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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Stiction resistant mems device and method of operation
    • 防静电装置及操作方法
    • US09190937B2
    • 2015-11-17
    • US13760465
    • 2013-02-06
    • FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    • Yizhen LinAndrew C. McNeilMark E. Schlarmann
    • G01P15/125H02N1/00B81C1/00
    • H02N1/006B81B2201/0235B81B2203/058B81C1/00976
    • A MEMS device (20) includes a movable element (20) suspended above a substrate (22) by a spring member (34) having a spring constant (104). A spring softening voltage (58) is applied to electrodes (24, 26) facing the movable element (20) during a powered mode (100) to decrease the stiffness of the spring member (34) and thereby increase the sensitivity of the movable element (32) to an input stimulus (46). Upon detection of a stiction condition (112), the spring softening voltage (58) is effectively removed to enable recovery of the movable element (32) from the stiction condition (112). A higher mechanical spring constant (104) yields a stiffer spring (34) having a larger restoring force (122) in the unpowered mode (96) in order to enable recovery from the stiction condition (112). A feedback voltage (56) can be applied to feedback electrodes (28, 30) facing the movable element (32) to provide electrical damping.
    • MEMS器件(20)包括通过具有弹簧常数(104)的弹簧构件(34)悬挂在衬底(22)上方的可移动元件(20)。 在动力模式(100)期间,弹簧软化电压(58)施加到面向可移动元件(20)的电极(24,26),以降低弹簧构件(34)的刚度,从而增加可动元件 (32)到输入激励(46)。 在检测到静态条件(112)时,有效地去除弹簧软化电压(58),以使可移动元件(32)能够从静止状态(112)恢复。 更高的机械弹簧常数(104)产生在无动力模式(96)中具有较大恢复力(122)的更硬的弹簧(34),以便能够从静止状态(112)恢复。 可以将反馈电压(56)施加到面向可移动元件(32)的反馈电极(28,30)以提供电阻尼。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • STICTION REDUCTION FOR MEMS DEVICES
    • 关于MEMS器件的减少
    • WO2014088878A1
    • 2014-06-12
    • PCT/US2013/071813
    • 2013-11-26
    • MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
    • NAPOLES, AdrianASRANI, Vijay, L.BLACK, Gregory, R.
    • H03H7/40B81C1/00H01H59/00
    • H03K3/01B81C1/00976H01H2059/0018H01H2059/0063H03H7/40H03H2007/006H03H2007/008H03H2007/386
    • A capacitive micro-electromechanical, MEMS, switch integrated circuit, IC, (150) comprises a plurality of capacitors arranged in banks (205), each having a voltage terminal for applying an actuation voltage to the individual capacitor, wherein each capacitor is capable of being individually cycled. The MEMS IC further includes: a high voltage driver (215) having a voltage distribution mechanism (212) that couples to the voltage terminal of each of the plurality of capacitors to enable the high voltage driver to selectively provide a pre-determined voltage input required to actuate and charge a selected one or more of the plurality of capacitors; and control logic (210) communicatively coupled to the high voltage driver and which deterministically applies power cycle times, less than a stiction limit, for an actuation and de-actuation of at least a first capacitor of the plurality of capacitors to substantially reduce an occurrence of stiction within at least the first capacitor during operation of the MEMS device.
    • 电容微机电MEMS开关集成电路(150)包括布置在堤(205)中的多个电容器,每个电容器具有用于向各个电容器施加致动电压的电压端子,其中每个电容器能够 被单独循环。 MEMS IC还包括:具有电压分配机构(212)的高压驱动器(215),其耦合到多个电容器中的每一个的电压端子,以使得高电压驱动器能够选择性地提供所需的预定电压输入 对所选择的多个电容器中的一个或多个进行启动和充电; 以及控制逻辑(210),其通信地耦合到所述高电压驱动器,并且确定性地施加小于静态极限的功率周期时间以用于所述多个电容器中的至少第一电容器的致动和解除驱动,以基本上减少发生 在MEMS器件的工作过程中,在至少第一电容器内的静电。