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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Steered-electron electric-field (SEEF) sensor program
    • 转向电子电场(SEEF)传感器程序
    • US09182454B1
    • 2015-11-10
    • US13468801
    • 2012-05-10
    • Kirt Reed WilliamsScott LimbDirk De Bruyker
    • Kirt Reed WilliamsScott LimbDirk De Bruyker
    • G01R33/02G01R1/04G01R15/26
    • H01J23/09G01R33/0213
    • Improved electric field (steered-electron electric-field, or SEEF) sensors and methods of manufacturing the same are provided. The SEEF sensors described herein may have increased sensitivity to low-frequency electric fields while being smaller than previously known sensors, and may allow for low-power electric field detection. The invention described herein allows for sensitive, long-term electric field monitoring for applications ranging from personnel detection to underground facility monitoring, as well as extraordinarily small vector sensing (full Poynting vector) for compact direction-finding of emitters of interest. Exemplary electric field sensors may accurately sense, measure, characterize and/or transmit electric field data over a wide frequency range. Importantly, such sensing, measuring, and/or characterizing do not require any physical or resistive contact between the sensor and a source of an electric field.
    • 提供改进的电场(转向电子电场或SEEF)传感器及其制造方法。 本文所述的SEEF传感器可能具有对低频电场的增加的灵敏度,同时小于先前已知的传感器,并且可以允许低功率电场检测。 本文所述的发明允许对从人员检测到地下设备监测的应用的敏感的长期电场监测以及用于紧凑的感兴趣的发射器的方向寻找的非常小的矢量感测(全坡普廷矢量)。 示例性电场传感器可以在宽的频率范围内精确地感测,测量,表征和/或传输电场数据。 重要的是,这种感测,测量和/或表征不需要传感器和电场源之间的任何物理或电阻接触。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for improved electrostatic drop merging and mixing
    • 改进静电滴合并和混合的装置和方法
    • US08685216B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US11018757
    • 2004-12-21
    • Dirk De BruykerMichael I. RechtJürgen H. Daniel
    • Dirk De BruykerMichael I. RechtJürgen H. Daniel
    • B03C5/02
    • B01F13/0076B01F13/0071B01L3/5027B41J2002/14395
    • An apparatus for merging and mixing two droplets using electrostatic forces includes a substrate on which are disposed a first originating electrode, a center electrode, and a second originating electrode. The electrodes are disposed such that a first gap is formed between the first originating electrode and the center electrode and a second gap is formed between the second originating electrode and the center electrode. A dielectric material surrounds the electrodes on the substrate. A first droplet is deposited asymmetrically across the first gap, and a second droplet is deposited asymmetrically across the second gap. Voltage potentials are placed across the first gap and second gap, respectively, whereby each droplet is moved toward the other such that they collide together, causing the droplets to merge and mix, and causing oscillations within the collided droplet.
    • 一种用于使用静电力并入和混合两个液滴的装置包括其上布置有第一起始电极,中心电极和第二起始电极的基板。 电极被布置成使得在第一起始电极和中心电极之间形成第一间隙,并且在第二起始电极和中心电极之间形成第二间隙。 电介质材料围绕衬底上的电极。 第一液滴不对称地沉积在第一间隙上,并且第二液滴不对称地沉积穿过第二间隙。 电压电位分别放置在第一间隙和第二间隙之间,由此每个液滴向另一个间隙移动,使得它们碰撞在一起,导致液滴合并和混合,并引起碰撞液滴内的振荡。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Enhanced drop mixing using magnetic actuation
    • 使用磁力驱动增强液滴混合
    • US08617899B2
    • 2013-12-31
    • US12031519
    • 2008-02-14
    • Dirk De BruykerAli Asgar Saleem BhagatAlan G. BellMichael I. RechtFrancisco E. Torres
    • Dirk De BruykerAli Asgar Saleem BhagatAlan G. BellMichael I. RechtFrancisco E. Torres
    • G01N25/20G01N27/00G01N25/00C12M1/02
    • B01F13/0818B01F13/0071B01F13/0076B01F13/0077B01F2015/0221G01N25/48Y10T137/0318Y10T137/87652Y10T436/25Y10T436/2575
    • A method and device for merging and mixing at least two separate and distinct fluid drops on a substrate, includes a drop merging area on the surface, where a first magnetic material is placed at a first location. A first drop of fluid is then placed at the first location on the surface, resulting in the first magnetic material being at least partially positioned within the first drop of fluid. A second drop of fluid is then placed at a second location on the surface of the drop merging area. A magnetic field is applied by a varying magnetic field generator to at least a portion of the drop merge area of the substrate, which includes at least the first location on the substrate. The varying magnetic field will act on the first magnetic material to move the first magnetic material within the first drop of fluid, causing a stirring of the fluid. A drop merging force from a drop merging mechanism is applied to at least one of the first drop of fluid and the second drop of fluid within the drop merge area. This causes at least one of the first drop of fluid and the second drop of fluid to move toward the other and make contact. The internal stirring of the fluid in the first drop of fluid by the movement of the magnetic material enhances the mixing of the constituents of the first drop of fluid and the constituents of the second drop of fluid.
    • 用于在衬底上合并和混合至少两个独立且不同的液滴的方法和装置包括在表面上的液滴合并区域,其中第一磁性材料放置在第一位置。 然后将第一滴流体放置在表面上的第一位置处,导致第一磁性材料至少部分地定位在第一液滴内。 然后将第二滴流体放置在滴液合并区域的表面上的第二位置。 通过变化的磁场发生器将磁场施加到衬底的下落合并区域的至少一部分,其至少包括衬底上的第一位置。 变化的磁场将作用在第一磁性材料上以使第一磁性材料在第一液滴内移动,引起流体的搅拌。 来自液滴合并机构的液滴合并力被施加到液滴合并区域中的第一液体流体和第二液体流中的至少一个。 这使得第一液体流体和第二液体液滴中的至少一个朝向另一个流体移动并进行接触。 通过磁性材料的运动在第一滴流体中内部流体的内部搅拌增强了第一滴流体的组分与第二滴流体的组分的混合。