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21. 发明授权

US6166565A Circuit for comparing two electrical quantities 失效
标题翻译：电路比较两个电量
公开(公告)号：US6166565A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US973348
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Roland Thewes , Stefan Prange , Erdmute Wohlrab , Werner Weber
发明人： Roland Thewes , Stefan Prange , Erdmute Wohlrab , Werner Weber
IPC分类号： G01R19/165 , G06F7/501 , G06F7/52 , G06F7/523 , G06F7/53 , G06G7/12 , G06G7/16 , H03K5/08 , H03K17/30 , H03K5/22
CPC分类号： G06F7/53 , G06F2207/4826
摘要： The circuit arrangement has two electrical quantities in the form of a first quadrature-axis current component (I.sub.1) and of a second quadrature-axis current component (I.sub.2) that are compared to one another. The circuit arrangement has a first inverter unit (n.sub.1, p.sub.1) and a second inverter unit (n.sub.2, p.sub.2). Respectively one output (50, 52) of the two inverter units ((n.sub.1, p.sub.1, (n.sub.2, p.sub.2)) are coupled to an input of the respectively other inverter unit (52, 53). A reset unit (5) that initiates the comparison of the currents when activated is located between the two outputs of the two inverter units (n.sub.1, p.sub.2). When the reset unit (5) is deactivated, the output datum obtained in the evaluation remains stable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00971 Sec。 371 1997年12月4日第 102（e）1997年12月4日，PCT PCT 1996年6月3日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 42049 日期1996年12月27日该电路装置具有彼此进行比较的第一正交轴电流分量（I1）和第二正交轴电流分量（I2）形式的两个电量。电路装置具有第一逆变器单元（n1，p1）和第二逆变单元（n2，p2）。分别将两个逆变器单元（（n1，p1，（n2，p2））的一个输出端（50,52）耦合到其他逆变器单元（52,53）的输入端，复位单元（5）激活时的电流比较位于两个逆变器单元（n1，p2）的两个输出之间，复位单元（5）停用时，评估中得到的输出数据保持稳定。

22. 发明授权

US6078190A Threshold logic with improved signal-to-noise ratio 失效
标题翻译：具有提高信噪比的阈值逻辑
公开(公告)号：US6078190A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US117760
申请日：1998-08-06
申请人： Werner Weber , Roland Thewes , Andreas Luck
发明人： Werner Weber , Roland Thewes , Andreas Luck
IPC分类号： G06F7/53 , G06F7/501 , G06F7/52 , G06F7/523 , G06N3/06 , H03K17/30 , H03K19/00 , H03K19/08 , H03K19/20 , H03K19/23 , H03K19/094
CPC分类号： G06F7/53 , H03K19/0027 , H03K19/0813 , G06F2207/4826
摘要： The threshold value logic has a non-inverting circuit path (S) that and an inverting circuit path (S') are connected to at least one comparative weighting subcircuit (BC, BS). The non-inverting circuit path and the inverting circuit path preferably are of identical construction and each contain at least one neuron transistor (NT1, NT1'). The corresponding neuron transistor gates in the non-inverting circuit path and in the inverting circuit path are driven inversely with respect to one another.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00355 Sec。 371日期1998年8月6日 102（e）1998年8月6日PCT PCT 1997年2月27日提交PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 33372 日期1997年9月12日阈值逻辑具有非反相电路路径（S），并且反相电路路径（S'）连接到至少一个比较加权子电路（BC，BS）。非反相电路路径和反相电路路径优选地具有相同的结构，并且每个包含至少一个神经元晶体管（NT1，NT1'）。非反相电路路径和反相电路路径中相应的神经元晶体管栅极彼此相反地驱动。

23. 发明授权

US6037885A Digital/analog converter using a floating gate MOS neuron transistor with capacitive coupling 失效
标题翻译：数字/模拟转换器采用具有电容耦合的浮栅MOS神经元晶体管
公开(公告)号：US6037885A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US7252
申请日：1998-01-14
申请人： Doris Schmitt-Landsiedel , Roland Thewes , Doktorand Andreas Luck , Werner Weber
发明人： Doris Schmitt-Landsiedel , Roland Thewes , Doktorand Andreas Luck , Werner Weber
IPC分类号： H01L21/8247 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/792 , H03M1/66 , H03M1/74 , H03M1/80 , H03M1/00
CPC分类号： H03M1/802
摘要： A digital/analog converter has a neuron MOS transistor, a maintenance circuit which keeps the drain potential of the neuron MOS transistor constant, and a current source. A linear dynamic range in terms of large signal is possible, so that converters having a larger input word size than, for example, only two bits can be realized in a simple way with low dissipated power. Such converters are of significance particularly for ULSI circuits.
摘要翻译：数字/模拟转换器具有神经元MOS晶体管，保持神经元MOS晶体管的漏极电位恒定的维护电路和电流源。在大信号方面的线性动态范围是可能的，因此具有比例如仅两位更大的输入字大小的转换器可以以低耗散功率以简单的方式实现。这种转换器对于ULSI电路尤其重要。

