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21. 发明授权

US4836657A Optical change-over switch utilizing ferroelectric liquid crystal material 失效
标题翻译：利用铁电液晶材料的光转换开关
公开(公告)号：US4836657A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US940491
申请日：1986-12-10
申请人： Yasuhiro Gunji , Sadayuki Okada , Masato Isogai , Katsumi Kondo , Masahiko Ibamoto , Kazuhiro Kuwabara , Atsushi Kanke
发明人： Yasuhiro Gunji , Sadayuki Okada , Masato Isogai , Katsumi Kondo , Masahiko Ibamoto , Kazuhiro Kuwabara , Atsushi Kanke
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02F1/141
摘要： The liquid crystal cell (30) for the optical change-over switch comprises a pair of transparent substrates (1), a pair of transparent flat electrodes (2) provided on the respective opposing surfaces of the substrates, orientation control films (3) provided on the flat electrodes (2), two pair of comb shaped electrodes (33) respectively provided on the orientation control films (3), and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer (4) confined between the substrates (1). The optical incidence plane (31) to the cell (30) is so selected that the plane (31) is away from the helical axes (9) of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in the cell (30) in the order of somewhat greater than the tilt angle (.theta..sub.t) of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The pair of flat electrodes (2) generate a first electric field (37a) perpendicular to the layer (32) and orient the long axes of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules into a first orientation (35a') parallel to the layer (32 ) to induce a first refractive index which causes simultaneous reflection of unpolarized light beam (7+8) with a predetermined incidence angle (.theta.). The two pair of comb shaped electrodes (33) generate a second electric field (37b') parallel to the layer and perpendicular to the helical axes (9) and orient the long axes of the molecules into a second orientation (35b') not in parallel to the layer (32) to induce a second refractive index which causes simultaneous transmission of the unpolarized light beam (7+8) with the predetermined incidence angle (.theta.).
摘要翻译：用于光转换开关的液晶单元（30）包括一对透明基板（1），设置在基板的相应相对表面上的一对透明平板电极（2），提供定向控制膜在平面电极（2）上，分别设置在取向控制膜（3）上的两对梳状电极（33）和限制在基板（1）之间的铁电液晶层（4）。选择细胞（30）的光入射平面（31），以使得平面（31）以略大于细胞（30）的大小的顺序远离细胞（30）中的铁电液晶的螺旋轴（9）铁电液晶的倾斜角（θt）。一对扁平电极（2）产生垂直于层（32）的第一电场（37a），并将铁电液晶分子的长轴定向成与层（32）平行的第一取向（35a'）至诱导第一折射率，其引起非偏振光束（7 + 8）以预定入射角（θ）的同时反射。两对梳状电极（33）产生平行于该层并垂直于螺旋轴（9）的第二电场（37b'），并使分子的长轴定向成不在第二取向（35b'）平行于层（32）以诱导第二折射率，其引起非偏振光束（7 + 8）以预定入射角（θ）的同时透射。

22. 发明授权

US07613582B2 Thermal type flow rate measurement apparatus 有权
标题翻译：热式流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US07613582B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11667456
申请日：2004-11-11
申请人： Atsushi Kanke
发明人： Atsushi Kanke
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6965 , G01F1/6845 , G01F1/72
摘要： Thermal type flow rate meters for measuring the flow rate of intake air of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle or the like have encountered a problem of an increase in pulsation errors during high engine speed and high pulsation. Meanwhile, digitally recovering responses has posed a problem in which pulsation performance is liable to become worse, affected by variation in a clock or the like. The sensor is provided with means for transferring a response variation factor to the engine control unit. The engine control unit is provided with logics for automatically determining the variation factor and correcting a response. Means for detecting a backflow occurrence is provided and a parameter for a response recovery is changed before and after a backflow occurrence. The sensor is provided with a selecting means by which a sensor response can be selected and obtained and the engine control unit is provided means for allowing selection of a response.
摘要翻译：用于测量机动车辆等的内燃机的进气的流量的热式流量计已经遇到在高发动机转速和高脉动期间脉动误差增加的问题。同时，数字恢复响应已经引起了脉动性能容易变差的问题，受到时钟等的变化的影响。传感器具有用于将响应变化因子传递到发动机控制单元的装置。发动机控制单元具有用于自动确定变化因子和校正响应的逻辑。提供用于检测回流发生的装置，并且在回流发生之前和之后改变响应恢复的参数。该传感器设置有选择装置，通过该选择装置可以选择和获得传感器响应，并且提供引擎控制单元以允许选择响应。

