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21. 发明授权

US08025705B2 Simultaneous gasification of coals of widely differing degrees of coalification in entrained flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：同时气化气化煤气化程度不同程度的煤化气流
公开(公告)号：US08025705B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12220132
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： Bernd Holle , Volker Kirchhübel , Joachim Lamp , Manfred Schingnitz , Günter Tietze
发明人： Bernd Holle , Volker Kirchhübel , Joachim Lamp , Manfred Schingnitz , Günter Tietze
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： A method for gasification of fuel in an entrained flow of a gasification reactor. The method includes jointly gasifying a mixture of at least two different fuels having different degrees of coalification, including those of differing coal qualities such as brown coals and stone coals. The method also includes pulverizing the coals forming the mixture in specific grain bands and drying the coals forming the mixture to a specific residual water content.
摘要翻译：一种在气化反应器的夹带流中气化燃料的方法。该方法包括联合气化具有不同煤化程度的至少两种不同燃料的混合物，包括不同煤质的煤，例如褐煤和石煤。该方法还包括将形成混合物的煤在特定颗粒带中粉碎并将形成混合物的煤干燥成特定的残留水分。

22. 发明申请

US20080280241A1 Oil/slurry burner with injection atomization 有权
标题翻译：油/浆喷嘴与喷射雾化
公开(公告)号：US20080280241A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12151746
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Dietmar Degenkolb , Norbert Fischer , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Dietmar Degenkolb , Norbert Fischer , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23D11/04 , F23N1/00 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F23D11/106 , F23C7/004 , F23D11/42 , F23D17/00 , F23D2900/00014
摘要： An oil/slurry burner with injection atomization for the gasification of solids-containing liquid fuels under high pressures of e.g. 80 bar (8 MPa) and high temperatures of e.g. 1200 to 1900 degrees centigrade in reactors with liquid slag removal is proposed, wherein a plurality of feeding elements disposed outside the annular duct concentrically with respect to the burner axis are provided for introducing liquid fuel and atomizing agent, the individual feeding elements being implemented intrinsically straight in the burner, inclined to the burner axis in the direction of the burner mouth, and ending at the burner mouth adjacent to the oxidant outlet. By introducing the liquid fuel and atomizing agent in individual completely implemented tubes with a corresponding nozzle, different fuels can be supplied simultaneously via the individual feeds and converted in a flame reaction.
摘要翻译：具有喷射雾化的油/浆料燃烧器，用于在例如高压下的含固体的液体燃料中气化。 80巴（8MPa）和高温例如。提出了在具有液体除渣的反应器中1200至1900摄氏度，其中设置有多个相对于燃烧器轴线同心地设置在环形管外侧的进料元件，用于引入液体燃料和雾化剂，各个进料元件本身是直线的在燃烧器中，沿燃烧器口的方向倾斜于燃烧器轴线，并且在靠近氧化剂出口的燃烧器口处终止。通过在具有相应喷嘴的各个完全实施的管中引入液体燃料和雾化剂，可以通过单独的进料同时供给不同的燃料并在火焰反应中转化。

23. 发明申请

US20070079554A1 Method and device for high-capacity entrained flow gasifier 审中-公开
标题翻译：高容量夹带气化炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070079554A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11359608
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedemann Mehlhose , Joachim Lamp , Dietmar Adler
发明人： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedemann Mehlhose , Joachim Lamp , Dietmar Adler
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1687 , C10K1/101 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method and device for the gasification of pulverized fuels from solid fuels such as bituminous coals, lignite coals, and their cokes, petroleum cokes, coke from peat or biomass, in entrained flow, with an oxidizing medium containing free oxygen, by partial oxidation at pressures between atmospheric pressure and 80 bar, and at temperatures between 1,200 and 1,900° C., at high reactor capacities between 1,000 and 1,500 MW. The method uses the following steps: metering of the fuel, gasification reaction in a gasification reactor with cooled reaction chamber contour, quench-cooling, crude gas scrubbing, and partial condensation.
摘要翻译：一种用于从固体燃料如烟煤，褐煤和它们的焦炭，石油焦炭，来自泥炭或生物质的焦炭在夹带流中气化粉末燃料的方法和装置，以及含有游离氧的氧化介质，通过部分氧化大气压和80巴之间的压力，以及在1200至1900℃的温度下，在1000至1500MW之间的高反应器容量。该方法采用以下步骤：在具有冷却的反应室轮廓的气化反应器中进行燃料计量，气化反应，淬火冷却，粗气体洗涤和部分冷凝。

