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    • 21. 发明申请
    • STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING A HINGE TYPE MEMS SWITCH
    • 铰链类型MEMS开关的结构和方法
    • US20060145792A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US10905449
    • 2005-01-05
    • Louis HsuTimothy DaltonLawrence ClevengerCarl RadensKwong WongChih-Chao Yang
    • Louis HsuTimothy DaltonLawrence ClevengerCarl RadensKwong WongChih-Chao Yang
    • H01H51/22
    • H01H59/0009H01H1/20H01H2001/0084H01H2001/0089Y10T29/49105Y10T29/49128Y10T29/49155Y10T29/49204Y10T29/49208
    • A hinge type MEMS switch that is fully integratable within a semiconductor fabrication process, such as a CMOS, is described. The MEMS switch constructed on a substrate consists of two posts, each end thereof terminating in a cap; a movable conductive plate having a surface terminating in a ring in each of two opposing edges, the rings being loosely connected to guiding posts; an upper and lower electrode pairs; and upper and lower interconnect wiring lines connected and disconnected by the movable conductive plate. When in the energized state, a low voltage level is applied to the upper electrode pair, while the lower electrode pair is grounded. The conductive plate moves up, shorting two upper interconnect wirings lines. Conversely, the conductive plate moves down when the voltage is applied to the lower electrode pair, while the upper electrode pair is grounded, shorting the two lower interconnect wiring lines and opening the upper wiring lines. The MEMS switch thus formed generates an even force that provides the conductive plate with a translational movement, with the displacement being guided by the two vertical posts.
    • 描述了在诸如CMOS之类的半导体制造工艺中可完全集成的铰链式MEMS开关。 构造在基板上的MEMS开关由两个柱构成,每个端部终止于盖; 可移动导电板,其表面终止于两个相对边缘中的每一个中的环中,所述环松动地连接到引导柱; 上下电极对; 以及由可动导电板连接和断开的上下互连布线。 当处于通电状态时,低电压电平施加到上电极对,而下电极对接地。 导电板向上移动,使两条上部互连线路短路。 相反,当电压施加到下电极对时,导电板向下移动,而上电极对接地,使两个下互连布线短路并打开上布线。 由此形成的MEMS开关产生均匀的力,其为导电板提供平移运动,位移由两个垂直柱引导。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • Method to generate porous organic dielectric
    • 生成多孔有机电介质的方法
    • US20050200024A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US11125549
    • 2005-05-10
    • Lawrence ClevengerStephen GrecoKeith KwietniakSoon-Cheon SeoChih-Chao YangYun-Yu WangKwong Wong
    • Lawrence ClevengerStephen GrecoKeith KwietniakSoon-Cheon SeoChih-Chao YangYun-Yu WangKwong Wong
    • H01L21/312H01L21/4763H01L21/768H01L23/48H01L23/52H01L23/522
    • H01L21/76843H01L21/76807H01L21/76814H01L21/7682H01L21/76826H01L21/76835H01L21/76856H01L2221/1036
    • The invention provides a method of forming a wiring layer in an integrated circuit structure that forms an organic insulator, patterns the insulator, deposits a liner on the insulator, and exposes the structure to a plasma to form pores in the insulator in regions next to the liner. The liner is formed thin enough to allow the plasma to pass through the liner and form the pores in the insulator. During the plasma processing, the plasma passes through the liner without affecting the liner. After the plasma processing, additional liner material may be deposited. After this, a conductor is deposited and excess of portions of the conductor are removed from the structure such that the conductor only remains within patterned portions of the insulator. This method produces an integrated circuit structure that has an organic insulator having patterned features, a liner lining the patterned features, and a conductor filling the patterned features. The insulator includes pores along surface areas of the insulator that are in contact with the liner and the pores exist only along the surface areas that are in contact with the liner (the liner is not within the pores).
    • 本发明提供一种形成集成电路结构中的布线层的方法,该集成电路结构形成有机绝缘体,图案化绝缘体,将衬垫沉积在绝缘体上,并将该结构暴露于等离子体,以在绝缘体旁边的区域中形成孔 衬垫。 衬垫形成得足够薄以允许等离子体穿过衬垫并在绝缘体中形成孔。 在等离子体处理期间,等离子体通过衬垫而不影响衬垫。 在等离子体处理之后,可以沉积另外的衬里材料。 此后,导体被沉积,导体的多余部分从结构中移除,使得导体仅保留在绝缘体的图案化部分内。 该方法产生集成电路结构,其具有具有图案化特征的有机绝缘体,衬里图案化特征的衬垫和填充图案化特征的导体。 绝缘体包括与绝缘体的表面区域相接触的孔,该孔与衬垫接触,并且孔仅沿着与衬垫接触的表面区域(衬里不在孔内)存在。