b), on which a vibration absorption rubber (11c) formed of a highly damping rubber stacks in a sandwiched manner, and a low yield strength member (12) formed of a dead soft steel having a lower yielding point than that of building structural steel members such as columns (2), beams (3) and braces (5), the vibration absorption member (11) and low yield strength member (12) being formed at contact surfaces thereof with through holes (a) of the same diameter. A mount portion at a lower end of a hanging column (4) is formed with a through hole (a') of a smaller diameter than that of the through holes (a) so that the respective through holes (a) and through hole (a') are aligned coaxially to permit a pin (b) of the same diameter as that of the through hole (a') to pass therethrough, the pin (b) being provided with a fall-off preventive member (c).
摘要翻译：一种振动控制阻尼器，其结构简单且价廉，并且用于控制建筑物的宽范围的振动，包括由风，地震等引起的小的和大的振动。振动控制阻尼器包括具有内板（11a）和外板（11b）的振动吸收构件（11），由高阻尼橡胶堆叠形成的吸振橡胶（11c）夹在其上，并且所述低屈服强度构件（12）由具有低于诸如柱（2），梁（3）和支架（5）的建筑结构钢构件的低屈服点的死软钢构成，所述振动吸收构件（11）和低屈服强度构件（12）在其与相同直径的通孔（a）的接触表面处形成。悬挂柱（4）的下端的安装部分形成有直径小于通孔（a）的直径的通孔（a'），使得通孔（a）和通孔（ a'）同轴对准以允许与通孔（a'）的直径相同的直径的销（b）穿过其中，销（b）设置有防脱落构件（c）。

25. 发明申请

WO1997025498A1 CONNECTING DEVICE FOR ELEMENTS IN A CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在民用工程建筑中连接元件的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997025498A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-17
申请号：PCT/FR1997000033
申请日：1997-01-08
申请人： FREYSSINET INTERNATIONAL (STUP) , DE LA FUENTE, Carlos
发明人： FREYSSINET INTERNATIONAL (STUP)
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： F16F9/20 , E04H9/02 , E04H2009/026 , F16F9/22 , F16F9/26
摘要： A connecting device for use between a first and a second element (10, 20) in a civil engineering construction, where it enables relative movement of the first and second structural elements (10, 20) in the event of slow motion, and at least partially prevents relative movement of the first and second structural elements (10, 20) in the event of rapid motion. The device comprises a cylinder (30) that is stationary relative to the first structural element (10) and defines two chambers (31, 32) containing a fluid material and interconnected via a channel (39). Said cylinder (30) comprises a fixed wall (33) separating said two chambers (31, 32), and each chamber is defined by a movable piston (37, 38) on the opposite side from said wall (33), both of the movable pistons (37, 38) being secured to said second structural element (20).
摘要翻译：一种在土木工程结构中的第一和第二元件（10,20）之间使用的连接装置，其中它能够在慢动作的情况下使第一和第二结构元件（10,20）相对移动，并且至少部分地防止在快速运动的情况下第一和第二结构元件（10,20）的相对运动。该装置包括相对于第一结构元件（10）固定的气缸（30），并限定包含流体材料并通过通道（39）互连的两个腔室（31,32）。所述圆筒（30）包括分隔所述两个腔室（31,32）的固定壁（33），并且每个室由位于与所述壁（33）相对的一侧的活动活塞（37,38）限定，活动活塞（37,38）固定到所述第二结构元件（20）上。

26. 发明申请

WO1996007000A1 SAND-SKELETON IN HYDRAULIC TORUS BUFFER, FUNCTIONING BY WAY OF SUPPORTING ELEMENT AS LONG AS THE PROTECTED STRUCTURE IS SUBJECTED TO WIND LOAD ONLY AND NO EARTHQUAKE EXISTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液压多功能缓冲器中的SAND-SKELETON，通过支撑元件的方式进行功能，作为受保护的结构受到风力承载，无地震存在
公开(公告)号：WO1996007000A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-07
申请号：PCT/NL1995000290
申请日：1995-08-30
申请人： LENTEN, Hendrik
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： F16F7/01 , E01D19/048 , E02D27/34 , E04B1/36 , E04H9/021 , E04H2009/026
摘要： The invention is intended to improve the so-called hydraulic torus buffer as described for example in the USA-patent 4,887,398, in such a way that the horizontal soil movements during earthquakes do not affect the supported building (10), but wind load cannot effectuate breaking adrift due to a consolidated sand-skeleton (1) inside, bearing the structure (10) in the absence of wind load. The skeleton (1) can also function as an isolated earthquake protecting system, whether or not enveloped by a torus buffer or any other wrapping, while granulated and fluidum-like materials (4) different from sand (6) are also suited for the above-mentioned purpose.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在改进例如美国专利4,887,398中所述的所谓的液压环面缓冲器，使得地震期间的水平土壤运动不影响被支撑的建筑物（10），但风力负荷不能实现由于内部固结的砂骨架（1），在没有风荷载的情况下承载结构（10），会造成破裂。骨架（1）也可以作为孤立的地震保护系统，无论是否由环面缓冲区或任何其他包裹物包围，而与砂（6）不同的颗粒状和流体状材料（4）也适用于上述上述目的。