24. 发明申请

US20070074643A1 Method and device for the regulated feed of pulverized fuel to an entrained flow gasifier 有权
标题翻译：将粉煤燃料调节进料到夹带气化炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070074643A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11371968
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Gunter Tietze , Stefanie Richter , Manfred Schingnitz , Bernd Holle
发明人： Gunter Tietze , Stefanie Richter , Manfred Schingnitz , Bernd Holle
IPC分类号： F23K3/00 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23K3/02 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/156 , F23H5/00
摘要： A method and device for metering and feeding pulverized fuels under pressure into gasification reactors, with the pulverized fuel being supplied alternately from an operational bunker through pressurized sluices to a metering tank, in the bottom of which a dense fluidized bed is formed by introducing fluidizing gas through a turbulence plate, with transport pipes immersed in the fluidized bed horizontally or vertically, by which the fluidized fuel is fed continuously through burners to a pressurized gasification reactor. By feeding in auxiliary gas in the immediate vicinity of the transport line inlet into the metering tank or the transport lines, the pressure differential between the metering tank and the gasification reactor is controlled and is utilized as a control parameter for pulverized fuel transport.
摘要翻译：一种用于在压力下计量并将粉碎的燃料进料到气化反应器中的方法和装置，其中粉碎的燃料通过加压的闸门交替地从可操作的仓舱供给到计量罐，底部通过引入流化气体形成致密的流化床通过湍流板，其中输送管水平或垂直地浸入流化床中，通过该输送管将流化燃料连续地通过燃烧器供给至加压气化反应器。通过将输送管线入口附近的辅助气体进料到计量罐或输送管线中，控制计量罐和气化反应器之间的压差，并将其用作粉煤燃料输送的控制参数。

25. 发明授权

US06843814B1 Method and apparatus for the gasification of fuels, residues and waste with preevaporation 有权
标题翻译：燃料，残留物和废弃物气化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06843814B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US09707055
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： Manfred Schingnitz , Dietmar Adler , Manfred Windmüller
发明人： Manfred Schingnitz , Dietmar Adler , Manfred Windmüller
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/66 , C10J1/00 , C10B57/00
CPC分类号： B01B1/005 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for utilizing fuels, residues and waste by gasification in a free-flowing stream under normal or increased pressure at temperatures higher than 900° C., preferably between 1100 and 1600° C., with a gasifying medium containing free oxygen, in which the fuels, residues and waste are completely vaporized by the direct or indirect supply of heat and then fed in vapor form to a gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法和设备，其用于在高于900℃，优选在1100和1600℃之间的温度下在正常或增加的压力下，在自由流动的气流中通过气化利用燃料，残余物和废物，氧气，其中燃料，残余物和废物通过直接或间接供热完全蒸发，然后以蒸汽形式进料到气化反应器。

