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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Exo1 and Exo2, exocytotic proteins
    • Exo1和Exo2,胞吐蛋白
    • US06623980B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US09255920
    • 1999-02-23
    • Joseph FisherJames LorensDavid AndersonYing LuoChao Bai (Betty) HuangMary Shen
    • Joseph FisherJames LorensDavid AndersonYing LuoChao Bai (Betty) HuangMary Shen
    • G01N33566
    • C07K14/4703
    • The present invention is directed to novel exocytotic polypeptides, such as Exo1 and Exo2 polypeptides and related molecules, which have an inhibitory effect on exocytosis and to nucleic acid molecules encoding those polypeptides. Also provided herein are vectors and host cells comprising those nucleic acid sequences, chimeric polypeptide molecules comprising the polypeptides of the present invention fused to heterologous polypeptide sequences, antibodies which bind to the polypeptides of the present invention and to methods for producing the polypeptides of the present invention. Further provided by the present invention are method for identifying novel compositions which mediate exocytotic polypeptide bioactivity, and the use of such compositions in diagnosis and treatment of disease.
    • 本发明涉及新颖的胞吐多肽,例如Exo1和Exo2多肽及相关分子,其对胞吐作用具有抑制作用,以及编码这些多肽的核酸分子。 本文还提供了包含那些核酸序列的载体和宿主细胞,包含与异源多肽序列融合的本发明的多肽的嵌合多肽分子,与本发明的多肽结合的抗体以及本发明的多肽的制备方法 发明。 本发明还提供了鉴定介导胞吐多肽生物活性的新组合物的方法,以及这些组合物在疾病诊断和治疗中的应用。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Non-invasive method and apparatus for measuring mixed venous carbon
dioxide pressure (PvCO.sub.2) and other physiological variables
    • 用于测量混合静脉二氧化碳压力(PvCO2)和其他生理变量的非侵入性方法和装置
    • US4947860A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US912969
    • 1986-09-29
    • Joseph Fisher
    • Joseph Fisher
    • A61B5/083G01N33/49
    • G01N33/4925A61B5/0836
    • A method of determining the mixed venous PCO.sub.2 (PvCO.sub.2) is disclosed, the method comprising the steps of:(a) measuring the PCO.sub.2 of the gases inhaled and exhaled by the patient under controlled conditions without rebreathing;(b) causing the patient to inhale a test gas containing at least a small concentration of CO.sub.2 and continuing to measure the PCO.sub.2 of the inspired and expired gases, the patient taking at least two breaths without rebreathing;(c) determining the PCO.sub.2 of the inspried gases (P.sub.I CO.sub.2) and the end tidal PCO.sub.2 of expired gases (PECO.sub.2);(d) determing the differences between the end tidal PCO.sub.2 and inspired PCO.sub.2 under control and test conditions, and relating it to the inspired PCO.sub.2 used in the determination of the difference. This relationship can be used to calculate the mixed venous PCO.sub.2.
    • 公开了一种测定混合静脉PCO2(PvCO2)的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)测量患者在受控条件下吸入和呼出的气体的PCO2,而无需再呼吸; (b)使患者吸入含有至少少量二氧化碳的测试气体,并继续测量启发和呼气的PCO2,患者至少进行两次呼吸,无需再呼吸; (c)确定呼出气体(PECO2)的气体(PICO2)和末端潮气PCO2的PCO2; (d)在控制和测试条件下确定末端潮汐PCO2和启发PCO2之间的差异,并将其与用于确定差异的灵敏PCO2相关。 这种关系可用于计算混合静脉PCO2。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring cardiac related parameters non-invasively via the lung during spontaneous and controlled ventilation
    • 在自发和受控通气期间通过肺非侵入性测量心脏相关参数的方法
    • US08460202B2
    • 2013-06-11
    • US10545562
    • 2004-02-18
    • Joseph FisherDavid PreissTakafumi AsamiAlex VeselyEltan PrismanRon SomogyiSteve Iscoe
    • Joseph FisherDavid PreissTakafumi AsamiAlex VeselyEltan PrismanRon SomogyiSteve Iscoe
    • A61B5/08
    • A61B5/0205A61B5/083A61B5/14551A61B5/7225A61B5/7278A61M16/08A61M16/0833A61M16/085A61M16/0858A61M16/202A61M16/205A61M16/206A61M16/208A61M16/22
    • An apparatus to measure cardiac output (Q) and other parameters such as alveolar ventilation (VA), minute CO2 elimination from the lung (VCO2), minute oxygen consumption (VO2), oxygenated mixed venous partial pressure of CO2, (PvCO2-oxy), true mixed venous partial pressure of CO2(PvCO2), PaCO2, mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2), pulmonary shunt, and anatomical dead space, consisting of: a) a breathing circuit with characteristics that: i. on exhalation, exhaled gas is kept substantially separate from inhaled gas; ii. on inhalation, when VE is greater than FGS flow, the subject inhales FGS first and then inhales a gas that is substantially SGS, for the balance of inhalation; b) gas sensor means for monitoring gas concentrations at the patient-circuit interface c) a first gas set (FGS), and a second gas set (SGS), said second gas set which may comprise previously exhaled gases or exogenous gases or both d) a gas flow control means for controlling the rate of FGS flow into the breathing circuit e) means to identify phase of breathing, said means may consist of pressure sensors or analysis of signal generated by gas sensors or other means known to those skilled in the art; f) machine intelligence consisting of a computer or logic circuit capable of controlling the gas flow control means, receiving the output of the gas sensor means and means to identify phase of breathing, and performing the calculations for measuring cardiac output and other parameters as outlined in the disclosure.