23. 发明授权

US06904793B2 Air flow meter 失效
标题翻译：空气流量计
公开(公告)号：US06904793B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10270497
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Atsushi Kanke , Kohei Sakurai , Masatoshi Hoshino , Nobuyasu Kanekawa
发明人： Atsushi Kanke , Kohei Sakurai , Masatoshi Hoshino , Nobuyasu Kanekawa
IPC分类号： F02M35/10 , F02D9/02 , F02D35/00 , F02D41/22 , F02D45/00 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/04 , G01P5/00
CPC分类号： F02D9/1035 , G01F1/6842 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/04
摘要： An air flow meter which can decrease the error due to the backflow. Throttle valve 17 which opens and shuts the air intake passage is installed in the air intake passage of the internal combustion engine. The first sensor part 161 is installed in the air intake passage in the upstream of throttle valve 17. Further, the second sensor part 141 is installed in the air intake passage in the downstream of throttle valve 17. Pulsation compensating means 671 corrects the pulsation of the air flow rate signal detected by the first sensor part by using the output signals of the first and the second sensor parts 161, 141 based on each cylinder of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：一种可以减少由于回流引起的误差的空气流量计。在内燃机的进气通道中安装有打开和关闭进气通道的节气门17。第一传感器部分161安装在节流阀17上游的进气通道中。此外，第二传感器部分141安装在节流阀17下游的进气通道中。脉冲补偿装置671校正脉动通过使用第一和第二传感器部分161,141的输出信号，基于内燃机的每个气缸，由第一传感器部分检测的空气流量信号。

24. 发明授权

US06397673B1 Air flow measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气流测量仪
公开(公告)号：US06397673B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09306294
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： Atsushi Kanke , Kenji Ohta , Yasuo Makie
发明人： Atsushi Kanke , Kenji Ohta , Yasuo Makie
IPC分类号： G01F168
CPC分类号： G01F1/6965 , G01F1/698
摘要： An air flow measuring apparatus, is of a type converting digital values Vadc having a non-linearity characteristic to a flow rate in air flow rate conversion processing. The apparatus, is provided with voltage output conversion processing, uses a QV map formed on a PROM, and is formed so as to obtain a voltage output signal Vout having a property equivalent to a signal Vin outputted from a sensor circuit by converting a smoothed signal Qaf into a voltage value having a non-linearity characteristic.
摘要翻译：空气流量测量装置是将具有非线性特性的数字值Vadc转换成空气流量转换处理中的流量的类型。该装置具有电压输出转换处理，使用形成在PROM上的QV映射，并且形成为获得具有与从传感器电路输出的信号Vin相等的性质的电压输出信号Vout，该电压输出信号Vout通过转换平滑信号 Qaf变为具有非线性特性的电压值。

25. 发明授权

US5699149A Distance measurement apparatus for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆距离测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5699149A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US489293
申请日：1995-06-09
申请人： Hiroshi Kuroda , Atsushi Kanke , Masahiro Komachiya , Junichi Ishii
发明人： Hiroshi Kuroda , Atsushi Kanke , Masahiro Komachiya , Junichi Ishii
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , B60R21/00 , B60W30/00 , G01S11/12 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/93 , G08G1/16 , G01C3/08 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01S17/936 , G01S17/89
摘要： The distance to a target object is measured by capturing the image in front of the driving vehicle using an image sensor, identifying a target object such as a vehicle ahead to which the distance is to be measured, and projecting a laser beam onto the target object. The distance to the target object is measured by angular surveying, using an image sensor for capturing an image as a laser light detection unit.
摘要翻译：通过使用图像传感器捕获驾驶车辆前方的图像来确定到目标对象的距离，识别诸如要测量距离的前方的车辆的目标对象，以及将激光束投射到目标对象上。通过角度测量，使用用于拍摄图像的图像传感器作为激光检测单元来测量到目标对象的距离。