24. 发明授权

US5990709A Circuit for comparing two electrical quantities provided by a first neuron MOS field effect transistor and a reference source 失效
标题翻译：用于比较由第一神经元MOS场效应晶体管和参考源提供的两个电量的电路
公开(公告)号：US5990709A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US973447
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Roland Thewes , Stefan Prange , Erdmute Wohlrab , Werner Weber
发明人： Roland Thewes , Stefan Prange , Erdmute Wohlrab , Werner Weber
IPC分类号： G06F7/53 , G06F7/501 , G06F7/52 , G06F7/523 , H03K5/24 , H03K19/20 , H03K5/153
CPC分类号： G06F7/53 , H03K5/2481 , H03K5/249 , G06F2207/4826
摘要： The circuit arrangement compares a quantity supplied by a first neuron MOS field effect transistor (M1) to a reference quantity that is made available by a reference source (R). A current mirror (SP) is provided therefor, this enabling a comparison of a second current (I.sub.2) supplied by a reference transistor (R) to a first current (I.sub.1) supplied by the first neuron MOS field effect transistor (M1). The evaluator circuit is activated or, respectively, decoupled by a first switch unit (S1) and a second switch unit (S2). What is thereby achieved is that no current flows in the evaluator circuit in the quiescent condition. The comparison result is applied to an inverter unit (IS). Since the inverter unit (IS) is decoupled from the evaluator circuit by the first switch unit (S1), an undefined level is never adjacent at the output (AIS) of the inverter unit (IS). This can be advantageously utilized in the further data processing in following stages.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00972 Sec。 371 1997年12月4日第 102（e）1997年12月4日，PCT PCT 1996年6月3日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 42050 PCT 日期1996年12月27日电路装置将由第一神经元MOS场效应晶体管（M1）提供的量与由参考源（R）可用的参考量进行比较。为此提供电流镜（SP），这使得能够将由参考晶体管（R）提供的第二电流（I2）与由第一神经元MOS场效应晶体管（M1）提供的第一电流（I1）进行比较。评估器电路被第一开关单元（S1）和第二开关单元（S2）分别激活或分离。由此实现的是在静态条件下在评估器电路中没有电流流动。比较结果应用于逆变器单元（IS）。由于逆变器单元（IS）由第一开关单元（S1）与评估器电路分离，所以在逆变器单元（IS）的输出（AIS）处，未定义的电平从不相邻。这可以有利地用于后续阶段的进一步数据处理。

25. 发明授权

US07223330B2 Biosensor, biosensor array and method for detecting macromolecular biopolymers with a biosensor 失效
标题翻译：生物传感器，生物传感器阵列和用生物传感器检测大分子生物聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07223330B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10239481
申请日：2001-03-29
申请人： Roland Thewes , Werner Weber
发明人： Roland Thewes , Werner Weber
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N33/5438 , C12Q1/001 , G01N27/3277
摘要： The inventive biosensor has three electrodes, the first electrode having a retaining area for retaining probe molecules which bind with the macromolecular biopolymers. The second electrode and the third electrode are configured in such a way that the redox process is part of a redox recycling system on said second and third electrodes.
摘要翻译：本发明的生物传感器具有三个电极，第一电极具有用于保留与大分子生物聚合物结合的探针分子的保留区域。第二电极和第三电极被配置为使得氧化还原过程是所述第二和第三电极上的氧化还原循环系统的一部分。

26. 发明申请

US20050116037A1 Label identification system and coding method suited therefor 失效
标题翻译：标签识别系统及其编码方法
公开(公告)号：US20050116037A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10504376
申请日：2003-02-12
申请人： Ralf Brederlow , Christian Pacha , Roland Thewes , Werner Weber
发明人： Ralf Brederlow , Christian Pacha , Roland Thewes , Werner Weber
IPC分类号： G06K19/07 , G06K7/08 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/067 , G09F3/00 , H04B5/02
CPC分类号： G06K7/10336 , G06K7/086 , G06K19/067
摘要： The invention relates to a label identification system comprised of a transmitting-receiving unit and of identification labels on which the identification information is stored in the form of a digital identification information word. The provision of a circuit on the identification label in the form of a circuit arrangement, which is prefabricated using a polymer technique and on which the identification information is subsequently placed by the offset printing of conductor tracks, enables the provision of an identification label involving a minimal consumption of energy during inexpensive mass production. The bulk of the identification information processing is transferred to the transmitting-receiving unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种标签识别系统，包括发送接收单元和识别标签，识别信息以数字识别信息字的形式存储在其上。使用聚合物技术预制的电路装置形式的识别标签上的电路的提供，并且随后通过导体迹线的胶印印刷识别信息，能够提供涉及在廉价大规模生产中能量消耗最小化。识别信息处理的大部分被传送到发送 - 接收单元。

