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21. 发明申请

US20100100713A1 FAST FLOATING POINT COMPARE WITH SLOWER BACKUP FOR CORNER CASES 有权
标题翻译：快速浮动点与用于角膜的SLOWER BACKUP比较
公开(公告)号：US20100100713A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12255968
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Maarten J. Boersma , Michael Kroener , Silvia M. Meuller , Jochen Preiss
发明人： Maarten J. Boersma , Michael Kroener , Silvia M. Meuller , Jochen Preiss
IPC分类号： G06F9/302
CPC分类号： G06F9/30021 , G06F9/30025
摘要： A floating point processor unit executes a floating point compare instruction with two operands of the same or different precision by comparing the two operands in integer format, which speeds up the execution of the floating point compare instruction significantly. The floating point processor now executes the floating point compare instruction at least twice as fast or faster (e.g., two clock cycles instead of five clock cycles in the prior art) for nearly most operand cases (e.g., 99% of all cases). Only the rare corner cases require additional operations on one of the operands and thus require additional cycles of execution time because the integer compare operation will not work for these corner cases. This is due to the fact that one operand is a single precision subnormal number in an unnormalized representation (i.e., has two representations) and the other operand is in the SP subnormal range such that the integer compare operation will fail.
摘要翻译：浮点处理器单元通过比较整数格式的两个操作数来执行具有相同或不同精度的两个操作数的浮点比较指令，这显着地加快了浮点比较指令的执行。浮点处理器现在对于几乎大多数操作数情况（例如，所有情况的99％），至少执行两倍快或更快（例如，现有技术中的两个时钟周期而不是五个时钟周期）的浮点比较指令。只有罕见的角落情况需要在其中一个操作数上进行额外的操作，因此需要额外的执行周期，因为整数比较操作将不适用于这些角色。这是由于一个操作数是非正规化表示中的单精度子正规数（即，具有两个表示），另一个操作数处于SP子正常范围，使得整数比较操作将失败。

22. 发明申请

US20100095099A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORING NUMBERS IN FIRST AND SECOND FORMATS IN A REGISTER FILE 有权
标题翻译：用于在寄存器文件中存储第一和第二格式的数字的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100095099A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12250935
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Maarten Boersma , Michael Kroener , Petra Leber , Silvia M. Mueller , Jochen Preiss , Kerstin Schelm
发明人： Maarten Boersma , Michael Kroener , Petra Leber , Silvia M. Mueller , Jochen Preiss , Kerstin Schelm
IPC分类号： G06F9/302 , G06F9/312 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/30025 , G06F7/57 , G06F9/30014 , G06F9/30105 , G06F9/30112 , G06F9/30192 , G06F2207/3824
摘要： A system and a method for storing numbers in a register file are provided. The system and the method store single precision numbers in double precision format in a register file that is shared between floating point computational units and computational units not supporting floating point numbers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将数字存储在寄存器文件中的系统和方法。系统和方法以浮点数计算单位和不支持浮点数的计算单位共享的寄存器文件中存储双精度格式的单精度数字。

23. 发明申请

US20090165846A1 TRIPLET EMITTER HAVING CONDENSED FIVE-MEMBERED RINGS 失效
标题翻译：具有冷凝五圈结构的三通阀
公开(公告)号：US20090165846A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12066144
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Hans-Hermann Johannes , Wolfgang Kowalsky , Sven Ammermann , Michael Kroener , Ute Jana Weinaug
发明人： Hans-Hermann Johannes , Wolfgang Kowalsky , Sven Ammermann , Michael Kroener , Ute Jana Weinaug
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , C07F15/00 , C08G79/00 , B32B15/00 , B05D5/12 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C07F15/0033 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1037 , C09K2211/104 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/1051 , C09K2211/1059 , C09K2211/185 , H05B33/14 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The present invention relates to light emitting compounds, especially to triplett emitters suitable for electrooptical applications. Compounds according to the invention are organometallic complexes of a metal, preferably Ir, having a backbone of one five-membered ring that is linked to a five- or six-membered ring, by an intermediate six-membered ring. These compounds are suitable for adaptation to the emission of light in the UV to NIR range by adaptation of atoms or groups within at least one of the five-membered or six-membered ring structures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及发光化合物，特别涉及适用于电光应用的三重发射体。根据本发明的化合物是具有通过中间六元环连接至五元或六元环的五元环的主链的金属，优选Ir的有机金属络合物。这些化合物适用于通过适应五元或六元环结构中的至少一个中的原子或基团来适应UV到NIR范围内的光的发射。

