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21. 发明授权

EP0958113B1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY LAYING, CUTTING AND REMOVING, ON AND FROM A CONTINUOUSLY MOVING CONVEYOR 失效
标题翻译：方法和用于自动铺设材料的连续电流处理跟踪并提供材料的自动切割，并删除SAME从铁路资金
公开(公告)号：EP0958113B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-05
申请号：EP98905381.4
申请日：1998-02-02
申请人： Peron, Alberto
发明人： Peron, Alberto
IPC分类号： B26F1/38 , B26D5/00
CPC分类号： B26D5/007 , B26D5/00 , B26D5/005 , B26D7/018 , B26D7/18 , B26F1/3813 , Y10S83/939
摘要： A method for automatically cutting products, composed of a plurality of elementary pieces, such as items of clothing in general, shoes, leather goods, sofa upholstery and any other similar product, including the steps of: acquiring all the geometric characteristics and defectiveness characteristics of the material to be cut and storing all the above-described characteristics in an electronic memory so that they can be sent or retrieved automatically in real time for subsequent processing; optimizing the shapes to be cut in the material acquired in the previous step in a fully automatic manner and taking simultaneously into account all the characteristics of the acquired material and all the characteristics and rules according to which the elements that constitute the product must be cut and then assembled; removing (E), on said conveyor, said pieces cut in the previous step and managing them in single-product mode or as a pack; and sending, by computerized control system which controls the entire synchronization of the preceding steps in real time all the information concerning the correct operation of the entire production sequence

22. 发明公开

EP0958113A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY LAYING, CUTTING AND REMOVING, ON AND FROM A CONTINUOUSLY MOVING CONVEYOR 失效
标题翻译：方法和用于自动铺设材料的连续电流处理跟踪并提供材料的自动切割，并删除SAME从铁路资金
公开(公告)号：EP0958113A1
公开(公告)日：1999-11-24
申请号：EP98905381.0
申请日：1998-02-02
申请人： Peron, Alberto , Tamiello, Alessandro
发明人： Peron, Alberto , Tamiello, Alessandro
IPC分类号： B26D5 , B26D7 , B26F1
CPC分类号： B26D5/007 , B26D5/00 , B26D5/005 , B26D7/018 , B26D7/18 , B26F1/3813 , Y10S83/939
摘要： A method for automatically cutting products, composed of a plurality of elementary pieces, such as items of clothing in general, shoes, leather goods, sofa upholstery and any other similar product, including the steps of: acquiring all the geometric characteristics and defectiveness characteristics of the material to be cut and storing all the above-described characteristics in an electronic memory so that they can be sent or retrieved automatically in real time for subsequent processing; optimizing the shapes to be cut in the material acquired in the previous step in a fully automatic manner and taking simultaneously into account all the characteristics of the acquired material and all the characteristics and rules according to which the elements that constitute the product must be cut and then assembled; removing (E), on said conveyor, said pieces cut in the previous step and managing them in single-product mode or as a pack; and sending, by computerized control system which controls the entire synchronization of the preceding steps in real time all the information concerning the correct operation of the entire production sequence.

