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21. 发明申请

US20060292754A1 Antifuse element and method of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：防腐元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060292754A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11169951
申请日：2005-06-28
申请人： Won Min , Robert Baird , Jiang-Kai Zuo , Gordon Lee
发明人： Won Min , Robert Baird , Jiang-Kai Zuo , Gordon Lee
IPC分类号： H01L29/04 , H01L21/82
CPC分类号： H01L23/5252 , H01L27/112 , H01L27/11206 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/981 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An antifuse element (102, 152, 252, 302, 352, 402, 602, 652, 702) and method of fabricating the antifuse element, including a substrate material (101) having an active area (106) formed in an upper surface, a gate electrode (104) having at least a portion positioned above the active area (106), and a gate oxide layer (110) disposed between the gate electrode (104) and the active area (106). The gate oxide layer (110) including the fabrication of one of a gate oxide dip (128) or a gate oxide undercut (614). During operation a voltage applied between the gate electrode (104) and the active area (106) creates a current path through the gate oxide layer (110) and a rupture of the gate oxide layer (110) in a rupture region (130). The rupture region (130) defined by the oxide structure and the gate oxide dip (128) or the gate oxide undercut (614).
摘要翻译：反熔断元件（102,152,252,302,352,402,602,652,702）以及制造反熔丝元件的方法，包括在上表面形成有有效区域（106）的基板材料（101）具有位于有源区（106）上方的至少一部分的栅电极（104）和设置在栅电极（104）和有源区（106）之间的栅极氧化层（110）。栅极氧化物层（110）包括制造栅极氧化物浸渍（128）或栅极氧化物底切（614）之一。在操作期间，施加在栅极电极（104）和有源区域（106）之间的电压产生穿过栅极氧化物层（110）的电流路径以及在破裂区域（130）中的栅极氧化物层（110）的破裂。由氧化物结构和栅极氧化物浸渍（128）或栅极氧化物底切（614）限定的断裂区域（130）。

22. 发明授权

US5504857A Highly available fault tolerant relocation of storage with atomicity 失效
标题翻译：具有原子性的存储的高可用性容错重定位
公开(公告)号：US5504857A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US26278
申请日：1993-03-04
申请人： Robert Baird , Gerald P. Bozman , George Eisenberger , Albert Kamerman , Alexander S. Lett , John J. McAssey , James J. Myers , William H. Tetzlaff , Pong-sheng Wang
发明人： Robert Baird , Gerald P. Bozman , George Eisenberger , Albert Kamerman , Alexander S. Lett , John J. McAssey , James J. Myers , William H. Tetzlaff , Pong-sheng Wang
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F12/08 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F11/1402
摘要： A computer implemented method for robustly copying pages to system managed storage in order to maintain data in a consistent state and in order to provide continuous access availability of the pages to executing applications. The method achieves data consistency by atomically shadow copying application referenced pages and amending directories in a failure independent medium on (1) an access path interrupt as well as on (2) a page update basis. Availability is enhanced by duplexing the pages and directories as part of the atomic shadow copying step.
摘要翻译：一种计算机实现的方法，用于将页面强大地复制到系统管理的存储器，以便将数据维持在一致状态，并且为了提供执行应用程序的页面的持续访问可用性。该方法通过原子阴影复制应用程序引用的页面并在（1）访问路径中断以及（2）页面更新）的故障独立介质中修改目录来实现数据一致性。通过将页面和目录作为原子影子复制步骤的一部分进行双面打印来增强可用性。

23. 发明授权

US5226143A Multiprocessor system includes operating system for notifying only those cache managers who are holders of shared locks on a designated page by global lock manager 失效
标题翻译：多处理器系统包括操作系统，用于仅通知全球锁定经理在指定页面上的共享锁的持有人的高速缓存管理器
公开(公告)号：US5226143A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US493581
申请日：1990-03-14
申请人： Robert Baird , Gerald P. Bozman , Alexander S. Lett , James J. Myers , William H. Tetzlaff
发明人： Robert Baird , Gerald P. Bozman , Alexander S. Lett , James J. Myers , William H. Tetzlaff
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0815
摘要： A conditional broadcast or notification facility of a global lock manager is utilized to both serialize access to pages stored in local caches of counterpart processors in a distributed system and to ensure consistency among pages common to the caches. Exclusive use locks are obtained in advance of all write operations. When a page is to be updated, which page is cached in a processor other than that of the requester, then a delay is posed to the grant of the exclusive lock, all shared use lock holders to the same page notified, local copies are invalidated, exclusive lock granted, page is updated and written through cache, after which the lock is demoted to shared use.

