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    • 26. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for inspecting specimen surface
    • 检测样品表面的方法和装置
    • US4423331A
    • 1983-12-27
    • US242483
    • 1981-03-11
    • Mitsuyoshi KoizumiNobuyuki AkiyamaYoshimasa Oshima
    • Mitsuyoshi KoizumiNobuyuki AkiyamaYoshimasa Oshima
    • G01B11/30G01N21/88G01N21/95G11B5/84
    • G01N21/88
    • A method and apparatus of inspecting a surface of a specimen for the presence of defects, foreign substance and the like are disclosed. The surface has a mark such as a cutting mark formed thereon and composed of fine grooves or recesses extending in a predetermined direction. The surface is scanned two-dimensionally with an irradiating laser beam impinging or illuminating on the specimen surface perpendicularly thereto. Those of the irregularly scattered laser light rays reflected from the specimen surface which are in a first direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the mark are intercepted by a shielding member or caused to pass through regions other than a reflecting region of a reflecting mirror, while those scattered light rays which are in other directions than the first direction are directed to a photoelectric converter tube along a bypass path across the shielding member or through reflection of the mirror. A picture signal derived from the output of the photoelectric converter tube is digitalized into binary picture element signals by a sampling and binary encoding circuit, the resulting signals being then stored in a two-dimensional memory. The presence and forms of defects, foreign substances and the like on the specimen surface are discriminatively determined in dependence on particular combinations of the binary picture element signals stored in the memory.
    • 公开了一种检查样品表面存在缺陷,异物等的方法和装置。 该表面具有形成在其上的切割标记和由沿预定方向延伸的细小凹槽或凹部组成的标记。 使用照射激光束在垂直于其的样品表面上照射或照射二维地扫描该表面。 从与标记的长度方向垂直的第一方向从试样表面反射的不规则散射的激光光线被屏蔽部件遮断,或者通过反射镜的反射区域以外的区域,同时 沿着除了第一方向以外的方向的那些散射光线沿着穿过屏蔽部件的旁通路径或者通过反射镜的反射被引导到光电转换管。 从光电转换管的输出得到的图像信号由采样和二进制编码电路数字化成二进制像素信号,然后将所得到的信号存储在二维存储器中。 根据存储在存储器中的二进制像素信号的特定组合,鉴别地确定样本表面上的缺陷,异物等的存在和形式。