23. 发明公开

EP0897992A2 Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Schnittnestes 失效
标题翻译：维尔法伦·恩斯特伦
公开(公告)号：EP0897992A2
公开(公告)日：1999-02-24
申请号：EP98890220.1
申请日：1998-07-29
申请人： GFM Beteiligungs- und Management GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Blaimschein, Gottfried, Dipl.-Ing. , Dietachmayr, Harald, Ing.
IPC分类号： C14B5/00
CPC分类号： B26D5/007 , B26D5/00 , B26F1/3806 , C14B5/00 , G05B2219/35162 , Y10S83/936 , Y10S83/937 , Y10S83/938 , Y10S83/939 , Y10S83/94 , Y10S83/941
摘要： Zum Erstellen eines Schnittnestes (N) für das Ausschneiden von Zuschnitten aus flachen, unregelmäßigen Werkstücken (W) werden die Umrißform (U) und die Fehlerstellen (F) der aufgebreiteten Werkstücke (W) samt einem Werkstückkennzeichen mittels einer Digitalisiereinheit (3) erfaβt und die entsprechenden Daten einem Rechner (5) eingelesen, der auf Grund dieser Daten und der dem Rechner (5) eingespeicherten Daten über Anzahl, Gestalt und Qualitätsanforderungen der Zuschnitte ein Schnittnest errechnet und abspeichert und dabei die erfaßten Werkstückkennzeichen der Werkstücke (W) als Werkstückkennung für die Zuordnung der Schnittnester (N) zu den jeweiligen Werkstücken (W) heranzieht. Um bei optimierter Fehlererkennung und Fehlerstellenberücksichtigung ein rationelles Nesten zu ermöglichen, wird vor dem rechnerseitigen automatischen Nesten für ausgewählte Teilbereiche (T) der Werkstücke (W) interaktiv genestet, indem über den Rechner (5) zur Verfügung gestellte und optisch den Werkstücken (W) bzw. einer Abbildung der Werkstücke überlagerbare Bilder (B) der zu nestenden Zuschnittsformen (Z) durch gezielte, vorzugsweise über die Digitalisiereinheit erkennbare Steuerungseingriffe des Nesters positioniert und innerhalb der Teilbereiche (T) zu Teilnestem (Nt) zusammengesetzt werden, worauf der Rechner (5) für die verbleibenden Restbereiche (R) der Werkstücke (W) Restnester (Nr) errechnet, die Restnester (Nr) mit den zugehörigen Teilnestern (Nt) kombiniert und diese Kombinationen aus Teil- und Restnestern jeweils als Schnittnest (N) für die einzelnen Werkstücke (W) abspeichert.
摘要翻译：基于计算机的过程来制备用于切割的动物皮革皮革。在皮革内饰的制造中，包括给隐藏一个独特的标记，并将其放置在具有数字化仪的光学扫描仪下，将扫描仪与唯一的标记和任何瑕疵一起向扫描仪注册隐藏轮廓，将数据馈送到计算机（5）在交互过程中，将可用皮革的特性与确定和优化要采用的切割图案所需的皮革形状的轮廓进行比较，并从计算机发出用于随后的切割过程的切割命令。

24. 发明授权

EP0418242B1 ARRANGEMENT FOR PRODUCTION OF SECTIONS CUT OUT FROM A MATERIAL WEB, SUCH AS SECTIONS FOR ARTICLES OF CLOTHING 有权
标题翻译：安排例如，对于材料带的制造GESCHNITTETEN SHARE 零件服装。
公开(公告)号：EP0418242B1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-31
申请号：EP89901142.3
申请日：1988-12-27
申请人： ETON CONSTRUCTION AB
发明人： DAVIDSON, Mats, Ingvar , DAVIDSON, Dan
IPC分类号： A41H43/00
CPC分类号： B26F1/382 , B26D7/20 , Y10S83/937 , Y10S83/939 , Y10T83/2072 , Y10T83/2183 , Y10T83/2187 , Y10T83/647
摘要： Arrangement for production of sections cut out from a material web (18), such as sections for articles of clothing. It comprises a carrier element (19) with a deposit surface (17) for the material web (18), an automatic cutter (16) which is displaceable over the deposit surface by means of a slide arrangement (26). A cutting member (70; 77) is supported by the slide arrangement. The cutting member is moved by means of a computer program along the intended contours of the sections which are to be cut out. The carrier element (19), which can be a conveyor belt, is of a material which is elastically compressible. The material, by virtue of its elasticity, tends to form a main plane in which, as a result of the compressibility of the material, depressions can be formed by exerting a force on the material, for example by pressing-down of bottom parts of the cutting and picking members.

