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21. 发明授权

US4321909A Servo-controlled solar tracking apparatus 失效
标题翻译：伺服控制太阳能追踪装置
公开(公告)号：US4321909A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US122054
申请日：1980-02-15
申请人： John M. Trihey
发明人： John M. Trihey
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/38 , G01S3/7861 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The invention provides solar conversion apparatus comprising concentrating means for concentrating solar energy onto at least one surface of a heat transfer conduit, tracking means for causing the concentrating means to track the sun, the tracking means including radiation sensitive elements which are operable on differential thermal expansion thereof to generate tracking control signals and an electric motor for moving said concentrating means, said motor being responsive to said control signals, tracking movement thus being initiated by thermal radiation but is arrested by optical radiation which is of short response time.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了太阳能转换装置，其包括用于将太阳能集中到传热导管的至少一个表面上的浓缩装置，用于使集中装置跟踪太阳的跟踪装置，跟踪装置包括可在差分热膨胀下操作的辐射敏感元件以产生跟踪控制信号和用于移动所述集中装置的电动机，所述电动机响应于所述控制信号，因此由热辐射启动跟踪运动，但是被响应时间短的光辐射阻止。

22. 发明授权

US4266331A Method of making a mirror 失效
标题翻译：制作镜子的方法
公开(公告)号：US4266331A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US19615
申请日：1979-03-12
申请人： Jerome Grassin , Maurice Thouvenin , Jean-Claude Epie
发明人： Jerome Grassin , Maurice Thouvenin , Jean-Claude Epie
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/10 , B23P11/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/10 , F24J2002/1085 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y10T29/49869 , Y10T29/4987
摘要： A mirror mounting is described in which a plane rectangular reflecting strip is deformed along the two longer edges thereof so that it is approximately tangent to the ideal mirror while the strip remains substantially flat in the direction of its shorter edges. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of such reflecting strips are so formed by attachment to a supporting frame using a pair of elastomeric cushion frames to embrace the longer sides of each strip while leaving the shorter sides free. Advantageously, each reflecting strip on the frame is bent in a continuous manner the full distance of its longer side. The frame is preferably a rigid array of parallel channel members each of which is adapted to receive a curved T-section angle bar having the desired curvature of the reflecting strip. The angle bars are deformed into this curvature in a separate operation while they are being attached to the channel members. Specific apparatus for deforming the reflecting strips into conformity with the curved angle bars and for attaching the strips to the cushion frames is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种反射镜安装，其中平面矩形反射条沿其两个较长边缘变形，使得其大致与理想反射镜相切，而条带在其较短边缘的方向上基本保持平坦。在本发明的优选实施例中，多个这样的反射条通过使用一对弹性缓冲框架附接到支撑框架而形成，以包围每个条带的较长边缘，同时使较短边缘自由。有利地，框架上的每个反射条以连续的方式弯曲其长边的全部距离。框架优选地是平行通道构件的刚性阵列，每个平行通道构件适于接收具有所述反射条的所需曲率的弯曲T形截面角度杆。当它们被附接到通道构件时，角度条在单独的操作中变形为该曲率。还描述了用于使反射条变形成与弯曲角杆一致并将条附接到缓冲框架的具体装置。

23. 发明授权

US4256091A Flux concentrating solar fluid heater 失效
标题翻译：助焊剂浓缩太阳能流体加热器
公开(公告)号：US4256091A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US032907
申请日：1979-04-24
申请人： Pier St.
发明人： Pier St.
IPC分类号： F24S23/74 , F24J3/02 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/145 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/45
摘要： A solar energy collector having a plurality of elongated upwardly-open trough-shaped reflectors placed side by side and each having facing reflective surfaces joined by a curved section disposed about a medial axis of each trough and supported by a series of templates spaced along the reflectors and having upwardly opening recesses the walls of which engage and shape the reflectors, the edges of the reflectors being held by locking members engaged on the templates between the said recesses, to accurately locate the side edges of the reflectors and hold the reflectors in stressed relationship in the templates, a frame supporting the templates and arranged to be oriented about a horizontal axis, heat collector tube being supported by the said frame and disposed at the focal area of each of the reflectors and constructed to act as an absorber of heat focussed on to it by the reflectors.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，其具有并排设置的多个细长向上开口的槽形反射器，每个具有面对的反射表面，该反射面由设置在每个槽的中间轴线周围的弯曲部分连接并由沿着反射器间隔开的一系列模板支撑并且具有向上开口的凹部，其壁与反射器接合和成形，反射器的边缘由接合在所述凹部之间的模板上的锁定构件保持，以精确地定位反射器的侧边缘并将反射器保持在压力关系在模板中，支撑模板并布置为围绕水平轴定向的框架，集热管由所述框架支撑并设置在每个反射器的焦点区域处，并被构造为充当聚焦的热吸收体由反射器给它。