26. 发明授权

US5550312A Method of thermal utilization of waste materials 失效
标题翻译：废料热利用方法
公开(公告)号：US5550312A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US384696
申请日：1995-02-06
申请人： Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Gohler , Heinz Martin
发明人： Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Gohler , Heinz Martin
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/66 , C21B5/02 , F23G5/027 , B09B3/00 , A62D3/00 , C02F1/00 , C22B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/0273 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/101 , C21B5/026 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/1884 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , Y02P10/212 , Y10S423/18
摘要： A method for the thermal utilization of combustible components of waste materials of different properties and origin, independently of the degree of contamination with heavy metals and toxic organic compounds or organic chlorine-containing compounds. The waste materials are subjected to the method steps of pyrolysis, comminution, classification, gasification and gas purification in order to produce a clean gas which can be used for various purposes and as a source of energy and an elution-proof, mineral, solid residue which can be easily disposed of.
摘要翻译：用于不同性质和来源的废料可燃组分的热利用方法，与重金属和有机有机化合物或有机含氯化合物的污染程度无关。废料经受热解，粉碎，分级，气化和气体净化的方法步骤，以产生可用于各种目的的清洁气体，作为能量来源和耐洗脱的矿物，固体残余物这可以很容易地处理。

27. 发明授权

US4707163A Gasification of coal dust 失效
标题翻译：煤灰气化
公开(公告)号：US4707163A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US792476
申请日：1985-10-29
申请人： Ernest Gudymov , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Semenov , Boris Rodinov , Friedrich Berger , Winfried Wenzel , Helmut Peise , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Ernest Gudymov , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Semenov , Boris Rodinov , Friedrich Berger , Winfried Wenzel , Helmut Peise , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/02
摘要： An apparatus for gasifying coal dust has a housing provided with an output fitting for the removal of generator gas and an output fitting for the removal of granulated slag. An overflow maintains a body of liquid in the bottom of the housing and a coal-dust burner in the housing forms a downwardly moving coal-dust flame in an upper reaction zone of the housing. An annular tube wall in the housing upper and lower ends where its tubes are bent apart and form radially throughgoing upper and lower openings and at the burner and therebelow but above the generator-gas output fitting. This tube wall is radially gastight between its upper and lower openings and radially inwardly delimits an axially extending annular passage that is outwardly defined by the housing. Steam is fed to the upwardly directed lances in the passage to create in the housing a toroidal annular current of moving gas and steam rising in the passage and descending in the zones between the flame and the tube wall. A coolant is circulated in the tube wall to cool the current of gas to below the softening temperature of any slag in the flame.
摘要翻译：用于气化煤尘的装置具有壳体，其具有用于去除发生器气体的输出配件和用于去除颗粒状炉渣的输出配件。溢出物在壳体的底部保持液体，并且壳体中的煤尘燃烧器在壳体的上部反应区域中形成向下移动的煤尘火焰。壳体上端和下端的环形管壁，其中管被弯曲分开并形成径向通过上下开口，并且在燃烧器及其下方，但位于发生器 - 气体输出配件上方。该管壁在其上部和下部开口之间径向气密，径向向内限定由外壳向外限定的轴向延伸的环形通道。蒸汽被供给到通道中的向上指向的喷枪，以在壳体中产生在通道中移动的气体和蒸汽的环形环形电流，并且在火焰和管壁之间的区域中下降。冷却剂在管壁中循环，以将气体的电流冷却到低于火焰中任何炉渣的软化温度。

28. 发明授权

US4521139A Method of regulating mass streams 失效
标题翻译：调节质量流的方法
公开(公告)号：US4521139A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US399989
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
IPC分类号： G01G19/24 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/50 , C21B5/00 , F23K3/02 , F23N1/00 , F23N5/18 , B65G51/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/485 , C21B5/003 , F23N5/18 , C10J2300/1223 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2037/18 , F23N2039/02
摘要： A method of adjusting the mass stream and flow density of a finely divided, fine-grained solid fuel is described. The method uses a dosing container having a fluidized bed at its bottom part and into which the solid fuel is charged above the fluidized bed. A fluidizing gas is adjustably fed to the bottom part of the container and a compensation gas is fed to the upper part of the latter. Mass stream parameters and density are measured in the discharge or supply pipe communicating with the fluidizing bed and the required weight of flow of the fluidizing gas is computed by a computer. In this manner, the regulation of the mass stream is effected by adjusting the loose density of the charge of the dusty material in the container.
摘要翻译：描述了调节精细细粒状固体燃料的质量流和流动密度的方法。该方法使用在其底部具有流化床的计量容器，并且固体燃料在流化床上方装入该容器中。流化气体可调节地供给到容器的底部，并且补偿气体被供给到容器的上部。在与流化床连通的排放或供应管中测量质量流参数和密度，并且计算机计算流化气体的所需重量。以这种方式，通过调节容器中多尘的材料的电荷的松散密度来实现质量流的调节。