26. 发明授权

US5444354A Charging generator control for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车充电发电机控制
公开(公告)号：US5444354A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US25394
申请日：1993-03-02
申请人： Naoyuki Takahashi , Yuuji Maeda , Shouju Masumoto , Atsushi Kanke
发明人： Naoyuki Takahashi , Yuuji Maeda , Shouju Masumoto , Atsushi Kanke
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02J7/24 , H02P9/10 , H02J7/22
CPC分类号： H02J7/245 , H02J7/1438 , H02P9/107 , Y02T10/92
摘要： Electric generator control for a motor vehicle in which the field current IF provided to the field coil of the generator is variable between two values in response to variations in the load applied to the battery. The output voltage of the battery is compared to a predetermined reference value, and a signal representing the difference is supplied to a voltage divider and to an integrator circuit. The outputs of the voltage divider and the integrator are then provided to respective, comparators. A reference signal provided by a time variable signal generator is supplied to both comparators, the respective outputs of which are connected to the inputs of an AND gate which controls a gating element which in turn controls the field current. In the case of a sudden increase in load applied to the battery, the output of the integrator responds more slowly than the voltage divider, which tracks the difference signal instantaneously, and the operation of the power switch is controlled by the output of the integrator circuit.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的发电机控制，其中提供给发电机的励磁线圈的励磁电流IF响应于施加到电池的负载的变化而在两个值之间变化。将电池的输出电压与预定的参考值进行比较，并将表示差值的信号提供给分压器和积分器电路。然后将分压器和积分器的输出提供给相应的比较器。由时间可变信号发生器提供的参考信号被提供给两个比较器，两个比较器的输出端连接到控制门控元件的与门的输入端，门控元件又控制励磁电流。在施加到电池的负载突然增加的情况下，积分器的输出响应比分压器瞬时跟踪差分信号的响应更慢，并且功率开关的操作由积分器电路的输出控制。

27. 发明授权

US4708480A Solid-state optical interferometer 失效
标题翻译：固态光干涉仪
公开(公告)号：US4708480A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US661454
申请日：1984-10-16
申请人： Takao Sasayama , Shigeru Oho , Atsushi Kanke , Takanori Shibata , Akira Endo
发明人： Takao Sasayama , Shigeru Oho , Atsushi Kanke , Takanori Shibata , Akira Endo
IPC分类号： G01C19/00 , G01B9/02 , G01C19/64 , G01C19/72 , G01J3/45 , G02B6/44 , G02F1/125 , G02F1/225
CPC分类号： G02F1/125 , G01C19/72 , G02F1/225
摘要： In a solid-state optical interferometer having a light path composed of a loop-shaped optical fiber and a solid-state light wave guide optically coupled to said optical fiber, electrodes for producing a surface acoustic wave (SAW) are formed as a pair on a surface of a substrate on which said solid-state light wave guide is formed, and said surface acoustic wave is used to apply optical modulation to a light beam passing through said solid-state light wave guide.
摘要翻译：在具有由环状光纤构成的光路和光耦合于所述光纤的固态光波导的固体光干涉仪中，形成表面声波（SAW）的电极对其上形成有所述固态光波导的衬底的表面，并且所述表面声波被用于对通过所述固态光波导的光束进行光学调制。