24. 发明申请

US20130145450A1 AUDITABLE MULTICLAIM SECURITY TOKEN 有权
标题翻译：可疑多元化安全措施
公开(公告)号：US20130145450A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13310280
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Rosanne Gamble , Robert Baird
发明人： Rosanne Gamble , Robert Baird
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807
摘要： The current invention provides a paradigm for securely transmitting messages using an auditable message token and associated protocol for recording information pertaining to events occurring with respect to transmission(s) of a message.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于使用可审计消息令牌和相关联的协议来安全地传送消息的范例，用于记录与关于消息的传输发生的事件有关的信息。

25. 发明授权

US08401997B1 System and method for replication using consistency interval markers in a distributed storage environment 有权
标题翻译：在分布式存储环境中使用一致性间隔标记进行复制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08401997B1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US11230976
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Deepak Tawri , Ronald S. Karr , John A. Colgrove , Raghu Krishnamurthy , Anand A. Kekre , Robert Baird , Oleg Kiselev
发明人： Deepak Tawri , Ronald S. Karr , John A. Colgrove , Raghu Krishnamurthy , Anand A. Kekre , Robert Baird , Oleg Kiselev
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2064 , G06F11/2071 , G06F2201/84 , G06F2201/855
摘要： Applications executing on various nodes in a distributed storage environment may write data to primary storage and may also replicate the data to secondary storage via a replication target. An interval coordinator may coordinate the periodic saving of checkpoints or snapshots of the replicated data. The interval coordinator may determine the length of consistency intervals between the saving of each of the checkpoints. Writes to the replication target from each of the nodes may be associated with the current consistency interval and, in some embodiments, with a unique per-node sequence number. When transitioning between consistency intervals, each node may be configured to temporarily suspend completion of the writes and to send the replication target a consistency interval marker indicating that the node has completed all writes for the current consistency interval.
摘要翻译：在分布式存储环境中在各种节点上执行的应用程序可以将数据写入主存储器，并且还可以经由复制目标将数据复制到辅助存储器。间隔协调器可以协调定期保存复制数据的检查点或快照。间隔协调器可以确定保存每个检查点之间的一致性间隔的长度。从每个节点写入复制目标可以与当前的一致性间隔相关联，并且在一些实施例中可以与唯一的每节点序列号相关联。当在一致性间隔之间转换时，可以将每个节点配置为临时挂起写入完成，并向复制目标发送指示节点已完成当前一致性间隔的所有写入的一致性间隔标记。

26. 发明授权

US07467265B1 System and method for block conflict resolution within consistency interval marker based replication 有权
标题翻译：基于一致性间隔标记的复制中的块冲突解决的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07467265B1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11231185
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Deepak Tawri , Ronald S. Karr , John A. Colgrove , Raghu Krishnamurthy , Anand A. Kekre , Robert Baird , Oleg Kiselev
发明人： Deepak Tawri , Ronald S. Karr , John A. Colgrove , Raghu Krishnamurthy , Anand A. Kekre , Robert Baird , Oleg Kiselev
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0815 , G06F12/0813
摘要： One goal of consistency interval replication is to achieve a consistent copy of data generated by independent streams of writes from nodes in a clustered/distributed environment. Two writes to the same block from different nodes may arrive at a replication target in a different order from the order in which they were written to primary storage. A consistency interval coordinator may analyze a list of blocks modified during a consistency interval to determine conflict blocks written to by two different nodes during the same consistency interval. Conflict resolution may involve a node reading data for a conflict block from primary storage and forwarding it to the replication target or a node completing a suspended in-progress write for the conflict block. Once the conflicts have been resolved, the replication target may checkpoint the data modified during the interval and nodes may resume writes to the conflict blocks for the new interval.
摘要翻译：一致性间隔复制的一个目标是实现由集群/分布式环境中的独立的写入流生成的数据的一致副本。从不同节点对同一个块的两次写入可能会以与写入主存储的顺序不同的顺序到达复制目标。一致性间隔协调器可以分析在一致性间隔期间修改的块的列表，以确定在相同的一致性间隔期间由两个不同节点写入的冲突块。冲突解决可能涉及一个节点从主存储器读取冲突块的数据，并将其转发到复制目标或完成冲突块的暂停进行中写入的节点。一旦冲突已经解决，复制目标可以检查在间隔期间修改的数据，并且节点可以恢复对新间隔的冲突块的写入。