27. 发明授权

US06625076B2 Circuit configuration fir evaluating the information content of a memory cell 有权
公开(公告)号：US06625076B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10315342
申请日：2002-12-10
申请人： Werner Weber , Roland Thewes
发明人： Werner Weber , Roland Thewes
IPC分类号： G11C702
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C11/1673
摘要： A description is given of a method and a circuit configuration for evaluating an information content of a memory cell, preferably of an MRAM memory cell, or of a memory cell array. In order to be able to perform accurate and reliable evaluation of the memory cell, a first current value flowing through the memory cell or a voltage value correlated with the current value is measured and conducted through a first circuit branch, which has a switch and a capacitance, and is buffer-stored. The memory cell is subsequently subjected to a programming operation. Afterward, in the same memory cell a second current value or voltage value is measured and conducted through a second circuit branch that has a switch and a capacitance and is buffer-stored there. The two measured values are compared with one another in an evaluation unit.

28. 发明授权

US06580636B2 Magnetoresistive memory with a low current density 有权
标题翻译：具有低电流密度的磁阻存储器
公开(公告)号：US06580636B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09822019
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Roland Thewes , Werner Weber
发明人： Roland Thewes , Werner Weber
IPC分类号： G11C1100
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/222
摘要： The magnetoresistive memory has a reduced current density in the bit lines and/or word lines. This avoids electromigration problems. The current density is reduced such that a compact field concentration is attained, for example, by the use of ferrite in the area around the magnetic memory cells.
摘要翻译：磁阻存储器在位线和/或字线中具有降低的电流密度。这样可以避免电迁移问题。电流密度降低，使得例如通过在磁存储单元周围的区域中使用铁氧体获得紧凑的场浓度。

29. 发明授权

US6160729A Associative memory and method for the operation thereof 有权
标题翻译：关联记忆及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US6160729A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US162608
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Stefan Jung , Roland Thewes , Werner Weber , Andreas Luck, deceased , by Manfred Luck, heir , by Inge Booken, heir
发明人： Stefan Jung , Roland Thewes , Werner Weber , Andreas Luck, deceased , by Manfred Luck, heir , by Inge Booken, heir
IPC分类号： G11C15/04 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C15/046
摘要： An associative memory contains cells that are formed of a series circuit of an ordinary PMOS transistor with a PMOS transistor with a floating gate. The ordinary PMOS transistor receives of an input vector and the gate of the second PMOS transistor is connected to a learning input. For the associative access, a second vector can be applied to the drain terminal of the second PMOS transistor and, upon readout, the current flow through the respective series circuit is evaluated column-by-column by current evaluator circuits.
摘要翻译：相关存储器包含由具有带浮置栅极的PMOS晶体管的普通PMOS晶体管的串联电路形成的单元。普通PMOS晶体管接收输入矢量，第二PMOS晶体管的栅极连接到学习输入端。对于关联访问，第二向量可以被施加到第二PMOS晶体管的漏极端子，并且在读出时，通过电流评估器电路逐列地评估通过各个串联电路的电流。

30. 发明授权

US6037626A Semiconductor neuron with variable input weights 失效
标题翻译：具有可变输入权重的半导体神经元
公开(公告)号：US6037626A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US101848
申请日：1998-07-17
申请人： Roland Thewes , Werner Weber
发明人： Roland Thewes , Werner Weber
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06N3/06 , G06N3/063 , H01L21/8247 , H01L29/788 , H01L29/792
CPC分类号： H01L29/7881 , G06N3/0635
摘要： A semiconductor neuron has input electrodes are coupled capacitively to a floating gate (FG) whose potential controls the current of a MOS field effect transistor (NT). A respective neuron input (E1 . . . E4) can be connected to partial electrodes (1 . . . 7) of a respective input electrode in such a way that the total surface area of the partial electrodes connected to the respective neuron input corresponds to a respective weight of the neuron input. This results in high processing speed of a hardware neuron with the flexibility of a software neuron.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02449 Sec。 371日期：1998年7月17日 102（e）日期1998年7月17日PCT 1996年12月18日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 27632 日期1997年7月31日半导体神经元具有输入电极电容耦合到浮动栅极（FG），其浮动栅极控制MOS场效应晶体管（NT）的电流。相应的神经元输入（E1 ... E4）可以连接到相应输入电极的部分电极（1〜...），使得连接到各个神经元输入的部分电极的总表面积对应于相应的神经元输入权重。这导致硬件神经元的高处理速度与软件神经元的灵活性。

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