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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Hand brake assembly for an ankle motion III truck bogie
    • 用于脚踝运动的叉车组件III卡车转向架
    • US07011190B2
    • 2006-03-14
    • US10857079
    • 2004-05-28
    • Michael J. MoriarityHoward SommerfeldDavid C. BrabbAnand Prabhakaran
    • Michael J. MoriarityHoward SommerfeldDavid C. BrabbAnand Prabhakaran
    • B61H13/00
    • B61H13/36B61H13/04Y10T74/2048
    • The present invention provides an improved TMX.RTM truck mounted brake assembly for applying a brake shoe force to a railway car wheels by interfacing with an axle motion III bogie. The improvement comprises a rack and pinion type hand brake mechanism integrally mounted on at least one truck bogie per railway car. The hand brake mechanism utilizes a plurality of gear/pinion arrangements to transmit the force applied at the drive wheel to the transfer lever disposed within the TMX.RTM truck mounted brake assembly to effect the brake application. The hand brake mechanism is disposed within the spatial confines of the TMX.RTM truck mounted brake assembly and axle motion III bogie. The brake beams of the brake assembly are of the open box construction to accommodate such hand brake mechanism. A visual indicator is provided to identify the hand brake in both fully applied and fully released positions.
    • 本发明提供了一种改进的TMX.RTM卡车安装的制动器组件,其通过与轴运动III转向架接口来将制动蹄力施加到铁路车轮。 该改进包括一个整体地安装在每个铁路车辆的至少一个卡车转向架上的齿条和小齿轮型手制动机构。 手制动机构利用多个齿轮/小齿轮装置将施加在驱动轮处的力传递到设置在TMX.RTM卡车安装的制动器组件内的传动杆,以实现制动应用。 手制动机构设置在TMX.RTM卡车安装的制动器组件和车轴运动III转向架的空间范围内。 制动器组件的制动梁是敞开的箱体结构,以适应这种手制动机构。 提供视觉指示器以在完全施加和完全释放的位置识别手制动器。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • Arrangement for preventing energy absorbing material degradation on draft gears
    • 用于防止牵引齿轮上的能量吸收材料劣化的布置
    • US20060043044A1
    • 2006-03-02
    • US10927912
    • 2004-08-27
    • Michael RingHoward Sommerfeld
    • Michael RingHoward Sommerfeld
    • B61G9/00
    • B61G9/24B61G9/06
    • A draft gear assembly includes a yoke and a coupler follower disposed within the yoke. A front compressible resilient member is disposed intermediate the yoke and the coupler follower. A rear compressible resilient member engages a back wall of the yoke at one end and engages a rear follower at a distal end. A center rod extends through the rear compressible resilient member and the rear follower and engages a shortening member. A plurality of stops members are attached to the back wall of the yoke for limiting compression of the rear compressible resilient member during buff travel. The stop members may be extended toward the coupler follower for limiting compression of the front compressible resilient member during draft travel. Alternatively, a center rod or elastomeric pads may be adapted for limiting compression of the resilient compressible members during buff and draft travel. Stops for limiting compression may be also attached to a center sill.
    • 牵引齿轮组件包括设置在轭内的轭和耦合器随动件。 前部可压缩弹性构件设置在轭和联接器跟随器的中间。 后可压缩弹性构件在一端接合轭的后壁并且在远端处接合后跟随器。 中心杆延伸穿过后部可压缩弹性构件和后部随动件并与缩短构件接合。 多个止动构件附接到轭的后壁,用于在抛光行程期间限制后部可压缩弹性构件的压缩。 止动构件可以朝向联接器从动件延伸以限制在可滑动弹性构件的牵伸行进期间的压缩。 或者,中心杆或弹性衬垫可以适于在抛光和牵伸行进期间限制弹性可压缩构件的压缩。 用于限制压缩的止挡件也可以附接到中心梁。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Air brake hose coupling with locking device
    • 空气制动软管接头与锁紧装置
    • US07461869B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11728249
    • 2007-03-23
    • Howard Sommerfeld
    • Howard Sommerfeld
    • B61G5/06B60D1/62F16B23/00
    • B60D1/62B60T17/043B61G5/08F16L37/256
    • “An air brake hose coupling member includes a locking device having a housing with a first aperture for attachment to the air brake hose coupling member and a second aperture for attachment to a hose support member which is adjusted to provide a predetermined clearance between the air brake hose coupling and a rail track. A locking pin is mounted for reciprocal movement within the housing and is being urged. by a resilient member in one direction for preventing undesirable complete rotational uncoupling of such pair of mating air brake hose coupling members. The locking pin is manually movable in the opposite direction during coupling and uncoupling under normal operating conditions. Alternatively, the housing is provided as a boss formed on a body of the air brake hose coupling.”
    • “空气制动软管联接构件包括锁定装置,该锁定装置具有壳体,该壳体具有用于连接到空气制动软管联接构件的第一孔,以及用于附接到软管支撑构件的第二孔,其被调节以在空气制动器之间提供预定的间隙 软管接头和轨道轨道,安装有一个锁定销,用于在壳体内往复运动,并被一个弹性构件沿一个方向推动,用于防止这种对齐的空气制动软管接头构件的不合需要的完全旋转脱离,锁定销 在正常操作条件下的联接和分离期间,可以在相反的方向上手动地移动。或者,壳体设置为形成在空气制动软管接头的主体上的凸台。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Positional variable orifice pin for hydraulic pressure control in a draft gear
    • 位置可变孔口销,用于进气装置中的液压控制
    • US07311215B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US11201894
    • 2005-08-11
    • Howard Sommerfeld
    • Howard Sommerfeld
    • B61G9/00
    • B61G9/08
    • A draft gear assembly including a housing having an open front and closed rear portions. A compressible cushioning element is positioned within the rear portion with a seating arrangement abutting one end thereof adjacent the open front portion. A friction cushioning element is provided in the open front portion of the housing. A spring release mechanism continuously urges the friction cushioning element outwardly from the compressible cushioning element thereby releasing such friction cushioning element after compression of such draft gear assembly. A compressible cushioning element includes a hydraulic cylinder having a slidable piston to define a high pressure chamber and a low pressure chamber. A positional variable metering assembly is disposed within the piston to increase the reaction fluid pressure in the low pressure chamber for increasing the shock absorbing capacity of such draft gear assembly during operational buff conditions and to reduce the reaction fluid in the low pressure chamber pressure for meeting the requirements of the drop hammer test.
    • 一种牵引齿轮组件,包括具有敞开的前部和闭合后部的壳体。 可压缩的缓冲元件位于后部中,并具有邻近开口前部邻接其一端的座位装置。 摩擦缓冲元件设置在壳体的敞开前部。 弹簧释放机构从可压缩缓冲元件向外连续地推动摩擦缓冲元件,从而在压缩该牵引齿轮组件之后释放该摩擦缓冲元件。 可压缩缓冲元件包括具有可滑动活塞以限定高压室和低压室的液压缸。 位置可变计量组件设置在活塞内以增加低压室中的反应流体压力,用于在运行的缓冲器状态期间增加这种起落架组件的冲击吸收能力,并且减小低压室压力中的反应流体以满足 跌锤试验的要求。