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21. 发明授权

US06129277A Card reader for transmission of data by sound 失效
标题翻译：读卡器通过声音传输数据
公开(公告)号：US06129277A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US127812
申请日：1998-08-03
申请人： Alan H. Grant , Richard J. Gambino
发明人： Alan H. Grant , Richard J. Gambino
IPC分类号： G06K7/08 , G06K5/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/084
摘要： A portable card reader is designed to be carried in a wallet or purse. In a first embodiment, the card reader has an electromagnetic head that reads information from a magnetic strip of a card. In a second embodiment, information is read from the card by an array of Hall sensors. In both embodiments, the information read from the card is converted to a sequence of electronic bursts of predetermined frequency, preferably in the audible or ultrasound range. The sound signals are output by a speaker to the microphone of a telephone. The signal is then transmitted over the telephone lines to a remote receiver. The receiver then converts the sound bursts into signal pulses which can be read using the computer software of a conventional card reader.
摘要翻译：便携式读卡器被设计为携带在钱包或钱包中。在第一实施例中，读卡器具有从卡的磁条读取信息的电磁头。在第二实施例中，通过霍尔传感器阵列从卡读取信息。在两个实施例中，从卡读取的信息被转换成预定频率的电子脉冲序列，优选地在可听或超声范围内。声音信号由扬声器输出到电话的麦克风。然后，信号通过电话线传输到远程接收器。然后，接收器将声音脉冲串转换成可以使用常规读卡器的计算机软件读取的信号脉冲。

22. 发明授权

US5422621A Oriented granular giant magnetoresistance sensor 失效
标题翻译：定向颗粒状巨磁阻传感器
公开(公告)号：US5422621A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US145379
申请日：1993-10-29
申请人： Richard J. Gambino , James M. E. Harper , Thomas R. McGuire , Thomas S. Plaskett
发明人： Richard J. Gambino , James M. E. Harper , Thomas R. McGuire , Thomas S. Plaskett
IPC分类号： G01R33/09 , G11B5/39 , G11B5/48 , H01F10/14 , H01F41/22 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , H01L43/12 , H01L43/00
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/484 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996
摘要： A giant magnetoresistance sensor incorporating an orientated granular layer wherein the layer has a copper matrix with magnetic particles of a nickel cobalt alloy wherein the magnetic particles have a magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K.sub.1 in the range from 0 to 3.times.10.sup.4 ergs/cm.sup.3. Alternatively, a silver or gold matrix may be used with magnetic particles of a nickel-ion alloy. The granular layer preferably has a (100) texture to provide the magnetic particles with their easy axes in the plane of the layer. The magnetic particles have their largest dimension in the range from 40 to 400 angstroms. The invention overcomes the problem of requiring a large magnetic field to obtain the saturation .DELTA.R/R. By providing a granular film with magnetic particles of low anisotropy, the saturation field to obtain .DELTA.R/R may be as low as 10 to 20 Oe.
摘要翻译：一种结合了取向粒状层的巨磁电阻传感器，其中该层具有带镍钴合金的磁性颗粒的铜基体，其中磁性颗粒的磁晶各向异性常数K1为0至3×10 4赫兹/ cm3。或者，可以使用银或金基质与镍离子合金的磁性颗粒。颗粒层优选具有（100）结构，以使磁性颗粒在层的平面中具有易于轴的位置。磁性颗粒的最大尺寸在40至400埃的范围内。本发明克服了需要大磁场获得饱和度DELTA R / R的问题。通过提供具有低各向异性的磁性颗粒的颗粒膜，获得DELTA R / R的饱和场可以低至10至20Oe。