24. 发明授权

US5578678A Graft polymers of natural substances containing saccharide structures or derivatives thereof and ethylenically unsaturated compounds and their use 失效
标题翻译：含有糖结构或其衍生物和烯属不饱和化合物的天然物质的接枝聚合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5578678A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US229636
申请日：1994-04-19
申请人： Heinrich Hartmann , Walter Denzinger , Michael Kroener , Claudia Nilz , Friedrich Linhart , Andreas Stange
发明人： Heinrich Hartmann , Walter Denzinger , Michael Kroener , Claudia Nilz , Friedrich Linhart , Andreas Stange
IPC分类号： C08F251/02 , C08F251/00 , D21H17/34 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/37 , D21H21/18 , D21H21/06 , D21H21/10
CPC分类号： C08F251/00 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/375 , D21H21/18
摘要： Graft polymers are obtainable by free radical polymerization of(A) monomers or monomer mixtures of(a) from 10 to 100% by weight of open-chain N-vinylcarboxamides(b) from 0 to 90% by weight of other, carboxyl-free monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers (a) and(c) from 0 to 5% by weight of monomers containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds in the molecule,in the presence of(B) natural substances containing saccharide structures, such as mono-, oligo- and polysaccharides,in a weight ratio (A):(B) of from 95:5 to 20:80 and, if required, subsequent hydrolysis of the amido groups of the polymerized monomers (a) of the graft polymer with formation of amino groups, and said polymers are used as dry and wet strength agents for paper, board and cardboard.
摘要翻译：接枝聚合物可以通过（A）单体或单体混合物（a）的自由基聚合获得，所述单体或单体混合物为（a）10至100重量％的开链N-乙烯基酰胺（b），0至90重量％的其它无羧基在（B）天然物质的存在下，可以与单体（a）和（c）共聚合的单烯属不饱和单体0-5重量％的分子中含有两个或更多个烯属不饱和的非共轭双键的单体含有糖结构，例如单糖，寡糖和多糖，重量比（A）：（B）为95:5至20:80，如果需要，随后水解聚合单体的酰胺基 a）形成氨基的接枝聚合物，并且所述聚合物用作纸，纸板和纸板的干和湿强度剂。

25. 发明授权

US5543459A Graft polymers of natural substances containing saccharide structures or derivatives thereof and ethylenically unsaturated compounds and their use 失效
标题翻译：含有糖结构或其衍生物和烯属不饱和化合物的天然物质的接枝聚合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5543459A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US401617
申请日：1995-03-09
申请人： Heinrich Hartmann , Walter Denzinger , Michael Kroener , Claudia Nilz , Friedrich Linhart , Andreas Stange
发明人： Heinrich Hartmann , Walter Denzinger , Michael Kroener , Claudia Nilz , Friedrich Linhart , Andreas Stange
IPC分类号： C08F251/02 , C08F251/00 , D21H17/34 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/37 , D21H21/18 , D21H21/06 , D21H21/10
CPC分类号： C08F251/00 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/375 , D21H21/18
摘要： Graft polymers are obtainable by free radical polymerization of(A) monomers or monomer mixtures of(a) from 10 to 100% by weight of open-chain N-vinylcarboxamides(b) from 0 to 90% by weight of other, carboxyl-free moneothylenically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers (a) and(c) from 0 to 5% by weight of monomers containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds in the molecule, in the presence of(B) natural substances containing saccharide structures, such as mono-, oligo- and polysaccharides,in a weight ratio (A):(B) of from 95:5 to 20:80 and, if required, subsequent hydrolysis of the amido groups of the polymerized monomers (a) of the graft polymer with formation of amino groups, and said polymers are used as dry and wet strength agents for paper, board and cardboard.
摘要翻译：接枝聚合物可以通过（A）单体或单体混合物（a）的自由基聚合获得，所述单体或单体混合物为（a）10至100重量％的开链N-乙烯基酰胺（b），0至90重量％的其它无羧基在（B）天然物质的存在下，可以与单体（a）和（c）共聚合的0〜5重量％的分子中含有2个以上烯属不饱和的非共轭双键的单体的单体不饱和单体含有糖结构，例如单糖，寡糖和多糖，重量比（A）：（B）为95:5至20:80，如果需要，随后水解聚合单体的酰胺基 a）形成氨基的接枝聚合物，并且所述聚合物用作纸，纸板和纸板的干和湿强度剂。

