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21. 发明授权

US4879040A Adaptive filter concentrate flow control system and method 失效
标题翻译：自适应滤清器浓缩液流量控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4879040A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US291413
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Paul R. Prince , Michael G. Ford , Donald W. Schoendorfer , Ronald L. Clark
发明人： Paul R. Prince , Michael G. Ford , Donald W. Schoendorfer , Ronald L. Clark
IPC分类号： A61M1/26 , A61M1/34 , B01D61/22
CPC分类号： B01D61/22 , A61M1/262 , A61M1/34 , B01D63/16 , B01D2313/243 , B01D2313/90 , B01D2315/02
摘要： An adaptive filter concentrate flow control system and method includes a filter system, a pumping system driving feed fluid, concentrate and filtrate flowing through the filter system and a flow control system controlling the pumping system to maintain optimum filtrate flow rates along a control curve in a transmembrane pressure--feed fluid rate--filtrate flow rate three dimensional space. Actual sensed operating point data is used to locate the control curve so as to assure an optimized filtrate flow rate at which reversible blocking of the membrane has begun to occur without irreversible plugging. The system is advantageously employed to control and maximize the flow of plasma in a plasmapheresis system.
摘要翻译：适应性过滤浓缩物流量控制系统和方法包括过滤系统，驱动进料流体的泵送系统，流过过滤系统的浓缩物和滤液以及控制泵送系统的流量控制系统，以沿着控制曲线保持最佳滤液流速跨膜压力进料流速 - 滤液流量三维空间。使用实际感测的工作点数据来定位控制曲线，以确保已经开始发生膜的可逆阻挡而没有不可逆堵塞的最佳滤液流速。该系统有利地用于控制和最大化血浆置换系统中的血浆的流动。

22. 发明授权

US3953670A Adaptive video centroid tracker 失效
标题翻译：自适应视频重心跟踪器
公开(公告)号：US3953670A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US102247
申请日：1970-12-28
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： G01S3/786 , H04N7/00 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G01S3/7864
摘要： A video tracking system including a processor unit for adaptive gating and processing video output signals from a television camera to form computing signals therefrom. The time duration of the computing signals is representative of the duration of corresponding increments of area of a selected target image, and their amplitude is an inverse function of the total image area. The computing signals are further processed within a pair of error detector channels, each having a plurality of integrators interconnected by gating circuits controlled by fixed time duration computing gates, to form output signals representative of the relative angular position of the centroid of the image.
摘要翻译：一种视频跟踪系统，包括用于自适应门控的处理器单元并且处理来自电视摄像机的视频输出信号以从其形成计算信号。计算信号的持续时间代表所选目标图像的相应的面积增量的持续时间，并且它们的幅度是总图像面积的反函数。计算信号在一对误差检测器通道内被进一步处理，每个检测器通道具有通过由固定持续时间计算门控制的选通电路互连的多个积分器，以形成表示图像质心的相对角位置的输出信号。

23. 发明授权

US09095497B1 Medication loader for a medication organizer 有权
标题翻译：用药组织者的药物装载机
公开(公告)号：US09095497B1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US14167978
申请日：2014-01-29
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： B07C7/04 , A61J7/02 , A61J1/03
CPC分类号： A61J1/03 , A61J7/02
摘要： A medication loader is disclosed for quickly loading medications into medication organizers such as seven-day pillboxes. Seven pills are quickly isolated and trapped as the excess pills are held separately and then blocked while the trapped pills are directed into the seven chambers of the organizer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种药物装载器，用于将药物快速装载到药物组织器如七天药丸盒中。七只药丸被迅速隔离并被捕获，因为多余的药片被单独保持，然后被阻塞，而被困的药丸被导入组织者的七个房间。

