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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Method for synchronization of transmitter and receiver at mobile radio
system
    • 移动无线电系统发射机和接收机同步的方法
    • US6084871A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US836985
    • 1997-08-20
    • Bo EngstromMikael IsakssonRoger LarssonSven-Rune OlofssonMichael UnnebackGoran OqvistChrister OstbergLennart Olsson
    • Bo EngstromMikael IsakssonRoger LarssonSven-Rune OlofssonMichael UnnebackGoran OqvistChrister OstbergLennart Olsson
    • H04B7/26H04L7/08H04L27/26
    • H04L27/2602
    • A method of a mobile radio system for synchronization a transmitter and receiver. The system relates to MC/DS-CDMA-system. In the system information is transmitted digitally in frames. For that purpose a data channel, a pilot channel and a synchronization channel are created. In the data channel the data blocks D0, D1, D2 etc are separated by a guard space .DELTA.. In the pilot channel, respective the synchronization channel, the information is arranged in blocks which are synchronous with each other. The repeating distance, A, of the pilot channel, corresponds to the length of one of the data blocks D0, D1, D2 etc. The repeating distance for the synchronization channel is S, corresponding to a number of blocks in the data channel. In the synchronization channel information is introduced into the blocks which indicates their relation to the data channel. The method in this way allows an identification of the position of the pilot channel, which indicates the position of the synchronization channel, at which a decoding of the information of the the synchronization channel appoints the position of the data channel.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 01382 Sec。 371日期1997年8月20日 102(e)日期1997年8月20日PCT 1995年11月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 17455 日期1996年6月6日一种用于同步发射机和接收机的移动无线电系统的方法。 该系统涉及MC / DS-CDMA系统。 在系统信息中以数字方式传送信息。 为此,创建数据信道,导频信道和同步信道。 在数据通道中,数据块D0,D1,D2等被保护空间DELTA隔开。 在导频信道中,对应于同步信道,信息被排列成彼此同步的块。 导频信道的重复距离A对应于数据块D0,D1,D2等中的一个的长度。同步信道的重复距离对应于数据信道中的块数。 在同步信道中,信息被引入指示它们与数据信道的关系的块中。 以这种方式,该方法允许识别指示同步信道的位置的导频信道的位置,在该位置处,同步信道的信息的解码指定数据信道的位置。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for synchronization in digital transmisison systems
of the OFDM type
    • OFDM类型的数字传输系统中的同步方法和装置
    • US5652772A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US537863
    • 1996-01-22
    • Mikael IsakssonBo Engstrom
    • Mikael IsakssonBo Engstrom
    • H04L27/26H04L7/00
    • H04L27/2613H04L27/2662H04L27/2665H04L5/0007H04L5/0048
    • The invention relates to a method and apparatus for synchronization of transmitters and receivers in digital transmission systems of the OFDM type. The system uses FFT technique to carry out the modulation and demodulation procedures. According to the invention, the transmitter sends synchronization frames with known frequencies and phase positions and with known time intervals in certain time slots. The receiver carries out a series of time-shifted FFT operations over the time position where the synchronization frame is calculated to be. For each operation, a cross-correlation is carried out in the frequency plane of the output signal with the known frequency function of the synchronization frame. The correlation maximum is detected, and this determines the time slot which contains the synchronization frame, whereupon this is used as time base for the following data frames.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 00560 Sec。 371日期1996年1月22日 102(e)日期1996年1月22日PCT提交1994年6月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 03656 日期1995年2月2日本发明涉及OFDM类型的数字传输系统中的发射机和接收机的同步方法和装置。 该系统采用FFT技术进行调制解调。 根据本发明,发射机在某些时隙中发送具有已知频率和相位位置的同步帧以及已知的时间间隔。 接收机在同步帧被计算的时间位置上进行一系列时移FFT运算。 对于每个操作,在具有同步帧的已知频率函数的输出信号的频率平面中进行互相关。 检测到相关最大值,并且这确定了包含同步帧的时隙,由此将其用作以下数据帧的时基。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Method and device for synchronization at OFDM-system
    • 用于OFDM系统同步的方法和装置
    • US5812523A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US413423
    • 1995-03-30
    • Mikael IsakssonBo Engstroem
    • Mikael IsakssonBo Engstroem
    • H04L27/26H04J11/00
    • H04L27/2665H04L27/2657H04L27/2662
    • A method of demultiplexing OFDM signals and a receiver for such signals. More particularly the method is concerned with synchronization in an OFDM receiver. A signal is read into a synchronization unit, in the time domain, i.e., before fourier transforming the signal by means of an FFT processor. In the synchronization unit, a frame clock is derived for triggering the start of the FFT process and for controlling the rate at which data is supplied to the FFT processor. For OFDM reception, it is vital that the FFT process commences at the right point in time. Once the frame clock has been recovered, a frequency error can be estimated by the synchronization unit. The frequency error is used to control; an oscillator which generates a complex rotating vector which is, in turn, multiplied with the signal to compensate for frequency errors. The method can be used both with OFDM systems in which symbols are separated by guard spaces, and with OFDM systems in which symbols are pulse shaped.
    • 解复用OFDM信号的方法和用于这种信号的接收机。 更具体地,该方法涉及OFDM接收机中的同步。 在时域中,即在通过FFT处理器对信号进行变换之前,将信号读入同步单元。 在同步单元中,导出用于触发FFT处理开始并用于控制向FFT处理器提供数据的速率的帧时钟。 对于OFDM接收,FFT过程在正确的时间点开始至关重要。 一旦帧时钟恢复,可以由同步单元估计频率误差。 频率误差用于控制; 产生复数旋转矢量的振荡器,该复向旋转矢量又与信号相乘以补偿频率误差。 该方法既可以与OFDM系统一起使用,其中符号由保护空间分开,并且其中符号是脉冲形状的OFDM系统。