25. 发明公开

EP0010043A1 Dispositif tournant de compression de pièces plates fixé sur un des éléments d'usinage d'une machine-outils 有权
标题翻译：的旋转装置用于压缩扁平工件，附接至机床的加工件中的一个。
公开(公告)号：EP0010043A1
公开(公告)日：1980-04-16
申请号：EP79400702.1
申请日：1979-10-04
申请人： Vierstraete, Jean
发明人： Vierstraete, Jean
IPC分类号： B23Q3/00
CPC分类号： B23Q3/069 , B23Q3/002 , Y10S83/939 , Y10S409/903 , Y10T408/5623 , Y10T409/300896 , Y10T409/304312 , Y10T409/306384 , Y10T409/307112
摘要： L'invention concerne un dispositif tournant de compression (0) de tôles (33) ce qui permet leur maintien pendant l'usinage. L'ensemble (0) est constitué par deux colonnes (17) renfermant des rondelles de compression (20) exerçant une pression sur les tôles, par l'intermédiaire des galets (21), en s'appuyant sur les épaulements des tiges, (19) des circlips (42) limitant leur course basse; la couronne (10) reçoit son mouvement rotatif d'un pignon (27) entraîné par un moteur (29) dont le deuxième arbre anime un réducteur (31) lié à un résolver (32) tournant à la même vitesse que la couronne (10), de ce fait la Commande Numérique de la machine situe la position de l'axe (18) perpendiculairement à la ligne de direction d'usinage.
Un vérin (5) asservit et contrôle la profondeur de l'outil (9) ainsi que le contact des moyens de compression.
La figure 1 est à prendre en considération.

26. 发明授权

US07172375B2 Machine tool 有权
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US07172375B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US11159388
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Shinn Tanoue , Ryuichi Fujiwara , Toshiaki Kotaka , Hikaru Ishigaki
发明人： Shinn Tanoue , Ryuichi Fujiwara , Toshiaki Kotaka , Hikaru Ishigaki
IPC分类号： B23Q1/00
CPC分类号： B23Q1/012 , B23Q1/626 , B23Q3/069 , Y10S83/939 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T409/307728 , Y10T409/308288 , Y10T409/30952
摘要： The present invention provides a machine tool realizing high-speed movement of a spindle and thus reducing the machining time without any increase in size of the whole machine. A machining unit 3 by which a spindle 2 with a tool T attached thereto is supported to be relatively movable in X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions is mounted on a long bed 4 having a plurality of machining areas a1 to a4 arranged in one direction, and the machining unit 3 is movable in the arrangement direction of the machining areas.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种实现主轴的高速运动的机床，从而缩短了加工时间，而不增加整机的尺寸。将具有安装工具T的主轴2支承在X轴，Y轴，Z轴方向上相对移动的加工单元3安装在具有多个加工区域a 1的长床4上到一个方向布置的4，并且加工单元3可以在加工区域的排列方向上移动。