23. 发明授权

US3965463A Apparatus using amorphous magnetic compositions 失效
标题翻译：使用无定形磁性组合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US3965463A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US581078
申请日：1975-05-27
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , Jerome J. Cuomo , Richard J. Gambino
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , Jerome J. Cuomo , Richard J. Gambino
IPC分类号： G02F1/00 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11C13/06 , G11C19/08 , H01F10/13 , G11C11/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/0036 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/10582 , G11B11/10591 , G11C13/06 , G11C19/08 , G11C19/0808 , G11C19/085 , G11C19/0866 , H01F10/135 , G11C13/0004
摘要： Apparatus using amorphous magnetic compositions having uniaxial anisotropy include bubble domain apparatus, light modulating apparatus, permanent magnet systems, and tape and disc information handling systems. The amorphous magnetic composition can be prepared in thin film or bulk form or as particles in a binder. The anisotropy can be parallel to the plane of a film of this material or perpendicular to the film plane. The amorphous material is comprised of a single element or is a multicomponent system where as at least one of the components has an unimpaired spin so that the composition has a net magnetic moment. The amorphous composition exists as a microcrystalline structure having localized atomic ordering over a distance 25-100 A, or as a substantially amorphous structure where localized atomic ordering is over distances less than 25A. Binary and ternary compositions, either alloys or compounds, are suitable. The magnetic properties of the compositions can be changed during fabrication or after fabrication, and the compositions can be doped readily without adversely affecting magnetic properties.
摘要翻译：使用具有单轴各向异性的非晶磁性组合物的装置包括气泡域装置，光调制装置，永磁体系统以及磁带和盘信息处理系统。非晶磁性组合物可以以薄膜或本体形式或作为粘合剂中的颗粒制备。各向异性可以平行于该材料的膜的平面或垂直于膜平面。无定形材料由单一元件组成或是多组分系统，其中至少一个组分具有未受损的自旋，使得组合物具有净磁矩。无定形组合物存在为在距离25-100A处具有局部原子排序的微晶结构，或者作为基本上非晶体结构，其中局部原子排序超过距离小于25A。二元和三元组合物，合金或化合物都是合适的。组合物的磁性能可以在制造期间或制造后改变，并且可以容易地掺杂组合物而不会不利地影响磁性。

24. 发明申请

US20120039017A1 Devices Having a Diamond-Like-Carbon Dielectric 有权
标题翻译：具有类金刚石碳介质的器件
公开(公告)号：US20120039017A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13207267
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： William G. Baron , Jeffrey A. Brogan , Sandra Fries-Carr , Richard J. Gambino , Christopher Gouldstone , Brian Keyes , Sanjay Sampath , Huey-Daw Wu , Richard L.C. Wu
发明人： William G. Baron , Jeffrey A. Brogan , Sandra Fries-Carr , Richard J. Gambino , Christopher Gouldstone , Brian Keyes , Sanjay Sampath , Huey-Daw Wu , Richard L.C. Wu
IPC分类号： H01G4/008 , H01G4/06
CPC分类号： H01G4/1272 , H01G4/08 , H01L28/40
摘要： A structural capacitor includes a first carbon fiber material layer, a second carbon fiber material layer, and an interlayer dielectric including a diamond-like-carbon material layer.
摘要翻译：结构电容器包括第一碳纤维材料层，第二碳纤维材料层和包含类金刚石碳材料层的层间电介质。

25. 发明申请

US20100329001A1 Methods of operating semiconductor memory devices including magnetic films having electrochemical potential difference therebetween 有权
标题翻译：包括其间具有电化学电位差的磁性膜的半导体存储器件的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100329001A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12923013
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Tae-wan Kim , Wan-jun Park , Sang-jin Park , In-jun Hwang , Soon-ju Kwon , Young-keun Kim , Richard J. Gambino
发明人： Tae-wan Kim , Wan-jun Park , Sang-jin Park , In-jun Hwang , Soon-ju Kwon , Young-keun Kim , Richard J. Gambino
IPC分类号： G11C11/14
CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673
摘要： Provided are a multi-purpose magnetic film structure using a spin charge, a method of manufacturing the same, a semiconductor device having the same, and a method of operating the semiconductor memory device. The multi-purpose magnetic film structure includes a lower magnetic film, a tunneling film formed on the lower magnetic film, and an upper magnetic film formed on the tunneling film, wherein the lower and upper magnetic films are ferromagnetic films forming an electrochemical potential difference therebetween when the lower and upper magnetic films have opposite magnetization directions.
摘要翻译：提供了使用自旋电荷的多用途磁性膜结构，其制造方法，具有该自旋电荷的半导体器件，以及操作半导体存储器件的方法。多用途磁性膜结构包括下部磁性膜，形成在下部磁性膜上的隧道膜和形成在隧道膜上的上部磁性膜，其中下部和上部磁性膜是形成其间电化学电位差的铁磁性膜当上下磁性膜具有相反的磁化方向时。

