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21. 发明授权

US06693053B2 Glass and glass powder mixture and use thereof for the production of a glass ceramic 失效
标题翻译：玻璃和玻璃粉末混合物及其用于生产玻璃陶瓷的用途
公开(公告)号：US06693053B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09980896
申请日：2002-03-22
申请人： Heinz Geier , Rudolf Pollner , Ulrich Eisele , Peter Wange
发明人： Heinz Geier , Rudolf Pollner , Ulrich Eisele , Peter Wange
IPC分类号： C03C1004
CPC分类号： C03C8/02 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/087 , C03C10/0036
摘要： A glass or glass powder is fused from a starting mixture containing approximately 38 wt % to 48 wt % SO2, 15 wt % to 19 wt % Al2O3, 4.5 wt % to 11 wt % TiO2, 0 wt % to 1.5 wt % Na2O, 0 wt % to 1.5 wt % K2O and 23 wt % to 30 wt % CaO. In addition, a glass powder mixture includes two glass powders, a carbon black powder and an organic binder, the first glass powder having a mean particle size of approximately 150 &mgr;m to 250 &mgr;m, the second glass powder having a mean particle size of less than approximately 100 &mgr;m, which may be 10 &mgr;m to 70 &mgr;m. The glass or glass powder mixture is suitable for producing a glass ceramic, such as that used as a resistor seal and/or a gas-tight glass ceramic solder in a spark plug.
摘要翻译：将玻璃或玻璃粉末从含有约38重量％至48重量％的SO 2，15重量％至19重量％的Al 2 O 3，4.5重量％至11重量％的TiO 2，0重量％至1.5重量％的Na 2 O，0 wt％至1.5wt％的K 2 O和23wt％至30wt％的CaO。此外，玻璃粉末混合物包括两个玻璃粉末，炭黑粉末和有机粘合剂，第一玻璃粉末的平均粒度为约150μm至250μm，第二玻璃粉末的平均粒度小于大约100个妈妈，可能是10到70个妈妈。玻璃或玻璃粉末混合物适用于制造玻璃陶瓷，例如在火花塞中用作电阻密封和/或气密玻璃陶瓷焊料。

22. 发明授权

US5998012A Ceramic layer systems, particularly for gas sensors 失效
公开(公告)号：US5998012A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US716376
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Lothar Weber , Werner Gruenwald , Gert Lindemann , Harald Neumann , Ulrich Eisele
发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Lothar Weber , Werner Gruenwald , Gert Lindemann , Harald Neumann , Ulrich Eisele
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87 , G01N27/407 , B23B17/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B32B18/00 , C04B41/5042 , C04B41/87 , G01N27/4073 , G01N27/4075 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257
摘要： A ceramic layer system including at least two layers having respective ion conductivities which are substantially different includes a substrate layer composed of a ceramic material and having substantially no ion conductivity; and at least one conducting layer positioned adjacent to the substrate layer, containing coated ceramic particles composed of ceramic particles composed of a ceramic material having no substantial ion conductivity which are coated with a material having a substantial ion conductivity so that each conducting layer of the at least one conducting layer has a continuous phase after sintering composed of the material which has a substantial ion conductivity and so that the at least one conducting layer has an ion conductivity effective to conduct ions. A method of producing a gas sensor for detecting small quantities of at least one gas in gas mixtures includes providing a substrate layer composed of ceramic particles composed of a material having substantially no ion conductivity; applying a layer composed of coated ceramic particles onto the substrate layer, the coated ceramic particles being composed of ceramic particles composed of a material that has no substantial ion conductivity coated with a material which has a substantial ion conductivity at the operating temperature of the gas sensor; applying at least one functional layer onto the layer composed of coated ceramic particles to provide a green body; preheating the green body to remove binding agents, plastifying agents, and any additional organic constituents; and sintering the green body after preheating by heating to a temperature effective to sinter the green body so that the layer comprised of coated ceramic particles has a continuous phase comprised of the material which has a substantial ion conductivity.