    • 测量心输出量(Q)和其他参数如肺泡通气(VA),从肺中消除二氧化碳(VCO2),微量氧消耗(VO2),氧合混合静脉分压CO2(PvCO2-氧) ,真正的混合静脉分压二氧化碳(PvCO2),PaCO2,混合静脉血氧饱和度(SvO2),肺动脉分流和解剖死空间组成:a)具有以下特征的呼吸回路: 在呼气时,呼出气体与吸入气体基本分离; ii。 吸入时,当VE大于FGS流量时,受试者首先吸入FGS,然后吸入基本上为SGS的气体,用于吸入余量; b)用于监测患者 - 电路接口处的气体浓度的气体传感器装置c)第一气体组(FGS)和第二气体组(SGS),所述第二气体组可以包括先前呼出的气体或外来气体或二者 )用于控制FGS流入呼吸回路的速率的气体流量控制装置e)识别呼吸相位的装置,所述装置可包括压力传感器或由气体传感器产生的信号分析或本领域技术人员已知的其它装置 艺术; f)机器智能,包括能够控制气体流量控制装置的计算机或逻辑电路,接收气体传感器装置的输出和识别呼吸相位的装置,以及执行用于测量心输出量和其他参数的计算,如 披露。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Photovoltaic solar power generation system with sealed evaporative cooling
    • 光伏太阳能发电系统采用密封蒸发冷却
    • US08283555B2
    • 2012-10-09
    • US13056197
    • 2009-06-23
    • Yuri KokotovMichael A. ReyzJoseph Fisher
    • Yuri KokotovMichael A. ReyzJoseph Fisher
    • H01L31/024
    • H01L31/0521F24S10/90F24S20/70F24S23/70Y02E10/44Y02E10/47Y02E10/50
    • A solar power generation system includes a plurality of individual modules, each formed from a photovoltaic cell, a solar concentrator, a sealed evaporative cooling system and a heat sink. The solar concentrator focuses sunlight onto a front side the cell to generate electricity. The cooling system circulates a coolant in a liquid state to an evaporative cooling chamber having a wall defined at least partially by a back side of the cell to remove heat from the cell by direct contact between the coolant and the cell, and emits coolant in a vapor state to a condenser where the vapor coolant is condensed to a liquid state. The heat sink may be any suitable body of water, such that the condenser may be at least partially submerged therein. The modules are combined to form a platform that is rotated on the body of water by a drive device to provide tracking of the sun.
    • 太阳能发电系统包括由光伏电池,太阳能集中器,密封蒸发冷却系统和散热器形成的多个单独模块。 太阳能集中器将阳光聚焦在电池的正面以发电。 冷却系统将液体状态的冷却剂循环到蒸发冷却室,该蒸发冷却室具有至少部分地由电池的背面限定的壁,以通过冷却剂和电池之间的直接接触从电池中除去热量,并且在 蒸汽状态到冷凝器,其中蒸汽冷却剂被冷凝成液态。 散热器可以是任何合适的水体,使得冷凝器可以至少部分地浸没在其中。 模块组合形成一个平台,该平台通过驱动装置在水体上旋转以提供对太阳的跟踪。