27. 发明授权

US06205370B1 Method of making a nest of cuts 失效
标题翻译：制作切割巢的方法
公开(公告)号：US06205370B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09136355
申请日：1998-08-19
申请人： Gottfried Blaimschein , Harald Dietachmayr
发明人： Gottfried Blaimschein , Harald Dietachmayr
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： B26D5/007 , B26D5/00 , B26F1/3806 , C14B5/00 , G05B2219/35162 , Y10S83/936 , Y10S83/937 , Y10S83/938 , Y10S83/939 , Y10S83/94 , Y10S83/941
摘要： For making a nest of cuts (N) for cutting blanks out of flat, irregular workpieces (W), the contour (U) and the flaws (F) of the spread workpieces (W) together with a workpiece characteristic are detected by means of a digitizing unit (3), and the corresponding data are read into a computer (5), which on the basis of these data and the data stored in the computer (5) concerning number, shape and quality requirements of the blanks calculates and stores a nest of cuts and utilizes the detected workpiece characteristics of the workpieces (W) as a workpiece code for allocating the nests of cuts (N) to the respective workpieces (W). To provide for an economic nesting with an optimized detection of flaws and consideration of flaws, an interactive nesting is performed for selected partial areas (T) of the workpieces (W) prior to the automatic nesting on the part of the computer, in that images (B) of the blanks (Z) to be nested, which were provided by the computer (5) and can optically be superimposed on the workpieces (W) or an image of the workpieces, are positioned by specific control operations of the nester, preferably by control operations to be recognized by the digitizing unit, and are combined to partial nests (Nt) within the partial areas (T), whereupon the computer (5) calculates residual nests (Nr) for the remaining residual areas (R) of the workpieces (W), combines the residual nests (Nr) with the associated partial nests (Nt) and stores each of these combinations of partial and residual nests as nest of cuts (N) for the individual workpieces (W).
摘要翻译：为了制造用于从平坦的不规则工件（W）中切割坯料的切口（N），扩展的工件（W）的轮廓（U）和缺陷（F）以及工件特性通过数字化单元（3），并将相应的数据读入计算机（5），计算机（5）根据这些数据和存储在计算机（5）中的与空白的数量，形状和质量要求相关的数据计算和存储切割嵌套，并利用检测到的工件（W）的工件特性作为用于将切割（N）的巢分配给各个工件（W）的工件代码。为了提供优化的缺陷检测和缺陷考虑的经济嵌套，在计算机的一部分上的自动嵌套之前，对工件（W）的选定部分区域（T）执行交互式嵌套，在该图像中由计算机（5）提供并且可光学上叠加在工件（W）上的待坯料（Z）或工件的图像的（B）通过特定的控制操作定位，优选地通过由数字化单元识别的控制操作，并且被组合到部分区域（T）内的部分巢（Nt），于是计算机（5）计算剩余残差区域（R）的残留巢（Nr）工件（W）将残留巢（Nr）与相关联的部分巢（Nt）组合，并将各部分和残留巢的这些组合中的每一个作为各个工件（W）的切口（N）的巢。

28. 发明授权

US5144873A Method and apparatus for cutting patterned sheets 失效
标题翻译：切割图案的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US5144873A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US567804
申请日：1990-08-15
申请人： Nobuo Nasu
发明人： Nobuo Nasu
IPC分类号： D06H7/00 , A41H15/00 , B26D7/01
CPC分类号： A41H15/00 , B26D7/015 , B26D7/018 , Y10S83/939 , Y10T83/0429 , Y10T83/0443 , Y10T83/0476 , Y10T83/343 , Y10T83/748
摘要： Disclosed herein is an apparatus for cutting patterned sheets. The apparatus is made of a support surface formed on an upper side of a pedestal. Needle holders having removable needles therein are disposed above said support surface and held adjustably by a base member. The apparatus also includes a suction pipe disposed on one side edge of the support surface. The suction pipe is used with an envelope of air-impervious material and forms one edge of the envelope.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于切割图案片的设备。该装置由形成在基座的上侧的支撑表面制成。具有可拆卸针的针架设置在所述支撑表面上方并由基座可调节地保持。该装置还包括设置在支撑表面的一个侧边缘上的抽吸管。吸管与不透气材料的外壳一起使用，形成信封的一个边缘。