24. 发明授权

US06205201B1 Telephone line testing device 失效
标题翻译：电话线测试装置
公开(公告)号：US06205201B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US08876923
申请日：1997-06-16
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： H04M124
CPC分类号： H04M1/745 , H04M1/24
摘要： A telephone line testing device detects the integrity of a telephone loop connected to a subscriber's modular telephone jack. The device includes a modular connector at a far end of a flexible electrically conductive cable, the other end of the cable terminating in a circuit enclosure housing a testing circuit. The testing circuit, when connected through the cable and modular connector to the telephone line, presents a low impedance to the line, drawing the line “offhook.” The testing circuit then tests the current potential of the line, and, if the current is excessive, presents a visual indication thereof. If the tip and ring signals of the telephone loop are reversed, reverse polarity is visually indicated. Otherwise, if the tested current falls within a predefined acceptable range, a visual indication that the telephone line is in working order is provided.
摘要翻译：电话线测试装置检测连接到用户模块化电话插孔的电话回路的完整性。该装置包括在柔性导电电缆的远端的模块化连接器，电缆的另一端终止于容纳测试电路的电路外壳中。当通过电缆和模块化连接器连接到电话线路时，测试电路对线路施加低阻抗，将线“摘机”。然后，测试电路测试线路的当前电位，如果电流过大，则呈现其视觉指示。如果电话回路的尖端和振铃信号反转，则可视地显示相反的极性。否则，如果测试的电流落在预定的可接受范围内，则提供电话线处于工作状态的可视指示。

25. 发明授权

US5188588A Single needle continuous hemapheresis apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：单针连续血液净化装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5188588A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US455794
申请日：1989-12-20
申请人： Donald W. Schoendorfer , Paul R. Prince
发明人： Donald W. Schoendorfer , Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： A61M1/30 , A61M1/36
CPC分类号： A61M1/3627 , A61M1/30 , A61M1/302 , A61M1/303 , A61M1/308
摘要： Blood separation is accomplished by alternately extracting blood from and reinfusing blood into a donor by way of a single needle while simultaneously and continuously separating the extracted blood into constituents. A harness set applicable to a hemapheresis instrument includes a dual-compartment reservoir. A first compartment stores blood during extraction for supply to the separator during reinfusion. The second compartment stores packed cells during collection for return to the donor during reinfusion. The collection and reinfusion cycles are alternated rapidly to preclude clotting in the un-anticoagulated portion of the harness tubing between the venepuncture needle and the Y-connection with the anticoagulant line.
摘要翻译：血液分离是通过将单独的针交替提取血液并将血液再次输入供体来实现的，同时并连续地将提取的血液分离成成分。适用于血液净化仪器的套件包括双室容器。第一个隔室在提取期间存储血液，以在再输入期间供应到分离器。第二隔室在收集期间存储填充细胞以在再灌注期间返回给供体。收集和回输循环快速交替，以防止静脉穿刺针与与抗凝血剂管线的Y连接之间的线束管的未抗凝部分的凝血。

26. 发明授权

US4888004A Method and apparatus for purging tubing network of blood processing system 失效
标题翻译：用于清洗血液处理系统的管网的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4888004A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US49029
申请日：1987-05-13
申请人： Warren P. Williamson, IV , Paul R. Prince
发明人： Warren P. Williamson, IV , Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： A61M1/36
CPC分类号： A61M1/3627 , A61M1/3643 , A61M1/3647 , A61M2205/7536
摘要： Method and apparatus for purging air from a tubing network finds particular utility as a component part of a blood constituent processing system. Collection and return needles of a disposable tubing network are initially contained within a common antiseptic enclosure. A purge fluid (e.g., saline solution) may then be introduced into the interior chamber of the enclosure via one of the needles and withdrawn from the interior chamber via the other of the needles. Air entrained in the tubing network may thus be trapped within the common enclosure itself and/or vented therefrom via a one-way valve and hydrophobic microbe filter and/or the entrained air pockets may be encouraged to flow to a separate suitable air trap location of the tubing network whereby the network is purged of air.
摘要翻译：用于从管网净化空气的方法和装置发现作为血液成分处理系统的组成部分的特殊用途。一次性管网的收集和返回针头最初包含在常见的防腐外壳内。清洗流体（例如，盐水溶液）然后可以经由一个针引入外壳的内部腔室中，并且经由另一个针从内部腔室中取出。因此，夹带在管网中的空气可能被捕获在公共外壳本身内和/或经由单向阀和疏水性微生物滤器从其中排出，和/或可以鼓励夹带的气囊流到单独的合适的空气阱位置管道网络，从而净化空气。