27. 发明申请

WO1994000658A1 ASEISMIC INSULATING DEVICES FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于建筑物和结构的ASEISMIC绝缘装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994000658A1
公开(公告)日：1994-01-06
申请号：PCT/FR1993000626
申请日：1993-06-23
申请人： BELLAVISTA, Patrice
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： E04H9/021
摘要： Aseismic insulating devices for buildings and structures consisting of two block elements of a hard material respectively integral with the building's infrastructure and superstructure. One of said elements is formed from a horizontal friction plate (7) including at its centre a truncated cone (2), the other element having the shape of a circular cap with a flat bottom which covers said truncated cone by leaving an annular space in which is disposed at least one damping ring (3, 3') filling all or part of said space, simple or multiple elastic polymer layers (17, 18) being inserted horizontally in the thickness of the block elements. The insulating layers are designed to be inserted between the infrastructure and superstructure of buildings, enabling them to withstand the effects of seismic disturbances.
摘要翻译：用于建筑物和结构的抗震绝缘装置，由硬质材料的两个块体组成，分别与建筑物的基础设施和上层建筑结合。所述元件中的一个由水平摩擦板（7）形成，水平摩擦板（7）在其中心处包括截锥体（2），另一个元件具有圆形盖的形状，平坦的底部覆盖所述截锥体，留下环形空间其布置成填充所述空间的全部或部分的至少一个阻尼环（3,3'），所述简单或多个弹性聚合物层（17,18）在所述块体元件的厚度上水平插入。绝缘层被设计成插入建筑物的基础设施和上部结构之间，使其能够承受地震干扰的影响。

28. 发明申请

WO1992021840A1 VIBRATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：结构用振动控制装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992021840A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-10
申请号：PCT/JP1992000704
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： KAJIMA CORPORATION , NISHIMURA, Isao , SAKAMOTO, Mitsuo , SASAKI, Katsuyasu
发明人： KAJIMA CORPORATION
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： E04H9/14 , E04B1/985 , Y02A50/14
摘要： A vibration control device for structures, which constitutes a double action vibration absorber of positive control type by providing a driving member of a predetermined mass mb as a second added mass body relative to a first added mass body of a predetermined mass ma, in which the first added mass body is provided on the structure via a support comprising a plurality of high damping laminated rubber pieces, whereby a downward arc-like running surface (4) is formed on which the second added mass body is to be run. The weight of the first added mass body is set to 1/500 to 1/1000 of the total weight of the structure to be vibration controlled, and the weight of the second added mass body to 1/20 to 1/100 of the weight of the first added mass body. A great damping factor ha of 10 to 50 % is set for the support, and the angular frequency omega a of the first added mass body and the angular frequency omega b due to the free vibration of the second added mass body on the arc-like running surface are synchronized with the natural circular frequency omega 1, whereby a control force corresponding to the response of the structure is imparted to the driving member as a second added mass body, thereby reducing the response by the structure to earthquake or wind.
摘要翻译：保护结构免受振动的装置。它形成了一个振动阻尼器双向作用类型和阳性对照包括预先确定的质量MB驱动构件用作第二质量进气体相对于我的规定质量的一第一接地供给体。第一主体通过具有多个高阻尼层压橡胶构件的载体安装在该结构上。向下的弓形表面（4）允许所述第二主体的移动。第一质量体的重量是要被保护和1/500的结构的总重量的1/1000之间进cmpris，和第二质量体摄取的重量为1/20和1/100之间所述第一机体的重量。所述载体具有10和50％之间的所述第一主体的omegaa角频率omegab高阻尼因子公顷，以及由于第二体的自由振动上所述弧形表面与自己的圆频率ω1同步。因此，与结构的响应对应的力作为第二质量输入体被印刷到驱动元件上，这降低了该结构对地震和风的响应。

29. 发明申请

WO1992013158A1 A CONSTRAINT DEVICE FOR PARTS OF VIADUCTS AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种约束装置，用于部件和类似部件
公开(公告)号：WO1992013158A1
公开(公告)日：1992-08-06
申请号：PCT/EP1992000005
申请日：1992-01-03
申请人： SILAR S.R.L.
发明人： SILAR S.R.L. , MARNETTO, Roberto
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
摘要： A constraint device (1), adapted for interposition between parts of works, e.g. between two girder members (12, 16) of a viaduct to hold them securely together on the occurrence of such sharp movements as may be brought about by earthquakes, and allow of slow relative movements, as due to thermal expansion, which device has shown to be uncommonly reliable, comprises a cylinder-piston unit (2) having a cylinder (3) wherein a piston (7) defines two oppositely located working chambers (24, 25), a conduit (26) between the chambers (24, 25) provided with a throttle (27), and a gas accumulator (34) formed in the piston (7) and being communicated to one chamber (25) through a passageway (32) provided with a throttle (33).

30. 发明申请

WO1982004091A1 A VIBRATION-DAMPING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：振动阻尼装置
公开(公告)号：WO1982004091A1
公开(公告)日：1982-11-25
申请号：PCT/JP1982000160
申请日：1982-05-10
申请人： TOYAMA JUN
IPC分类号： E04H09/02
CPC分类号： F16F15/067 , E04H9/023
摘要： A double housing in which a suspension device (12) having damping effect in three planes between an outer housing (11) and an inner housing (13) for damping vibration with the space (14) between the housings in vacuum. The suspension device (12) absorbs vibration along the Z-axis through a suspended helical spring (3) in such a manner that the components (B) move in parallel while maintaining contact with a sphere (2) on the recess (1) thereof and restore, thereby damping the vibration perpendicular to the Z-axis. This housing is applicable in buildings which must be free of vibration, or for transporting containers in vehicles or similar uses.
摘要翻译：一种双壳体，其中悬挂装置（12）在外壳体（11）和内壳体（13）之间的三个平面内具有阻尼作用，用于在真空中与壳体之间的空间（14）阻尼振动。悬挂装置（12）通过悬挂的螺旋弹簧（3）沿着Z轴吸收振动，使得部件（B）平行移动，同时保持与其凹部（1）上的球体（2）的接触并恢复，从而阻碍垂直于Z轴的振动。该房屋适用于必须无振动的建筑物，或用于运输车辆或类似用途的集装箱。

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