26. 发明授权

US07811833B2 Method of manufacturing a multi-purpose magnetic film structure 有权
标题翻译：制造多用途磁性膜结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07811833B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11898762
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Tae-wan Kim , Wan-jun Park , Sang-jin Park , In-jun Hwang , Soon-ju Kwon , Young-keun Kim , Richard J. Gambino
发明人： Tae-wan Kim , Wan-jun Park , Sang-jin Park , In-jun Hwang , Soon-ju Kwon , Young-keun Kim , Richard J. Gambino
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673
摘要： Provided are a multi-purpose magnetic film structure using a spin charge, a method of manufacturing the same, a semiconductor device having the same, and a method of operating the semiconductor memory device. The multi-purpose magnetic film structure includes a lower magnetic film, a tunneling film formed on the lower magnetic film, and an upper magnetic film formed on the tunneling film, wherein the lower and upper magnetic films are ferromagnetic films forming an electrochemical potential difference therebetween when the lower and upper magnetic films have opposite magnetization directions.
摘要翻译：提供了使用自旋电荷的多用途磁性膜结构，其制造方法，具有该自旋电荷的半导体器件，以及操作半导体存储器件的方法。多用途磁性膜结构包括下部磁性膜，形成在下部磁性膜上的隧道膜和形成在隧道膜上的上部磁性膜，其中下部和上部磁性膜是形成其间电化学电位差的铁磁性膜当上下磁性膜具有相反的磁化方向时。

27. 发明授权

US6095416A Method and device for preventing unauthorized use of credit cards 失效
标题翻译：防止未经授权使用信用卡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6095416A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US28855
申请日：1998-02-24
申请人： Alan H. Grant , Richard J. Gambino
发明人： Alan H. Grant , Richard J. Gambino
IPC分类号： G06K19/073 , G07F7/10 , G06K7/08
CPC分类号： G07F7/10 , G06K19/073 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/347 , G06Q20/4097 , G07F7/1008 , G07F7/1058
摘要： An authorization card, such as a credit card, has a security feature. The authorization card generally has two operational states, a disabled state and an enable state. In the disabled state, which is the default mode of operation, access to confidential information stored on the card is denied. The card remains in the disabled state until a PIN code is entered on a keypad provided on the card. Once the card is enabled, access to the confidential information is permitted for a predetermined period of time, after which the card reverts back to the default disabled state. The security feature is implemented on a magnetic card, an electronic smart card, and passive electronic card.
摘要翻译：授权卡，如信用卡，具有安全功能。授权卡通常具有两种操作状态，禁用状态和使能状态。在禁用状态（默认操作模式）下，存储在卡上的机密信息的访问被拒绝。卡片保持在禁用状态，直到在卡上提供的键盘上输入PIN码。一旦该卡被启用，在预定的时间段内允许访问机密信息，之后卡恢复到默认禁用状态。安全功能在磁卡，电子智能卡和无源电子卡上实现。

