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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Clock management method and transmission apparatus for synchronous network system
    • 同步网络系统的时钟管理方法和传输装置
    • US06618455B1
    • 2003-09-09
    • US09375297
    • 1999-08-16
    • Haruo MaedaMasaru Tanaka
    • Haruo MaedaMasaru Tanaka
    • H04L700
    • H04J3/0688H04J2203/006
    • In a clock management apparatus for a synchronous network system, when the quality of a clock signal is deteriorated, the clock signal is switched to another clock signal automatically to continue synchronous communication. Clock signals are received and extracted by transmission/receiving units of the synchronous network system. A plurality of clock signals including the extracted clock signals and a clock signal from an external clock are selectively switched by a clock switching unit, and a master clock signal is selected and output based on quality information transferred with each clock signal. The master clock signal is applied to a clock generator generate a clock signal. A quality control table is used to convert quality information into associated quality levels. A quality determination processing unit issues an alarm when the quality level of the master clock signal is deteriorated beyond a threshold provided by a synchronization management table.
    • 在用于同步网络系统的时钟管理装置中,当时钟信号的质量恶化时,时钟信号被自动切换到另一个时钟信号以继续同步通信。 时钟信号由同步网络系统的发送/接收单元接收和提取。 包括提取的时钟信号和来自外部时钟的时钟信号的多个时钟信号由时钟切换单元有选择地切换,并且基于每个时钟信号传送的质量信息来选择和输出主时钟信号。 主时钟信号被施加到时钟发生器产生时钟信号。 质量控制表用于将质量信息转换为相关的质量水平。 当主时钟信号的质量劣化超过由同步管理表提供的阈值时,质量确定处理单元发出报警。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Ion plating apparatus
    • 离子镀装置
    • US6160350A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US269737
    • 1999-06-28
    • Toshiyuki SakemiMasaru Tanaka
    • Toshiyuki SakemiMasaru Tanaka
    • C23C14/32H01J37/32H01J7/24H05B31/26
    • H01J37/32623C23C14/32H01J37/3266
    • Around hearths 30a and 30b placed inside a vacuum chamber 11, auxiliary hearths 31a and 31b with annular permanent magnets included therein are arranged. Orientations of magnetic poles of annular permanent magnets 21a and 21b provided in two adjacent plasma guns 1A and 2B, orientations of magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnetic coils 22a and 22b, orientations of two adjacent steering coils 24a and 24b, and orientations of magnetic poles of the two adjacent annular permanent magnets included in the two hearths are reversed from each other.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03436。 371日期1999年6月28日第 102(e)1999年6月28日PCT 1997年9月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO99 /​​ 16924 日期1999年4月8日设置在真空室11内的炉底30a和30b,其中包括其中包括环形永磁体的辅助炉床31a和31b。 设置在两个相邻的等离子体枪1A和2B中的环形永磁体21a和21b的磁极的方向,两个相邻的电磁线圈22a和22b的磁极的取向,两个相邻的转向线圈24a和24b的取向,以及两个相邻的电磁线圈的磁极的方向 包括在两个炉膛中的两个相邻的环形永磁体彼此相反。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and method for controlling charging and
developing bias voltage
    • 用于控制充电和显影偏压的图像形成装置和方法
    • US6128449A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US166146
    • 1998-10-05
    • Hideki ZenbaMasaru TanakaHaruji MizuishiHiroyuki OkajiKenzo TatsumiHiroshi MizusawaKen AmemiyaMayumi Ohori
    • Hideki ZenbaMasaru TanakaHaruji MizuishiHiroyuki OkajiKenzo TatsumiHiroshi MizusawaKen AmemiyaMayumi Ohori
    • G03G15/02G03G15/06G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0216G03G15/065
    • An image forming apparatus includes a charging element configured to apply a charging voltage to an image bearing member to charge the image bearing member, an optical writing device configured to form a latent image on a charged surface of the image bearing member charged by the charging element, a developer bearing member which carries developer including toner having a same polarity as that of the charging voltage to the image bearing member and which applies the toner to the latent image on the image bearing member to form a toner image when a developing bias voltage is applied thereto, and a control device which controls application of the charging voltage by the charging element and application of the developing bias voltage to the developer bearing member so as to increase an absolute value of the charging voltage to the image bearing member and an absolute value of the developing bias voltage to the developer bearing member to a predetermined value in a plurality of steps, respectively and wherein the following relation holds for each of the plurality of steps:190(V).ltoreq.(V.sub.DC -V.sub.D).ltoreq.375(V)where V.sub.DC represents a mean value per unit time of the developing bias and V.sub.D represents a charged potential of the image bearing member.
    • 一种图像形成装置,包括充电元件,其被配置为向图像承载部件施加充电电压以对图像承载部件充电;光学写入装置,被配置为在由充电元件充电的图像承载部件的充电表面上形成潜像 ,显影剂承载构件,其将显影剂包括具有与充电电压相同的极性的调色剂到图像承载部件,并且当显影偏压为(显影偏压)时,将调色剂施加到图像承载部件上的潜像以形成调色剂图像 以及控制装置,其控制由充电元件施加充电电压并将显影偏压施加到显影剂承载部件,以便增加对图像承载部件的充电电压的绝对值和绝对值 显影偏压到显影剂承载构件的多个步骤中的预定值, 其中VDC代表显影偏压每单位时间的平均值,VD表示(VDC-VD)≤350(V) 图像承载部件的带电电位。