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21. 发明专利

JPS63164173A FUEL CELL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS63164173A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-07
申请号：JP30795986
申请日：1986-12-25
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： TAKEU TOSHIHIKO , IYASU KYOTARO , NARA HIDEYUKI
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To make it possible to exhaust the drainage accumulated in phosphoric acid absorbers at the anode outlet and at the cathode outlet, and to prevent corrosions of fittings positioned at the lower stream of the exhaust gas, by furnishing drainage exhaust devices at the bottoms of containers of the phosphoric acid absorbers at both outlets. CONSTITUTION:The exhaust gas flowing in a container 18 through an inlet piping 16 is removed its phosphoric acid while passing through a phosphoric acid absorbing material 19, and exhausted to an anode outlet condenser 11 through an outlet piping 17. The moisture included in the exhaust gas is cooled in the container 18 which houses an anode outlet phosphoric acid absorber 10, made into drainage, and accumulated at the bottom of the container 18. When the drainage reaches a specific amount, a drainage exhaust device 20 is operated. Since the drainage exhaust device 20 is furnished at the bottom of the container 18 below the outlet piping 17, in such a composition, the drainage accumulated up to a specific amount can be released automatically out of the anode outlet phosphoric acid absorber 10. Therefore, the fittings and the pipings positioned at the lower stream side of the anode outlet phosphoric acid absorber 10 in the exahust gas passage are never corroded by the phosphoric acid.

22. 发明专利

JPS63160171A FUEL CELL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS63160171A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-02
申请号：JP30519586
申请日：1986-12-23
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： TAKEU TOSHIHIKO , IYASU KYOTARO , NARA HIDEYUKI
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To make it possible to replace only a phosphoric acid absorbing layer which absorbed acid by stacking plural phosphoric acid absorbing layers in which a phosphoric acid absorber is attachable and detachable in an exhaust gas flow direction. CONSTITUTION:Phosphoric acid absorbers 19 are separately stacked in the first phosphoric absorbing layer 19a and the second phosphoric absorbing layer 19b in an exhaust gas flow direction. Accordingly, only the phosphoric absorbing layer 19a when it was clogged with phosphoric acid is removed and the second phosphoric acid absorbing layer 19b which is not yet clogged can be used. A differential pressure gauge 21 whose one end is connected to the first section 20-1 and the other end is connected to the second section is installed. By the differential pressure gauge 21, the clogging state of the first phosphoric acid absorbing layer 19a is observed from the outside of a container 18. Therefore, the use of the phosphoric acid absorber 19 can be halved and the checking of a fuel cell is made easy.

23. 发明专利

JPS63155563A FUEL CELL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS63155563A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：JP30135286
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： NARA HIDEYUKI , IYASU KYOTARO
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent leakage of gas certainly by placing heat resistant/ electrolyte resistant mixed/kneaded substance and fluororesin tape provided with a holed portion is sealing materials between an electrode end having ribs and a gas separating board. CONSTITUTION:Mixed/kneaded substance 5 formed by mixing together and kneading 30-60wt.% of heat resistant/electrolyte resistant scaly graphite powder, and 70-40wt.% of fluorine oil, and porous fluororesin tape 6b provided with a holed portion 7 are placed as sealing materials between the end of an electrode 2 having ribs and fluororesin film 4 bonded thereto and a gas separating board 3. Accordingly, the end of each electrode 2 having ribs and fluororesin film 4 bonded thereto and a gas separating board 3 adjacent thereto can be enhanced in their resiliency and adhesiveness, so that any gas leakage from gaps between these components can be prevented certainly.

24. 发明专利

JPS6398964A FUEL CELL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6398964A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-30
申请号：JP24300886
申请日：1986-10-15
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： SEKI TOSHIAKI , TSUSHIMA MASAMITSU , IYASU KYOTARO
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To make a cooling plate thin and lightweight by embedding cooling pipes in highly flexible expanded graphite and sandwiching between high anticorrosion glassy carbon plates. CONSTITUTION:Cooling pipes 42 are embedded under compression in expanded graphite 50 obtained by treating flake graphite having high crystallinity with acid, then quickly heating at high temperature to expand. A lower glassy carbon plate 52 having impermeable graphite plates 51 at both ends parallel to the cooling pipe 42 is mounted to the embedded body and an upper glassy carbon plate 53 is also mounted to obtain a cooling plate 30. Since the compressed body of the expanded graphite is highly flexible, the cooling plate 30 can be thin to the thickness near the outer diameter of the cooling pipe 42, and the maximum thickness of 0.6mm is enough for the glassy carbon plates 52, 53. In this cooling plate, when the cooling pipe 42 having a diameter of 3mm is used, the thickness of the cooling plate becomes about 5mm. This thickness is almost half that of a cooling plate using normal graphite plate.