28. 发明授权

US5612131A Composite magneto-optic memory and media 失效
标题翻译：复合磁光存储器和介质
公开(公告)号：US5612131A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US54646
申请日：1993-04-26
申请人： Nestor A. Bojarczuk, Jr. , Richard J. Gambino , Ralph Ruf
发明人： Nestor A. Bojarczuk, Jr. , Richard J. Gambino , Ralph Ruf
IPC分类号： C22C19/00 , C22C38/00 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , H01F1/00 , H01F10/12 , H01F41/20 , G11B5/66
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , G11B11/10545 , G11B11/10586 , H01F1/0063 , G11B11/10543 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A magneto-optic memory and a magnetic material is described incorporating a polarized light beam directed towards a magnetic material and an analyzer for intercepting the polarized light beam after passing through the magnetic material or after being reflected by the magnetic material. The magnetic material includes a matrix of metal such as iron, cobalt, nickel, and alloys thereof and a plurality of separated phases distributed in the matrix such as EuS, EuO, EuOTb, PtMnSb, MnAs, MnBi, MnSb, CrO.sub.2, CrTe, GdN, Gd.sub.4 C, other compounds of a rare earth element and manganese compounds. Terbium or neodymium may be dissolved in the matrix of metal and in the plurality of separated phases. The invention overcomes the problem of providing a magnetic material having a Curie point above room temperature, a square perpendicular hysteresis loop at room temperature, a large magneto-optic rotation at the wavelength of interest and a deposition temperature suitable depositing on polymer substrates.
摘要翻译：描述了磁光存储器和磁性材料，其包括朝向磁性材料的偏振光束和用于在通过磁性材料之后或在被磁性材料反射之后截取偏振光束的分析器。磁性材料包括诸如铁，钴，镍及其合金的金属基体以及分布在诸如EuS，EuO，EuOTb，PtMnSb，MnAs，MnBi，MnSb，CrO 2，CrTe，GdN之类的基体中的多个分离相，Gd4C，其他化合物的稀土元素和锰化合物。铽或钕可以溶解在金属基体和多个分离相中。本发明克服了提供具有高于室温的居里点，室温下的正方形垂直磁滞回线，感兴趣波长处的大磁光旋转和适合沉积在聚合物基底上的沉积温度的磁性材料的问题。

29. 发明授权

US5565236A Method of forming a giant magnetoresistance sensor 失效
标题翻译：形成巨磁阻传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5565236A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US449449
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Richard J. Gambino , James M. E. Harper , Thomas R. McGuire , Thomas S. Plaskett
发明人： Richard J. Gambino , James M. E. Harper , Thomas R. McGuire , Thomas S. Plaskett
IPC分类号： G01R33/09 , G11B5/39 , G11B5/48 , H01F10/14 , H01F41/22 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , H01L43/12 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/484 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996
摘要： A method for forming a giant magnetoresistance sensor and method for making is described incorporating an oriented granular layer wherein the layer has a copper matrix with magnetic particles of a nickel cobalt alloy wherein the magnetic particles have a magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K.sub.1 in the range from 0 to 3.times.10.sup.4 ergs/cm.sup.3. Alternatively, a silver or gold matrix may be used with magnetic particles of a nickel-iron alloy. The granular layer preferably has a (100) texture to provide the magnetic particles with their easy axes in the plane of the layer. The magnetic particles have their largest dimension in the range from 40 to 400 angstroms. The invention overcomes the problem of requiring a large magnetic field to obtain the saturation .DELTA.R/R. By providing a granular film with magnetic particles of low anisotropy, the saturation field to obtain .DELTA.R/R may be as low as 10 to 20 Oe.
摘要翻译：描述了一种形成巨磁电阻传感器的方法及其制造方法，该方法结合了取向颗粒层，其中该层具有带镍钴合金磁性颗粒的铜基体，其中磁性颗粒的磁晶各向异性常数K1在0至 3x104 ergs / cm3。或者，银或金基质可以与镍 - 铁合金的磁性颗粒一起使用。颗粒层优选具有（100）结构，以使磁性颗粒在层的平面中具有易于轴的位置。磁性颗粒的最大尺寸在40至400埃的范围内。本发明克服了需要大磁场获得饱和度DELTA R / R的问题。通过提供具有低各向异性的磁性颗粒的颗粒膜，获得DELTA R / R的饱和场可以低至10至20Oe。

30. 发明授权

US5534360A Amorphous uranium alloy and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：无定形铀合金及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5534360A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US264238
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Richard J. Gambino , Michael W. McElfresh , Thomas R. McGuire , Thomas S. Plaskett
发明人： Richard J. Gambino , Michael W. McElfresh , Thomas R. McGuire , Thomas S. Plaskett
IPC分类号： G11B11/105 , G11B11/11 , H01F1/047 , G11B5/66
CPC分类号： G11B11/10586 , H01F1/047 , G11B11/10508 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10532 , G11B11/11 , Y10S428/90
摘要： An amorphous alloy containing uranium and a member selected from the group of N, P, As, Sb, Bi, S, Se, Te, Po and mixtures thereof; and use thereof for storage medium, light modulator or optical isolator.
摘要翻译：含有铀和选自N，P，As，Sb，Bi，S，Se，Te，Po及其混合物的非晶合金; 并用于存储介质，光调制器或光隔离器。

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