26. 发明授权

US5145559A Production of paper, board and cardboard 失效
标题翻译：生产纸张，纸板和卡片
公开(公告)号：US5145559A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US641852
申请日：1991-01-16
申请人： Werner Auhorn , Friedrich Linhart , Primoz Lorencak , Michael Kroener , Norbert Sendhoff , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Werner Auhorn , Friedrich Linhart , Primoz Lorencak , Michael Kroener , Norbert Sendhoff , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08F8/12 , D21H17/34 , D21H17/36
CPC分类号： D21H17/34
摘要： Paper, board and cardboard are produced by draining a paper stock, containing undesirable substances, in the presence of hydrolyzed homo- and/or copolymers of N-vinylformamide having a degree of hydrolysis of not less than 60% and a cationic retention aid. According to the invention, faster drainage and improved retention are obtained compared with the use of known fixing agents.
摘要翻译：在水解度不低于60％的N-乙烯基甲酰胺和阳离子助留剂的水解均聚物和/或共聚物的存在下，通过排出含有不需要的物质的纸料来制造纸，纸板和纸板。根据本发明，与使用已知的固定剂相比，获得了更快的排水和改进的保留。

27. 发明授权

US5008321A Preparation of stable water-in-oil emulsions of hydrolyzed polymers of N-vinylamides and their use 失效
标题翻译： N-乙烯基酰胺水解聚合物的稳定的油包水乳液的制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5008321A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US438034
申请日：1989-11-20
申请人： Heinrich Hartmann , Walter Denzinger , Michael Kroener , Norbert Sendhoff , Enrique Freudenberg
发明人： Heinrich Hartmann , Walter Denzinger , Michael Kroener , Norbert Sendhoff , Enrique Freudenberg
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , C08F2/32 , C08F8/12 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/02 , D21F1/66 , D21H17/34
CPC分类号： C08F8/12 , D21H17/55 , D21H21/10 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/50
摘要： Stable water-in-oil emulsions of hydrolyzed polymers of N-vinylamides of the formula ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl are prepared by polymerization of a compound of the formula I alone or as a mixture with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion, to give a water-in-oil polymer emulsion, and subsequent hydrolysis of the polymer, by a process in which hydrolysis of the polymer in the form of the water-in-oil polymer emulsion is carried out in the presence of an acid or base and of from 1 to 30% by weight, based on the polymer, of an emulsifier which is obtainable by(A) reacting a C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 -fatty alcohol with epichlorohydrin in a molar ratio of from 1:0.5 to 1:1.5 to give a glycidyl ether,(B) reacting the glycidyl ether with (1) a saturated C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alcohol containing from 2 to 6 OH groups or (2) its monoether with a C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 -fatty alcohol, in a molar ratio of glycidyl ether to (1) or (2) of from 1:0.5 to 1:6, in the presence of an acid or base, and(C) alkoxylating the reaction product from (B) with one or more C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxides in a molar ratio of from 1:1 to 1:6.The polymer emulsions obtainable in this manner are used as drainage aids, retention aids and flocculants in the making of paper and paper products.
摘要翻译：式（I）的N-乙烯基酰胺的水解聚合物的稳定的油包水乳液，其中R和R 1各自为H或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，其通过将式I化合物单独或作为与油包水乳液形式的其它单烯键式不饱和单体的混合物，通过以下形式的水解方法得到油包水聚合物乳液，并随后水解聚合物的油包水聚合物乳液在酸或碱的存在下进行，并且以聚合物为基础计，为1至30重量％的乳化剂，其可通过（A）使C10-C22 - 醇与摩尔比为1:0.5至1:1.5的醇，得到缩水甘油醚，（B）使缩水甘油醚与（1）含有2-6个OH基团的饱和C 2 -C 6醇反应，或（2）其单醚与C 10 -C 22脂肪醇，其缩水甘油醚与（1）或（2）的摩尔比为1:0.5至1:6，在存在o （C）将（B）的反应产物与一种或多种摩尔比为1:1至1:6的C 2 -C 4 - 氧化烯烷氧基化。以这种方式获得的聚合物乳液可用作造纸和纸制品中的助滤剂，助留剂和絮凝剂。