25. 发明专利

JPS6398963A MANUFACTURE OF COOLING PLATE OF FUEL CELL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6398963A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-30
申请号：JP24300786
申请日：1986-10-15
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： SEKI TOSHIAKI , TSUSHIMA MASAMITSU , IYASU KYOTARO
IPC分类号： F28F21/02 , H01M8/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To make a cooling plate thin and lightweight by embedding cooling pipes in highly flexible expanded graphite and sandwiching between high anticorrosion glass carbon plates. CONSTITUTION:Cooling pipes 42 are embedded under compression in expanded graphite 50 obtained by treating flake graphite having high crystallinity, then heating at high temperature, and sandwiched between high anticorrosion glassy carbon plates 51 to obtain a cooling plate 30. The surrounding 55 is formed with fluorine resincontaining expanded graphite to increase the shape stability. Since the compressed body of the expanded graphite is highly flexible, the cooling plate 30 can be thin to the thickness near the outer diameter of the cooling pipe 42, and the maximum thickness of 0.6mm is enough for the glassy carbon plate 51. In this cooling plate, when the cooling pipe 42 having a diameter of 3mm is used, the thickness of the cooling plate becomes about 5mm. This thickness is almost half that of a cooling plate using normal graphite plate.

26. 发明专利

JPS6388759A FUEL CELL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6388759A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：JP23315886
申请日：1986-10-02
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： NARA HIDEYUKI , IYASU KYOTARO , KASE YOSHIHIKO
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent a gas leakage securely and to realize a long service life, by arranging grooves at the periphery of an electrode with rib parallel to each flow passage contacting to the periphery of a gas separator plate, and plugging the porous part at the bottom of the groove with a heatproof and electrolyte- resisting micropowder, and filling a sealing material in the grooves. CONSTITUTION:The porous part at the bottom 8 of the groove 6 at the end of an electrode 2 with rib is plugged with a heatproof and electrolyte-resisting micropowder 7, and at the groove 6 at the end of the electrode 2 with rib, is furnished a mixture 9 made by mixing and kneading 30 to 60 wt% of a heatproof and electrolyte-resisting scaly graphite powder and 70 to 40 wt% of phosphoric acid as a sealing material. There fore, it is made possible to prevent securely the gas leakage from the end of the electrode 2 with rib and from the laminated surface with a gas separator plate 3 by the heatproof and electrolyte-resisting micropowder 7 and kneaded mixture 9 respectively to realize a long service life, and a fuel cell of an extremely high reliability can be produced.

27. 发明专利

JP2007260538A Organic waste treatment system 有权
标题翻译：有机废物处理系统
公开(公告)号：JP2007260538A
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：JP2006087796
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： SHIIRE HIDETAKE , TAMURA HIROSHI , IYASU KYOTARO
IPC分类号： C02F11/04 , B01D53/02 , B01J20/20 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/28 , C02F11/12 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W10/23 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/20 , Y02W30/58
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an environment-friendly and efficient organic waste treatment system which is systematized by properly combining a methane fermentation device, a carbonizing device, and, if necessary, a generating set, so that their characteristics are used and their defects are mutually compensated. SOLUTION: In the treatment system of organic waste 4 divided into liquid organic matter 5, a solid and liquid mixed organic matter 6, and a solid organic matter 7, the methane fermentation device 2 which performs the methane fermentation treatment of the liquid organic matter 5 to generate methane fermentation gas, and supplies the generated methane fermentation gas as fuel for power generation and the like, the carbonizing device 1 which heats and carbonizes the solid organic matter 7 to generate a carbonized material and dry-distilled gas, and a solid-liquid separation device 8 which separates the solid and liquid mixed organic matter 6 into the liquid organic matter and the solid organic matter, and supplies the liquid organic matter and the solid organic matter respectively to the methane fermentation device 2 and the carbonizing device 1 are properly combined and systematized. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种环境友好和高效的有机废物处理系统，其通过适当地组合甲烷发酵装置，碳化装置以及如果需要的话生成组合系统化，使得它们的特性被使用并且它们的缺陷是相互补偿的。解决方案：在有机废物4分为液体有机物5，固液混合有机物6和固体有机物7的处理系统中，进行甲烷发酵处理液体的甲烷发酵装置2 有机物质5以产生甲烷发酵气体，并且将生成的甲烷发酵气体作为发电用燃料等供给，碳化装置1对固体有机物质7进行加热碳化，生成碳化物和干馏气体，将固体和液体混合有机物质6分离成液体有机物质和固体有机物质的固液分离装置8，分别将液体有机物质和固体有机物质供给到甲烷发酵装置2和碳化装置 1正确组合和系统化。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