29. 发明授权

US5090669A Pin table 失效
标题翻译：针脚表
公开(公告)号：US5090669A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US625944
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Robert J. Pieroni
发明人： Robert J. Pieroni
IPC分类号： A41H15/00
CPC分类号： A41H15/00 , Y10S83/939
摘要： A method and apparatus for supporting sheet material such as cloth during operations thereon such as cutting wherein a pattern is placed on a supporting surface provided with a plurality of pins extending through apertures in the surface, the pins are lowered below the surface for removal of the pattern whereupon sheet material is placed on the surface, typically a plurality of plies being layed up in a stack, and simultaneously the pins are moved through the sheet material to maintain alignment and matching of the plies in the stack. The pattern then is placed on the sheet material in a position determined by the location of the pins, and the material is shaped such as by cutting.A plurality of separate pin holding and supporting devices, each of relatively narrow width, are provided in spaced relation lengthwise along the apparatus and are independently movable lengthwise toward and away from each other. Each pin holding and supporting device includes a pin contacting component wherein a pin contacting surface is defined by a member mounted for limited movement and wherein another pin contacting surface is provided with a wear resistant coating. There is also provided an arrangement for moving the supporting devices to move the pins through the apertures between a position where the heads of the pins are spaced below the supporting surface and a position where the pins extend through the apertures and the heads of the pins are above the supporting surface so that the sheet material can be anchored thereon.
摘要翻译：一种用于在诸如切割的操作过程中支撑诸如布的片材的方法和装置，其中图案放置在具有延伸穿过表面中的孔的多个销的支撑表面上，销在表面下方降低以除去图案由此将片材放置在表面上，通常将多个层叠放置在堆叠中，并且同时使销移动通过片材以保持堆叠中的层的对准和匹配。然后将图案放置在由销的位置确定的位置上的片材上，并且材料通过切割成形。每个相对窄的宽度的多个单独的销保持和支撑装置沿着装置沿纵向间隔开设置，并且可独立地沿纵向方向朝向和远离彼此移动。每个销保持和支撑装置包括销接触部件，其中销接触表面由安装成有限运动的构件限定，并且其中另一销接触表面设置有耐磨涂层。还提供了一种用于移动支撑装置以使销穿过孔的位置，其中销的头部在支撑表面下方间隔开的位置和销延伸穿过孔的位置，并且销的头部是在支撑表面上方，使得片材能够锚固在其上。

30. 发明授权

US4833957A Vision guided panel fabric cutter 失效
标题翻译：视觉引导面料面料切割机
公开(公告)号：US4833957A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US61059
申请日：1987-06-10
申请人： Bryan L. Lundgren
发明人： Bryan L. Lundgren
IPC分类号： B26D5/00 , B26D7/01 , D06H3/12 , D06H7/02
CPC分类号： B26D5/007 , B26D5/00 , B26D7/015 , D06H3/125 , D06H7/02 , Y10S83/939 , Y10T83/0605 , Y10T83/141 , Y10T83/4645 , Y10T83/533 , Y10T83/538 , Y10T83/541 , Y10T83/8822
摘要： Method and apparatus for cutting off selected length panels from an indefinte length strip of fabric with minimum waste, the fabric being comprised as superposed longitudinal and transverse elongate elements, wherein the transverse elements may deviate from strict perpendicularity to the length direction of the strip, e.g., be skewed or bowed. A support defines a path along which the strip of fabric and its longitudinal elements are to extend. A cutter unit is actuable for cutting elements of the strip to cut off a panel from the strip. A transverse moving unit relatively moves the cutter means and strip in a direction transverse to the length of the strip to cut the full width of the strip and thereby separate a panel therefrom. A longitudinal moving unit is actuable for relatively moving the cutter and strip in a direction longitudinal of the strip. A vision guided unit optically responds to deviations in the direction of at least one of the transverse elements of the strip adjacent the cutter for actuating the longitudinal moving unit to relatively move the cutter and strip to enable the cutter to cut the strip substantially along a single transverse element and at least substantially avoid cutting of transverse elements, despite substantially skewing or bowing of the transverse elements out of perpendicularity with the length direction of the strip.
摘要翻译：用于以最少废物从不定长长度的织物条切割所选长度的织物的方法和装置，所述织物被包括为叠置的纵向和横向细长元件，其中所述横向元件可能偏离所述带的长度方向的严格垂直度，例如，歪斜或鞠躬。支撑件限定了织物条及其纵向元件沿着该路径延伸的路径。切割器单元可致动以切割条带的元件以从该条切断面板。横向移动单元相对地使切割器装置和条带横向于条带的长度方向移动，以切割条带的全宽度，从而从其分离面板。纵向移动单元可致动以使切割器和条带在条带的纵向上相对移动。视觉引导单元光学地响应于与切割器相邻的条带的至少一个横向元件的方向上的偏差，用于致动纵向移动单元以相对移动切割器和条带，使得切割器能够基本上沿着单个横向元件，并且至少基本上避免横向元件的切割，尽管横向元件基本上偏斜与带的长度方向垂直。

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