23. 发明授权

US5474665A Measuring sensor for determining the oxygen content of gas mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于测定气体混合物氧含量的测量传感器
公开(公告)号：US5474665A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US306572
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Hermann Dietz , Hermann Fischer , Manfred Koeder , Werner Gruenwald , Ulrich Eisele
发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Hermann Dietz , Hermann Fischer , Manfred Koeder , Werner Gruenwald , Ulrich Eisele
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/419 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/419 , F02B1/04
摘要： The invention relates to a measuring sensor having pump reference for measuring the oxygen content of gas mixtures, particularly exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. The sensor includes a measuring cell (A) and a reference cell (B) each having a pair of electrodes, with one of each respective pairs of electrodes being common to the two cells, and having a fixed electrolyte. Reference cell (B) has defined therein an internal oxygen reference zone which is hermetically sealed from the gas mixture and which is connected to the atmosphere by way of a pressure-equalization line. The measuring cell (A) and the reference cell (B) can be heated by heating apparatus to a temperature at which the fixed electrolyte has an ionic conductivity which is sufficiently high. The heating apparatus and a porous insulation are advantageously disposed in the vicinity of the electrode of the reference cell which is not in common with the measuring cell and which is porous so that the porous insulation, together with the porous electrode, form the internal oxygen reference zone and, together with the porous electrode and its porous conductor track, form the pressure-equalization line.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有用于测量气体混合物，特别是内燃机废气的氧含量的泵参考的测量传感器。传感器包括测量单元（A）和参考单元（B），每个参考单元具有一对电极，每对电极中的每一对电极与两个单元共用，并具有固定的电解液。参考电池（B）在其中限定了内部氧参考区，其内部氧参考区与气体混合物气密密封，并通过压力平衡线连接到大气。测量单元（A）和参考单元（B）可以通过加热装置加热至固定电解质具有足够高的离子电导率的温度。加热装置和多孔绝缘体有利地设置在参比单元的电极附近，其与测量池不相同，并且是多孔的，使得多孔绝缘体与多孔电极一起形成内部氧参考并且与多孔电极及其多孔导体轨道一起形成压力平衡线。

24. 发明授权

US4745149A Thermoplastic elastomers 失效
标题翻译：热塑性弹性体
公开(公告)号：US4745149A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US902701
申请日：1986-09-02
申请人： Ulrich Eisele , Dieter Jache , Ludwig Mott , Karl-Heinz Schabel
发明人： Ulrich Eisele , Dieter Jache , Ludwig Mott , Karl-Heinz Schabel
IPC分类号： C08L23/10 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/16 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L53/02 , C08L23/12
CPC分类号： C08L23/16 , C08L2312/00
摘要： Thermoplastic elastomers made of 48 to 88% by weight of ethylene-propylene-diene-rubber (EPDM), 10 to 50% by weight of polypropylene (PP) and 2 to 20% by weight of a third polymer and 5 to 60% by weight of softening oil, based on the total of EPDM, PP and the third polymer, and optionally further conventional constituents, have the advantage that the softening oil does not exude.
摘要翻译：乙烯 - 丙烯 - 二烯 - 橡胶（EPDM）为48〜88重量％，聚丙烯（PP）10〜50重量％，第3聚合物为2〜20重量％，第3聚合物为5〜60重量％的热塑性弹性体基于EPDM，PP和第三聚合物的总和以及任选的其它常规组分，软化油的重量具有软化油不渗出的优点。

25. 发明授权

US08784625B2 Sensor element containing a sealing element for a functional component 失效
标题翻译：传感器元件包含用于功能部件的密封元件
公开(公告)号：US08784625B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12737158
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Thomas Wahl , Georg Rixecker , Steffen Polster , Uwe Glanz , Gudrun Oehler , Ulrich Eisele , Benjamin Hagemann , Alexander Bluthard , Frank Schnell , Jochen Rager , Petra Kuschel
发明人： Thomas Wahl , Georg Rixecker , Steffen Polster , Uwe Glanz , Gudrun Oehler , Ulrich Eisele , Benjamin Hagemann , Alexander Bluthard , Frank Schnell , Jochen Rager , Petra Kuschel
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4067 , G01N27/4077
摘要： A sensor element having a layered construction and configured to detect a physical property of a gas or a liquid includes a functional component situated in the interior, which functional component is connected electrically to a conductor element, which conductor element extends up to the outer surface or up into the surroundings of the sensor element. The sensor element has at least one sealing element which adjoins the functional component and/or the conductor element. The conductor element and the at least one sealing element are configured to be gas-tight at least regionally in the interior of the sensor element and are situated in such a way that the functional component is separated gas-tight from the surroundings of the sensor element.
摘要翻译：具有分层结构并被配置为检测气体或液体的物理性质的传感器元件包括位于内部的功能部件，该功能部件电连接到导体元件，该导体元件延伸到外表面，或者进入传感器元件的周围。传感器元件具有至少一个邻接功能部件和/或导体元件的密封元件。导体元件和至少一个密封元件构造成在传感器元件的内部至少区域气密，并且以这样的方式设置功能部件与传感器元件的周围气密地分离。