28. 发明专利

JP2007111649A Method for treating gas caused by sludge char and apparatus therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理由灰泥造成的气体的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007111649A
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：JP2005307017
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： SHIIRE HIDETAKE , HAYASHI KOJI , IYASU KYOTARO
IPC分类号： B01D53/38 , B01D53/81 , C02F11/10
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating a gas caused by sludge char and an apparatus therefor which efficiently remove a gas to be removed that is contained in a gas to be treated 6. SOLUTION: The method for treating a gas caused by sludge char comprises dewatering and drying sludge produced in a water treatment process, then containing sludge char obtained by carbonizing the sludge in a carbonization furnace, in an adsorption tower 2, flowing the gas to be treated 6 containing a gas to be removed through the adsorption tower 2, adsorbing a component of the gas to be removed contained in the gas to be treated 6 to the sludge char in a process in which the gas to be treated 6 flows through the adsorption tower 2, and outputting a gas treated 12 in which a component of the gas to be removed is removed, from the adsorption tower 2, wherein at least one drug of an alkaline drug and an acidic drug is added to adhere to the sludge char contained in the adsorption tower 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决方案：提供一种处理由污泥炭引起的气体的方法及其设备，其有效地除去待处理气体中包含的待除去气体。解决方案：该方法用于处理由污泥引起的气体包括脱水和干燥在水处理过程中产生的污泥，然后含有通过在碳化炉中将污泥碳化在吸附塔2中而获得的污泥，使含有气体的待处理气体6流动通过吸附塔2除去，在待处理气体6流过吸附塔2的过程中，将待处理气体6中所含的被除去气体成分吸附至污泥，并输出从吸附塔2除去其中去除气体成分的气体处理过的12，其中加入至少一种碱性药物和酸性药物的药物以附着到吸附塔2中所含的污泥中。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

29. 发明专利

JP2007014955A Water-quality control system 有权
标题翻译：水质控制系统
公开(公告)号：JP2007014955A
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：JP2006234284
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： TAGUCHI KENJI , KUBO KIE , MURAYAMA SEIICHI , KANEKO MASAO , ABE NORIMITSU , SUZUKI SETSUO , HIRAMOTO AKIRA , KUDO JIYUSETSU , HAYASHI TAKUMI , NAKAI TATSUYA , IYASU KYOTARO
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , G01N21/64
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water-quality control system capable of controlling the ratio of a coagulant added to an optimum point by gasping the optimum point of a coagulability from the difference of a fluorescence intensity between before and after coagulation treatment in high water cleaning.
SOLUTION: The water-quality control system is provided with a coagulation process 3 adding a coagulant to water to be treated, fluorescence intensity detecting means 10, 11 detecting the difference of the fluorescence intensity between before and after adding the coagulant, and a control means 13 operating the ratio of the coagulant added in the coagulation process from detecting signals by the fluorescence intensity difference detecting means.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种水质控制系统，其能够通过从凝固处理之前和之后的荧光强度的差异吸收凝结性的最佳点来控制加入到最佳点的凝结剂的比例在高水清洗。解决方案：水质控制系统具有凝结过程3，将凝结剂加入待处理的水中，荧光强度检测装置10,11检测加入凝结剂之前和之后的荧光强度的差异，以及控制装置13，其通过荧光强度差检测装置的检测信号来操作在凝固过程中添加的凝结剂的比例。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

30. 发明专利

JP2005111407A Ozone-applied water treatment apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：臭氧应用水处理设备
公开(公告)号：JP2005111407A
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：JP2003350717
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： MURAYAMA SEIICHI , ABE NORIMITSU , IYASU KYOTARO , TAMAKI SHOJIRO
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain an increase in the cost required to install incidental equipment such as activated carbon adsorption equipment to the utmost.
SOLUTION: The substance to be oxidized such as organic matter contained in the water which is to be treated and is introduced into a reaction tank 1 from an introduction port 2 of the water to be treated is adsorbed on a large quantity of an adsorbent 6 when the water to be treated is made to pass through an adsorbent layer 7. Ozone gas rising from an ozone injector 8 is brought into contact with the adsorbent 6 on which the substance to be oxidized is adsorbed. In other words, the substance to be oxidized in the water to be treated, the ozone gas and the adsorbent 6 are contacted with one another at the same time in the adsorbent layer 7. As a result, the effect of an advanced oxidization process (AOP) can be obtained since the adsorbent 6 exhibits a catalytic action.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：限制增加活性炭吸附设备等附带设备所需的成本。解决方案：待处理的水中所含的有机物质如被处理水的引入口2被引入反应槽1中的被氧化物质被吸附在大量的当待处理的水通过吸附剂层7时，吸附剂6与臭氧喷射器8上升的臭氧气体与被吸附物质的吸附剂6接触。换句话说，待处理的水中待氧化的物质，臭氧气体和吸附剂6在吸附剂层7中同时彼此接触。结果，进行高级氧化处理（ AOP），因为吸附剂6表现出催化作用。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

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