24. 发明授权

US4235951A Glass mirror film, and methods for its production and use 失效
标题翻译：玻璃镜片及其生产和使用的方法
公开(公告)号：US4235951A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US804317
申请日：1977-06-07
申请人： Daniel Swarovski
发明人： Daniel Swarovski
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B32B15/08 , B32B17/00 , B32B17/10 , F24S23/74 , B32B17/06
CPC分类号： B32B17/10174 , F24J2/1057 , F24J2/145 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1414 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/24934 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2804 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： A glass mirror film of layered construction is provided. The glass mirror film comprises a pliable glass film having a supporting film secured to one surface by an adhesive layer and a reflective layer disposed on an opposed glass film surface. A gummed layer may be applied over the reflective surface if desired. The glass mirror films are particularly suitable for use in concentrating solar collectors.
摘要翻译：提供了分层结构的玻璃镜膜。玻璃镜膜包括柔性玻璃膜，其具有通过粘合剂层固定到一个表面的支撑膜和设置在相对的玻璃膜表面上的反射层。如果需要，涂胶层可以施加在反射表面上。玻璃镜膜特别适用于集中太阳能集热器。

25. 发明授权

US4139270A Panel mounting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：面板安装装置
公开(公告)号：US4139270A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US830564
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： James T. Dotson
发明人： James T. Dotson
IPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F21V7/18 , F21V17/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/46 , G02B7/182 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/18
CPC分类号： F21V7/18 , F21S11/00 , F21V17/104 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/4636 , G02B7/182 , Y02E10/45
摘要： A guide member extends along each longitudinal edge of a concave frame. Grooves within the guide members slideably receive respective longitudinal edges of a flexible reflective panel. A lateral edge of the panel is received in the lateral guide member at one end of the frame. Retention means at the other end of the frame are detachably held against the other lateral edge of the panel by biasing means. The biasing means is yieldable in response to thermal expansion of the panel.
摘要翻译：引导构件沿凹框架的每个纵向边缘延伸。引导构件内的凹槽可滑动地接收柔性反射板的相应纵向边缘。面板的侧边缘被容纳在框架的一端的侧向引导构件中。在框架的另一端的保持装置通过偏置装置可拆卸地保持在面板的另一个侧边缘上。偏置装置可响应于面板的热膨胀而屈服。

26. 发明授权

US4136671A Electromagnetic radiation reflector 失效
标题翻译：电磁辐射反射器
公开(公告)号：US4136671A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US780807
申请日：1977-03-24
申请人： Carl L. Whiteford
发明人： Carl L. Whiteford
IPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/145 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A cylindrical arc reflector of electromagnetic radiation which is a rectangular sheet of material having a radiation reflective surface composed of longitudinal segments that reflect substantially all of the impingent radiation to a longitudinal focal line when the reflective surface is held in the form of a concave cylindrical arc by a pressure differential. The sheet is mounted by its longitudinal edges with its transverse edges movably sealed so as to form an enclosure into which a low vacuum is introduced to create the form holding pressure differential. The reflector is particularly adaptable for use in a solar energy collection apparatus that is constructed using a support structure that does not include the precisely accurate shape of the reflective surface.
摘要翻译：一种电磁辐射的圆柱形电弧反射器，其是矩形材料片，其具有辐射反射表面，辐射反射表面由纵向段组成，当反射表面保持为凹圆柱形的形式时，该纵向段将基本上将所有有害辐射全部反射到纵向焦线通过压力差。片材通过其纵向边缘安装，其横向边缘可移动地密封，以便形成外壳，引入低真空以形成保持压力差。反射器特别适用于使用不包括反射表面的精确准确形状的支撑结构构造的太阳能收集装置。

27. 发明授权

US5787877A Solar energy concentrating system having a novel focal collection zone 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集中系统具有新的聚焦区
公开(公告)号：US5787877A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US379842
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Michael H. Nicklas , Louis J. Gerics
发明人： Michael H. Nicklas , Louis J. Gerics
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/18 , Y02E10/45
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved solar energy concentrating system having a novel focal collection zone. In general, the system comprises a moveable solar energy collector supported above a cylindrically arcuate solar energy concentrating reflector. Instead of positioning the collector to rotate about the center of curvature of the reflector and to extend down halfway between the center of curvature and the reflector, in the present invention, the solar energy collector extends further down according to a particular algorithm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有新型聚焦区的改进型太阳能聚光系统。通常，该系统包括支撑在圆柱形弓形太阳能集中反射器上方的可移动太阳能收集器。代替将收集器定位成围绕反射器的中心旋转并且在曲率中心和反射器之间延伸的中间，在本发明中，太阳能收集器根据特定的算法进一步向下延伸。