28. 发明申请

US20070179728A1 Flow measuring device 有权
标题翻译：流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20070179728A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11698074
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Atsushi Kanke , Takahiro Miki , Kelji Hanzawa
发明人： Atsushi Kanke , Takahiro Miki , Kelji Hanzawa
IPC分类号： G01F25/00 , G01F1/50 , G01F1/12
CPC分类号： G01F1/698 , G01F1/6965
摘要： A flow measuring device has a sensor element for outputting a nonlinear signal according to a flow rate. The device comprises: a first signal processing system for obtaining a first signal by filtering the nonlinear signal output from the sensor element, thereafter correcting a sensitivity of the filtered signal; a second signal processing system for obtaining a second signal by linearizing the nonlinear signal from the sensor element, thereafter filtering the linearized signal and correcting a sensitivity of the filtered signal, and then nonlinearizing the linearized signal with a corrected sensitivity; an amplifier for amplifying a differential signal between the first and second signals; and a correcting section for correcting the nonlinear signal by using the amplified differential signal.
摘要翻译：流量测量装置具有用于根据流量输出非线性信号的传感器元件。该装置包括：第一信号处理系统，用于通过对从传感器元件输出的非线性信号进行滤波来获得第一信号，之后校正滤波信号的灵敏度; 第二信号处理系统，用于通过线性化来自传感器元件的非线性信号来获得第二信号，然后对线性化信号进行滤波并校正滤波信号的灵敏度，然后校正灵敏度的线性化信号的非线性化; 放大器，用于放大第一和第二信号之间的差分信号; 以及校正部分，用于通过使用放大的差分信号来校正非线性信号。

29. 发明授权

US06457353B1 Apparatus of diagnosing an internal combustion engine and a method of diagnosing of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机的诊断装置及内燃机的诊断方法
公开(公告)号：US06457353B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09480693
申请日：2000-01-11
申请人： Atsushi Kanke , Minoru Ohsuga , Kenji Ohta
发明人： Atsushi Kanke , Minoru Ohsuga , Kenji Ohta
IPC分类号： G01L326
CPC分类号： F02D13/0207 , F01L9/04 , F02D13/0253 , F02D13/0261 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/221 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42
摘要： By employing command value signals for controlling the opening timing of an exhaust valve or an intake valve and means for measuring flow rates of an intake air of a flow direction which flows through an intake manifold of an internal combustion engine, an air flow rate corresponding to the command value signal is measured. A valve mechanism includes the intake valve and the exhaust valve for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine and is controlled by a valve control means for controlling the valve mechanism. A failure diagnosis of an operating status of the valve mechanism can be performed.
摘要翻译：通过采用用于控制排气门或进气门的打开正时的指令值信号和用于测量流过内燃机的进气歧管的流动方向的进气的流量的装置，对应于测量指令值信号。阀机构包括用于内燃机的每个气缸的进气门和排气阀，并且由用于控制阀机构的阀控制装置控制。可以执行阀机构的运行状态的故障诊断。

30. 发明授权

US06321165B1 Air flow measurement apparatus 有权
标题翻译：气流测量装置
公开(公告)号：US06321165B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09215246
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Kenji Ohta , Atsushi Kanke
发明人： Kenji Ohta , Atsushi Kanke
IPC分类号： G01F164
CPC分类号： F02D41/187 , F02D41/2432 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2474 , F02D41/2487 , G01F1/698
摘要： In a heating resistor type air flow measurement apparatus, flow correction data are read out from a primary memory and stored in a secondary memory, and then an air flow signal is calibrated by the flow correction data stored in the secondary memory when starting the apparatus up. The apparatus has a diagnosis unit, for determining whether or not the flow correction data stored in the primary memory are correct, so that the determination processing of the flow correction data by the diagnosis unit is performed at any time at least including the starting-up point of the apparatus. There is no fear that engine control based on abnormal flow correction data will continue.
摘要翻译：在加热电阻式空气流量测量装置中，流量校正数据从主存储器读出并存储在辅助存储器中，然后在启动装置时通过存储在辅助存储器中的流量校正数据校准空气流量信号。该装置具有用于确定存储在主存储器中的流量校正数据是否正确的诊断单元，使得诊断单元的流量校正数据的确定处理至少包括启动点的设备。不必担心基于异常流量校正数据的发动机控制将继续。

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