27. 发明授权

US4476568A Charge coupled device subtractor 失效
标题翻译：电荷耦合器件减法器
公开(公告)号：US4476568A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US223966
申请日：1981-01-12
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： G06G7/14 , G11C27/04 , G11C19/28 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： G06G7/14 , G11C27/04
摘要： A non-destructive charge subtraction output system for charge coupled devices (CCD) in which a floating electrode is clamped in the presence of a first charge so that when the first charge leaves the potential well and a second charge enters, the signal sensed is representative of the difference between the first and second charges with excellent common mode rejection, high bandwidth, and low power. The system operates so as to either provide a difference of adjacent charges along a channel either with or without an isolating bit or bits or to provide subtraction of the charges selected along a sequence of charges passing through the CCD channel. One use of the system in accordance with the invention is to sense moving targets in a scene having a substantially fixed or non-moving background.
摘要翻译：一种用于电荷耦合器件（CCD）的非破坏性电荷减法输出系统，其中浮置电极在存在第一电荷时被钳位，使得当第一电荷离开电势阱并且第二电荷进入时，所感测的信号是代表性的的第一和第二充电之间的差异，具有出色的共模抑制，高带宽和低功耗。该系统操作以便沿着具有或不具有隔离位或位的通道提供相邻电荷的差异，或者提供沿着通过CCD通道的电荷序列选择的电荷的减法。根据本发明的系统的一个用途是感测具有基本固定或不移动背景的场景中的移动目标。

28. 发明授权

US4360745A Depletion capacitance compensator 失效
标题翻译：消耗电容补偿器
公开(公告)号：US4360745A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US266699
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： H01L29/768 , H03K17/14 , H03K3/353 , G11C19/28 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H03K17/145 , H01L29/76808
摘要： The capacitance of a compensating reverse biased diode is added to the capacitance of a pn junction formed by surface depletion and inversion in a charge coupled device having variations in depletion capacitance which are to be compensated. Because the compensating diode is connected in an opposite sense with respect to the pn junction, an increase in small signal variations in the potential across the pn junction causes a decrease in small signal variations in the potential across the compensating diode. The resulting change in the capacitance of the pn junction is accompanied by a corresponding opposite change in the capacitance of the compensating diode so that the combined capacitance of the two elements remains nearly constant during all small signal variations in potential.
摘要翻译：补偿反向偏置二极管的电容被添加到由具有待补偿的耗尽电容变化的电荷耦合器件中由表面消耗和反相形成的pn结的电容。由于补偿二极管以相对于pn结的相反方向连接，因此跨越pn结的电位的小信号变化的增加导致补偿二极管两端的电位的小信号变化的减小。所产生的pn结的电容变化伴随着补偿二极管的电容的相应的相反变化，使得在所有小的信号电位变化期间，两个元件的组合电容保持几乎恒定。