28. 发明授权

US4772359A Production of paper, board and cardboard 失效
标题翻译：生产纸张，纸板和纸板
公开(公告)号：US4772359A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US55354
申请日：1987-05-29
申请人： Friedrich Linhart , Hans-Juergen Degen , Werner Auhorn , Michael Kroener , Heinrich Hartmann , Wilfried Heide
发明人： Friedrich Linhart , Hans-Juergen Degen , Werner Auhorn , Michael Kroener , Heinrich Hartmann , Wilfried Heide
IPC分类号： D21H17/23 , D21H17/34 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/47 , D21H17/55 , D21H3/02
CPC分类号： D21H17/34 , D21H17/37
摘要： Paper, board and cardboard are produced by draining a pulp slurry in the presence of high molecular weight, water-soluble polymers of N-vinylamides as drainage aids, retention agents and flocculants. These polymers are particularly effective in a pulp slurry which has a high content of interfering substances and other phenolic compounds.
摘要翻译：在高分子量N-乙烯基酰胺的水溶性聚合物作为引流助剂，保留剂和絮凝剂的存在下，排出纸浆，制成纸，纸板和纸板。这些聚合物在具有高含量的干扰物质和其它酚类化合物的纸浆中是特别有效的。

29. 发明授权

US4745207A Preparation of the reaction products of hydrogen cyanide 失效
标题翻译：制备氰化氢反应产物
公开(公告)号：US4745207A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US802058
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： Fritz Brunnmueller , Karlheinz Stecher , Michael Kroener , Rolf Schneider
发明人： Fritz Brunnmueller , Karlheinz Stecher , Michael Kroener , Rolf Schneider
IPC分类号： C07C255/16 , C01C3/00 , C01C3/02 , C01C3/04 , C07C67/00 , C07C211/10 , C07C253/00 , C07C253/08 , C07C255/19 , C07C255/24 , C07C255/29
CPC分类号： C01C3/04 , C07C253/20
摘要： Reaction products of hydrogen cyanide are prepared by a process in which hydrogen cyanide prepared in a conventional manner by pyrolysis at from 250.degree. to 650.degree. C. over a solid under from 5 to 200 mbar is cooled to a temperature of from 200.degree. to -10.degree. C. together with the other pyrolysis products, the hydrogen cyanide is then fed to a chemisorption reaction with a base or with a carbonyl compound, and the reaction products of hydrogen cyanide which are formed therein are removed from the system and brought to atmospheric pressure. In this process, the handling of large amounts of hydrogen cyanide is avoided.
摘要翻译：氰化氢的反应产物是通过以下方法制备的，其中以常规方式制备的氰化氢通过在250至650℃下通过在5至200毫巴的固体上热解而冷却至200至 - 10℃与其他热解产物一起，然后将氰化氢与碱或羰基化合物进行化学吸附反应，并将其中形成的氰化氢的反应产物从体系中除去并进入大气压力。在此过程中，避免了大量氰化氢的处理。

30. 发明授权

US4421602A Linear basic polymers, their preparation and their use 失效
标题翻译：线性碱性聚合物，它们的制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4421602A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US397234
申请日：1982-07-12
申请人： Fritz Brunnmueller , Rolf Schneider , Michael Kroener , Hans Mueller , Friedrich Linhart
发明人： Fritz Brunnmueller , Rolf Schneider , Michael Kroener , Hans Mueller , Friedrich Linhart
IPC分类号： B01D21/01 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/12 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/02 , D06Q1/10 , D21H17/34 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/45 , C08F22/36 , D21H3/38
CPC分类号： D21H17/455 , C08F8/12 , D21H17/34
摘要： Linear basic polymers containing, as characteristic components, from 90 to 10 mole % of copolymerized units of the formula ##STR1## and from 10 to 90 mole % of copolymerized units of the formula ##STR2## are obtained by polymerizing the compound of the formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--NH--CHO (N-vinylformamide) to a polyvinylformamide in the presence of a free radical polymerization initiator and splitting off the formyl group from the resulting polymer at from 20.degree. to 200.degree. in the presence of an acid or base. The reaction products are used as retention agents, drainage assistants and flocculants in papermaking.
摘要翻译：作为特征成分，含有90-10摩尔％的通式为“IMAGE”的共聚单元和10至90摩尔％的通式为“IMAGE”的共聚单元的特征成分的线性碱性聚合物是通过将式CH2化合物 = CH-NH-CHO（N-乙烯基甲酰胺）至聚乙烯基甲酰胺，在自由基聚合引发剂存在下，在酸或碱的存在下，从所得聚合物中分离出甲酰基。反应产物用作造纸中的保留剂，引流助剂和絮凝剂。

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