26. 发明申请

US20110162436A1 Sensor element containing a sealing element for a functional component 失效
标题翻译：传感器元件包含用于功能部件的密封元件
公开(公告)号：US20110162436A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12737158
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Thomas Wahl , Georg Rixecker , Steffen Polster , Uwe Glanz , Gudrun Oehler , Ulrich Eisele , Benjamin Hagemann , Alexander Bluthard , Frank Schnell , Jochen Rager , Petra Kuschel
发明人： Thomas Wahl , Georg Rixecker , Steffen Polster , Uwe Glanz , Gudrun Oehler , Ulrich Eisele , Benjamin Hagemann , Alexander Bluthard , Frank Schnell , Jochen Rager , Petra Kuschel
IPC分类号： G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4067 , G01N27/4077
摘要： A sensor element having a layered construction and configured to detect a physical property of a gas or a liquid includes a functional component situated in the interior, which functional component is connected electrically to a conductor element, which conductor element extends up to the outer surface or up into the surroundings of the sensor element. The sensor element has at least one sealing element which adjoins the functional component and/or the conductor element. The conductor element and the at least one sealing element are configured to be gas-tight at least regionally in the interior of the sensor element and are situated in such a way that the functional component is separated gas-tight from the surroundings of the sensor element.
摘要翻译：具有分层结构并被配置为检测气体或液体的物理性质的传感器元件包括位于内部的功能部件，该功能部件电连接到导体元件，该导体元件延伸到外表面，或者进入传感器元件的周围。传感器元件具有至少一个邻接功能部件和/或导体元件的密封元件。导体元件和至少一个密封元件构造成在传感器元件的内部至少区域气密，并且以这样的方式设置功能部件与传感器元件的周围气密地分离。

27. 发明授权

US07943025B2 Sensor element for determining a physical property of a measuring gas 有权
标题翻译：用于确定测量气体的物理性质的传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US07943025B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12129761
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Christian Ohly , Walter Strassner , Joachim Graeber , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
发明人： Christian Ohly , Walter Strassner , Joachim Graeber , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号： G01N27/417
CPC分类号： G01N27/4073 , G01N27/4072
摘要： A sensor element is provided for determining a physical property of a measuring gas, especially of the concentration of at least one gas component in the measuring gas, which has at least one ceramic layer, a diffusion barrier adjoining the at least one ceramic layer and at least one electrode that is exposed to the measuring gas diffusing through the diffusion barrier. In order to reduce the production variations with respect to the static pressure dependence and the limiting current of the diffusion barrier), the proportions of silicon in the diffusion barrier and in the at least one ceramic layer are approximately equal and differ by not more than 1 wt. %.
摘要翻译：提供了一种传感器元件，用于确定测量气体的物理特性，特别是测量气体中至少一种气体组分的浓度，其具有至少一个陶瓷层，与该至少一个陶瓷层邻接的扩散阻挡层暴露于通过扩散阻挡层扩散的测量气体的至少一个电极。为了减少关于静态压力依赖性和扩散阻挡层的限制电流的生产变化），扩散阻挡层和至少一个陶瓷层中的硅的比例近似相等并且不同于1 重量％。

28. 发明申请

US20090116534A1 METHOD FOR OPERATING A GAS SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：操作气体传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090116534A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12293238
申请日：2007-02-12
申请人： Eric Tabery , Raphaelle Laure Satet , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Sascha Klett
发明人： Eric Tabery , Raphaelle Laure Satet , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Sascha Klett
IPC分类号： G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4118 , F02D41/1494
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a sensor, in particular a sensor made of ceramic material. Said sensor is heated to a shock-resistance temperature which is higher than a specific temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作传感器的方法，特别是一种由陶瓷材料制成的传感器。所述传感器被加热到高于特定温度的耐冲击温度。

29. 发明授权

US07431008B2 Ignition system of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火系统
公开(公告)号：US07431008B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11393564
申请日：2006-03-29
申请人： Friederike Lindner , Ulrich Eisele , Jasim Ahmed , Aleksandar Kojic , Jean-Pierre Hathout
发明人： Friederike Lindner , Ulrich Eisele , Jasim Ahmed , Aleksandar Kojic , Jean-Pierre Hathout
IPC分类号： F02M57/06 , F02B51/00 , F02P23/00
CPC分类号： F02P13/00 , F02M27/02 , F02M27/04 , F02P5/045 , F02P19/00
摘要： An ignition system of an internal combustion engine, of a motor vehicle in particular, having at least one device for igniting a jet of a fuel/air mixture which has a chamber enclosing a process space in which the ignition of the fuel/air mixture takes place. The chamber has a device for enriching the process space with oxygen radicals.
摘要翻译：特别是机动车辆的内燃机的点火系统具有至少一个用于点燃燃料/空气混合物的射流的装置，所述装置具有包围燃料/空气混合物点燃的处理空间的腔室地点。该室具有用氧自由基富集工艺空间的装置。

30. 发明授权

US06559578B1 Spark plug for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：具有用于内燃机的线圈式薄层电阻器的火花塞
公开(公告)号：US06559578B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09509117
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： Werner Herden , Rudolf Pollner , Thomas Brinz , Ulrich Eisele , Andreas Niegel
发明人： Werner Herden , Rudolf Pollner , Thomas Brinz , Ulrich Eisele , Andreas Niegel
IPC分类号： H01T1320
CPC分类号： H01T13/40
摘要： A spark plug having a tubular metallic housing has an internal conductor arrangement including a refractory erosion. The refractory erosion resistor is designed either as a wound wire resistor or a filament-like thin-layer resistor.
摘要翻译：具有管状金属外壳的火花塞具有包括难熔侵蚀的内部导体装置。难熔蚀电阻器被设计为绕线电阻器或丝状薄层电阻器。

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