29. 发明授权

US4232279A Low noise charge coupled device transversal filter 失效
标题翻译：低噪声电荷耦合器件横向滤波器
公开(公告)号：US4232279A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US960903
申请日：1978-11-15
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： G11C11/34 , G11C19/28 , H01L21/339 , H01L21/70 , H01L21/822 , H01L27/04 , H01L29/762 , H03H7/30 , H03H15/02 , H03H7/28 , H01L29/78 , H03K5/156
CPC分类号： H01L21/70 , G11C11/34 , G11C19/28 , H03H15/02 , H03H7/30
摘要： A charge coupled device (CCD) transversal filter (TVF) having an improved electrode configuration and connecting arrangement which minimizes the noise that is added to the signal to provide a relatively high amplitude output signal and a relatively high output signal-to-noise ratio. The CCD transversal filter operates with the weighting coefficients determined by the one sided width of the electrodes and with one end of the split electrodes coupled to the output and the other ends of the split electrodes coupled to a reference voltage source. When some of the weighting coefficients of the desired impulse response are negative the output ends of the weighting electrodes are selectively connected to either the inverting or noninverting common connections of a differential amplifier in turn providing the transversal filter output signals. For a single polarity impulse response, all of the electrodes are coupled to an output arrangement without requiring an inversion. In the one sided transversal filter of the invention the net output signal in terms of charge is the same as for a conventional two-sided transversal filter but the electrode area contributing noise is substantially less than in the conventional two-sided arrangement. As the noise charge generated within a bucket is transferred down the channel, it becomes coherent from side to side and the charge added to the signal and sensed on the following electrodes is not reduced in the system of the invention. Because the total electrode capacitance is a function of total electrode area the system provides a significant increase in voltage swing at the output and has a further advantage that the effect of the input noise of the output differential amplifier is also significantly reduced because of the relatively large signal.
摘要翻译：一种电荷耦合器件（CCD）横向滤波器（TVF），其具有改进的电极配置和连接布置，其将添加到信号中的噪声最小化以提供相对较高的振幅输出信号和相对较高的输出信噪比。 CCD横向滤波器利用由电极的单面宽度确定的加权系数并且分离电极的一端耦合到耦合到参考电压源的分离电极的输出端和另一端。当期望脉冲响应的一些加权系数为负时，加权电极的输出端选择性地连接到差分放大器的反相或非反相公共连接，从而提供横向滤波器输出信号。对于单极性脉冲响应，所有电极都耦合到输出装置，而不需要反转。在本发明的单面横向滤波器中，电荷方面的净输出信号与传统的双向横向滤波器相同，但是提供电极面积的噪声明显小于常规双面布置。由于在桶内产生的噪声电荷沿着沟道传输，所以它在一侧到另一侧变得相干，并且在本发明的系统中没有减少添加到信号并在随后的电极上感测的电荷。由于总电极电容是总电极面积的函数，系统在输出端提供了显着的电压摆幅增加，而且还具有输出差分放大器的输入噪声的影响也因为相对较大而显着降低信号。

30. 发明授权

US4195273A CTD charge subtraction transversal filter 失效
标题翻译： CTD充电减法横向滤波器
公开(公告)号：US4195273A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US737114
申请日：1976-10-29
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： G11C11/34 , G11C11/56 , G11C19/28 , H01L21/70 , H01L29/768 , H03H15/02 , H03H7/28 , G11C27/02 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H03H15/02 , G11C11/34 , G11C19/28 , H01L21/70 , H01L29/76875
摘要： A CTD (charge transfer device) transversal filter that utilizes displacement current charge substraction techniques to create positive displacement current charge summation for some electrodes and negative displacement current charge summation for other electrodes into and out of a common electrode node. The operation is accomplished by shifting by one half bit all signal charges within the negative tap structure with respect to the signal charges within the positive tap structure. Thus, only a single summing capacitance node is utilized with all taps, plus and minus, being connected together, eliminating the differential amplifier requirement of other CTD transversal filters. An arrangement of either zero tap weights with an extra one bit delay or a separate high-frequency pulse eliminating a one bit delay are utilized to provide or not provide, as desired, zero weighting between the tap sections. The arrangements of the invention provide substantially any desired class of impulse response function and in most arrangements, clock pick-up noise is substantially cancelled and capacitive imbalance between positive and negative sections, being common, is eliminated. The invention applies to both analog and digital tap weight designs.
摘要翻译： CTD（电荷转移装置）横向滤波器，其利用位移电流电荷减法技术为一些电极产生正位移电流电荷和对于其他电极进入和离开公共电极节点的负位移电流电荷相加。通过将负抽头结构内的所有信号电荷相对于正抽头结构内的信号电荷移位一半位来实现操作。因此，只有一个总和电容节点被利用，所有抽头正负相连，消除了其他CTD横向滤波器的差分放大器要求。采用具有额外1位延迟的零抽头权重或消除一位延迟的单独的高频脉冲的布置来提供或不提供在抽头部分之间的零加权。本发明的布置提供了基本上任何所需类型的脉冲响应功能，并且在大多数布置中，基本上消除了时钟拾取噪声，并且消除了常见的正段和负区段之间的电容性不平衡。本发明适用于模拟和数字抽头重量设计。

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