29. 发明授权

US4501156A Method of and device for measuring a mass stream of finely divided fine-grained solid fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于测量精细细粒固体燃料的质量流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4501156A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US399988
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Gunter Tietze , Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Goehler
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Gunter Tietze , Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Goehler
IPC分类号： G01G19/24 , C21B5/00 , G01F1/74 , G01F1/86
CPC分类号： G01F1/86 , C21B5/003 , G01F1/74
摘要： A mass stream of a dusty solid fuel is conveyed pneumatically through a supply pipe leading from a dosing container to a gasification reactor. A gas admixing device is connected in series with the supply pipe near the outlet of the container for injecting an auxiliary gas into the mass stream. The parameters of the mass stream are measured before and after the mixing device and applied to a computer which determines the amount of the injected gas and the value of the mass stream. In this manner, the arrangement for measuring the gas stream can operate continuously and independently from the technology of feeding the dust to the supply pipe and provides quantitatively correct measuring values at all dust concentrations and system pressures. The method eliminates complicated velocity measurements in two-phase dust streams and does not necessitate any measuring probes which project into the conveying channel and obstruct the flow.
摘要翻译：气体固体燃料的质量流被气动地通过从定量容器引导到气化反应器的供应管道。气体混合装置与容器出口附近的供应管串联连接，用于将辅助气体注入到质量流中。在混合装置之前和之后测量质量流的参数，并施加到确定喷射气体的量和质量流的值的计算机。以这种方式，用于测量气流的布置可以连续地和独立于将灰尘供给到供应管的技术进行操作，并在所有灰尘浓度和系统压力下提供定量正确的测量值。该方法消除了在两相灰尘流中的复杂速度测量，并且不需要任何投影到输送通道中并阻碍流动的测量探针。

30. 发明授权

US4455949A Burner for gasification of powdery fuels 失效
标题翻译：粉末燃料气化燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4455949A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US121254
申请日：1980-02-13
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Avraamov
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Avraamov
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/04
摘要： The burner is formed of a tubular housing including a central tubular passage and a boundary annular passage for feeding into the gasification reactor under high speed a carburation medium such as oxygen or steam. At least three intermediate channels of coaxial annular sections are symmetrically arranged about the central channel and each communicates with a separate inlet conduit for feeding a mixture of powderized fuel with a carrier gas. The transition between the annular intermediate channel and the tubular inlet conduits is made such that the varying outline of the cross-section encloses the same area as the tubular inlet conduit or the annular section intermediate channel. The central tubular channel and the boundary annular channel for feeding the carburation fluid is configurated so as to divert one stream of the carburation fluid at an angle of about 45.degree. toward the axially directed jet of the powderized fuel mixture.
摘要翻译：燃烧器由包括中央管状通道和边界环形通道的管状壳体形成，用于在高速下将诸如氧气或蒸汽的渗碳介质进料到气化反应器中。至少三个同轴环形部分的中间通道围绕中心通道对称地布置，并且每个中间通道与单独的入口管道连通，用于将粉末状燃料与载气的混合物供给。环形中间通道和管状入口管道之间的过渡被制成使得横截面的变化轮廓包围与管状入口导管或环形部分中间通道相同的面积。中心管状通道和用于供给渗碳液的边界环形通道被构造成使得一部分渗透流体流以约45°的角度朝向粉末状燃料混合物的轴向喷射流转移。

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