28. 发明授权

US5123247A Solar roof collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US5123247A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US479569
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Richard Nelson
发明人： Richard Nelson
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/42
CPC分类号： F24J2/23 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/0477 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/4621 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/46 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar roof collector comprising a plate collector with a plurality of transparent conduits to channel a thin film of water from an insulated reservoir in order to increase the temperature of water therein as a result of heat absorption in the plate collector. An evaporative chiller including transparent air ducts in which air is circulated receives in the air ducts pre-heated water from the insulated reservoir, distributed therein preferably under the form of a thin film. Some water in the air ducts is vaporized and the vapor saturated air is passed through a vortex condensor, precipitating water which generates thermal energy. The thermal energy may be used to drive a gas turbine or another type of energy conversion device.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能屋顶收集器，其包括具有多个透明导管的板收集器，以从绝缘储存器引导薄膜水，以便由于板收集器中的吸热而增加其中的水的温度。包括空气循环的透明空气管道的蒸发冷却器优选地以薄膜的形式在空气管道中容纳来自绝热储存器的预热水。空气管道中的一些水被蒸发，蒸气饱和的空气通过涡流冷凝器，沉淀出产生热能的水。热能可以用于驱动燃气轮机或其他类型的能量转换装置。

29. 发明授权

US5071243A Tensioned cover for parabolic reflector 失效
标题翻译：抛光罩用于抛光反射器
公开(公告)号：US5071243A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US495785
申请日：1990-03-19
申请人： Allen I. Bronstein
发明人： Allen I. Bronstein
IPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/50 , G02B7/182 , G02B7/183
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F24J2/145 , F24J2/50 , Y02E10/45
摘要： A generally rectangular tensioned cover comprises a pair of end forms having end portions. They are generally parallel along their lengths. A pair of side rails which are generally orthogonal to the end forms have first and second end portions. They are spaced substantially the lateral separation of the end forms with the end portions of each side rail positioned adjacent the end portions of an end form. A tensionable sheet spans from one side rail to the other and from one end form to the other. The sheet's first end portions are attached along the end forms. The lateral peripheral portions of the sheet are attached along the side rails. The end portion of the one end form is fastened to the first end portions of the side rails. The end portion of the other end form is fastened to selectable regions of the second end portions of the side rails. The sheet is tensioned longitudinally between the end forms.
摘要翻译：大致矩形的张紧盖包括一对具有端部的端部形状。它们通常沿其长度平行。大致垂直于端部形状的一对侧轨具有第一和第二端部。它们基本上分开端部形状的横向分离，每个侧轨的端部邻近端部端部的端部定位。可张紧的片材从一个侧轨到另一个，并且从一个端部形式延伸到另一个。片材的第一端部沿着端部形式附接。片材的侧边缘部分沿侧轨安装。一端形状的端部固定在侧轨的第一端部。另一端形状的端部被固定到侧轨的第二端部的可选择区域。片材在端部形式之间纵向张紧。

30. 发明授权

US4820033A Solar mirror apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳镜装置
公开(公告)号：US4820033A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US137209
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Erwin Sick
发明人： Erwin Sick
IPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/10 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/145 , F24J2002/5462 , F24J2002/5475 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The solar mirror apparatus has an elongate support frame on which resiliently flexible sheet metal mirrors (15) are secured in a parabolically curved arrangement, with an elongate solar radiation receiver (28) being mounted at the focal line of the sheet metal mirrors (15). The support frame is swivellable about an axis which extends parallel to the focal line of the parabola. The carrying frame has two spaced apart clamping section supports (11) disposed opposite and parallel to one another. The mirror plates are carried by parabolic webs (13) with the mirror plates being fitted shapewise on the parabolic edges (17) of the parabolic webs (12). The ends of the parabolic webs (12) which extend between the clamping section supports (11) are swivellably supported at the confronting sides of the clamping section supports (11) about swivel axes (14) which extend parallel to the longitudinal axes (13) of the clamping section supports (11). The clamping section supports (11) have an elongate abutment (16) which extends parallel to the swivel axis ( 14) at the side of the swivel axis facing the parabolic edges (17). The end edges of the mirror plates (15) contacting the abutment (16), whereby the mirror plates (15) are held in compression and their shape is determined by the parabolic webs (13).
摘要翻译：太阳能镜装置具有细长的支撑框架，弹性柔性金属片（15）以抛物线形弯曲的方式被固定在其上，细长的太阳辐射接收器（28）安装在金属片反射镜（15）的焦线处，。支撑框架可围绕平行于抛物线的焦线延伸的轴线旋转。承载框架具有彼此相对并平行设置的两个间隔开的夹紧部分支撑件（11）。反射镜板由抛物线（13）承载，镜面板正对齐于抛物线（12）的抛物面（17）上。在夹紧部分支撑件（11）之间延伸的抛物线（12）的端部围绕平行于纵向轴线（13）延伸的旋转轴线（14）可旋转地支撑在夹紧部分支撑件（11）的相对侧，的夹紧部支撑件（11）。夹紧部分支撑件（11）具有在面向抛物线边缘（17）的旋转轴侧的平行于旋转轴线（14）延伸的细长邻接部（16）。镜板（15）的端部边缘与邻接件（16）接触，由此镜板（15）保持压缩，并且其形状由抛物线（13）确定。

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