27. 发明授权

US5410697A Concurrency management using version identification of shared data as a supplement to use of locks 失效
标题翻译：并发管理使用共享数据的版本识别作为使用锁的补充
公开(公告)号：US5410697A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US132433
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： Robert Baird , George Eisenberger , Alexander S. Lett , James J. Myers , William H. Tetzlaff , Jay G. Unger
发明人： Robert Baird , George Eisenberger , Alexander S. Lett , James J. Myers , William H. Tetzlaff , Jay G. Unger
IPC分类号： G06F9/52 , G06F12/08 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F12/0815
摘要： A method for managing concurrency using a serializing token as a supplement to locks for accessing the same page by different processes and ensuring coherence between data caches and a shared access backing store supporting the processes defined onto multiple processors. A shared lock and a new token are issued by a local lock manager (LLM) and local cache manager (LCM) in response to a page read request from a process. An exclusive lock, an invalidation of all cache resident copies of the page, a cache write through to backing store of the changed page, a copyback of a new token, and lock release are responsive to a page write/update request from a process where the token issued to the process during a prior request matches the token stored with a cache resident copy of the page. Otherwise, a write request fails and the process must first issue a read request to the page of interest.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用序列化令牌作为用于由不同进程访问同一页面的锁的补充来管理并发的方法，并且确保数据高速缓存之间的一致性以及支持定义在多个处理器上的进程的共享访问后台存储。响应来自进程的页面读取请求，本地锁管理器（LLM）和本地缓存管理器（LCM）发出共享锁和新令牌。独占锁，页面的所有高速缓存驻留副本的无效，缓存写入更改的页面的后备存储，新令牌的副本以及锁定版本响应于来自其中的过程的页面写入/更新请求，在先前请求期间发出给进程的令牌与存储在页面的缓存常驻副本中的令牌相匹配。否则，写入请求失败，并且该进程必须首先向感兴趣的页面发出读取请求。

28. 发明授权

US5261088A Managing locality in space reuse in a shadow written B-tree via interior node free space list 失效
标题翻译：通过内部节点自由空间列表管理阴影书写B树中的空间重用中的位置
公开(公告)号：US5261088A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US514904
申请日：1990-04-26
申请人： Robert Baird , Gerald P. Bozman , Nancy Y. Young
发明人： Robert Baird , Gerald P. Bozman , Nancy Y. Young
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F15/40
CPC分类号： G06F17/30961 , Y10S707/99957
摘要： A method for managing space re-use with respect to the indices (nodes) of shadow written tree organized dynamic random accessed files/records/pages located in the external store of a CPU. The method reserves space in all non-leaf nodes and maintains a list of available node addresses. When a new node is required then space, if available, is obtained from the parent node list. Only when the parent list becomes exhausted is space (node) obtained from a node inventory manager. Deletion of a node causes its address to be placed on the free or available list maintained by that node's parent. If there is no space, then space on the parent node list is obtained by returning to the inventory manager that node on the list having the least locality with the existing subordinate (children) nodes of the parent.

29. 发明授权

US5218696A Method for dynamically expanding and rapidly accessing file directories 失效
标题翻译：用于动态扩展和快速访问文件目录的方法
公开(公告)号：US5218696A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US946829
申请日：1992-09-17
申请人： Robert Baird , Robert R. Berbec , Gerald P. Bozman , Alexander S. Lett , James J. Myers , William H. Tetzlaff , Jay H. Unger
发明人： Robert Baird , Robert R. Berbec , Gerald P. Bozman , Alexander S. Lett , James J. Myers , William H. Tetzlaff , Jay H. Unger
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30171 , G06F17/30091 , G06F17/30952 , G06F9/44 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99938
摘要： A computer-implemented method for the name-oriented accessing of files having at least zero records, any access path to files and records through an external store coupling the computer being defined by a pair of related directories. A first directory of record entries is sorted on a two-part token. The token consists of a unique sequence number assigned to the record and the sequence number of any parent record entry. Each record entry includes the token, file or record name, and external store address or pointer A traverse through the tokens constitutes a leaf-searchable B-tree.Rapid access to target records is by way of a name-sorted, inverted directory of names and tokens as a subset and which is reconstitutable from the first directory in the event of unavailability.
摘要翻译：用于面向名称访问具有至少零记录的文件的计算机实现的方法，通过耦合由一对相关目录定义的计算机的外部存储器的文件和记录的任何访问路径。记录条目的第一个目录按照两部分令牌进行排序。令牌由分配给记录的唯一序列号和任何父记录条目的序列号组成。每个记录条目包括令牌，文件或记录名，外部存储地址或指针A穿过令牌构成叶可搜索的B树。对目标记录的快速访问是通过名称排序的反转目录的名称和令牌作为子集，并且在不可用的情况下可从第一个目录重新构建。

30. 发明授权

US09038155B2 Auditable multiclaim security token 有权
标题翻译：可审核的多重安全令牌
公开(公告)号：US09038155B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13310280
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Rosanne Gamble , Robert Baird
发明人： Rosanne Gamble , Robert Baird
IPC分类号： H04L29/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807
摘要： The current invention provides a paradigm for securely transmitting messages using an auditable message token and associated protocol for recording information pertaining to events occurring with respect to transmission(s) of a message.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于使用可审计消息令牌和相关联的协议来安全地传送消息的范例，用于记录关于相对于消息的传输发生的事件的信息。

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