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21. 发明申请

US20080274559A1 Gas Sensor for Determining Ammonia 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体传感器用于测定氨
公开(公告)号：US20080274559A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11629550
申请日：2005-06-13
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Kerstin Wiesner
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Kerstin Wiesner
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0054 , Y02A50/246 , Y10T436/175383
摘要： The invention relates to a gas sensor which is used to detect ammonia by detecting and evaluating conductivity variations on semi-conductive metal oxides, comprising: a substrate, a gas sensitive layer made of a semi-conductive metal oxide, a catalytic filter which is disposed in front of the metal oxide, said filter being used to convert ammonia, contained in the measuring gas, into a NO/NO2 mixture or to only NO2, measuring electrodes which are arranged on the surface of the substrate in order to detect conductivity variations in the semi-conductive metal oxide which is at least sensitive to NO/NO2, a controllable electric heating device which is used to adjust predetermined temperatures at least for the semi-conductive metal oxide, whereby the formed NO/NO2 can be guided to the metal oxide and the content of ammonia in the measuring gas can be determined from the NO/NO2-measurement by means of the semi-conductive metal oxide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过检测和评估半导电金属氧化物的导电率变化来检测氨的气体传感器，包括：基板，由半导体金属氧化物制成的气敏层，设置在催化过滤器在金属氧化物的前面，所述过滤器用于将包含在测量气体中的氨转化为NO / NO 2混合物或仅将NO2测量电极设置在衬底的表面上，以便检测电导率变化至少对NO / NO2敏感的半导体金属氧化物，至少用于半导体金属氧化物调节预定温度的可控电加热装置，由此所形成的NO / NO 2可被引导到金属氧化物，测定气体中的氨的含量可以通过半导体金属氧化物从NO / NO 2测定中求出。

22. 发明申请

US20070235773A1 Gas-sensitive field-effect transistor for the detection of hydrogen sulfide 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测硫化氢的气敏场效应晶体管
公开(公告)号：US20070235773A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11396276
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Ignaz Eisele , Maximilian Fleischer , Gunter Freitag , Thorsten Knittel , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon
发明人： Ignaz Eisele , Maximilian Fleischer , Gunter Freitag , Thorsten Knittel , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon
IPC分类号： H01L23/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4143
摘要： A gas-sensitive field-effect transistor (GasFET) for the detection or measurement of an amount of hydrogen sulfide present in ambient air includes a raised gate electrode and a transistor structure. The raised gate electrode may be formed from or coated with a gas-sensitive material such as tin oxide, or silver, silver oxide or mixtures thereof. An insulator layer may be disposed on top of the transistor structure. An air gap is formed between the gas-sensitive layer of the raised gate electrode and the insulator layer on top of the transistor structure.
摘要翻译：用于检测或测量环境空气中存在的硫化氢的量的气体敏感场效应晶体管（GasFET）包括升高的栅电极和晶体管结构。升高的栅电极可以由气体敏感材料如氧化锡或银，氧化银或其混合物形成或涂覆。绝缘体层可以设置在晶体管结构的顶部。在凸极栅电极的气体敏感层和晶体管结构顶部的绝缘体层之间形成气隙。

23. 发明授权

US06915678B2 Ozone sensor operating according to the work function measurement principle 失效
标题翻译：臭氧传感器根据工作功能测量原理运行
公开(公告)号：US06915678B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10422713
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Bernhard Ostrick , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon , Martin Zimmer
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Bernhard Ostrick , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon , Martin Zimmer
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01N33/00 , G01N7/00 , H01L23/58
CPC分类号： G01N33/0039 , G01N27/4143 , Y02A50/247
摘要： An ozone sensor has an ozone-sensitive layer containing an ozone-sensitive material which is encapsulated in a polymer or in a polymer mixture or is coated by at least one polymer or polymer mixture. Advantages result from a longer service life of the ozone-sensitive materials which, because of their high hygroscopic properties, would not be stable without encapsulation or coating. Furthermore, a polymer matrix can be selectively used as a filter or in order to eliminate interfering influences.
摘要翻译：臭氧传感器具有包含臭氧敏感材料的臭氧敏感层，其被包封在聚合物或聚合物混合物中或被至少一种聚合物或聚合物混合物涂覆。优点是由于其具有高吸湿性能的臭氧敏感材料的使用寿命更长，在不进行包封或涂覆的情况下将不稳定。此外，聚合物基质可以选择性地用作过滤器或为了消除干扰影响。

24. 发明授权

US08683845B2 Carbon dioxide sensor and associated method for generating a gas measurement value 有权
标题翻译：用于产生气体测量值的二氧化碳传感器和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08683845B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12926867
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Roland Pohle , Stefan Stegmeier
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Roland Pohle , Stefan Stegmeier
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4143 , G01N33/004 , G01N33/006
摘要： A gas sensor detects carbon dioxide, for example for use in air-conditioning systems. The gas sensor is based on a field effect transistor construction. It has a polymer-based material sensitive to carbon dioxide as gas-sensitive layer. The material has a cross-sensitivity with respect to air humidity. The influence of humidity is compensated for by using the signal of a humidity sensor.
摘要翻译：气体传感器检测二氧化碳，例如用于空调系统中。气体传感器基于场效应晶体管结构。它具有对二氧化碳敏感的基于聚合物的材料作为气敏层。该材料相对于空气湿度具有交叉敏感性。通过使用湿度传感器的信号来补偿湿度的影响。

25. 发明申请

US20110313257A1 Method for Recording and Evaluation of Measurements Related to the Condition of a Patient for Configuration of a Portable, Patient-Controlled Device Operated to Record Said Measurements and Related Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于记录和评估与用于记录所述测量和相关设备的便携式患者控制设备的配置的病人状况相关的测量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110313257A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13140908
申请日：2009-11-27
申请人： Klaus Abraham-Fuchs , Maximilian Fleischer , Karsten Hiltawsky , Oliver Hornung , Thomas Krüger-Sundhaus , Peter Paulicka , Roland Pohle , Oliver Von Sicard
发明人： Klaus Abraham-Fuchs , Maximilian Fleischer , Karsten Hiltawsky , Oliver Hornung , Thomas Krüger-Sundhaus , Peter Paulicka , Roland Pohle , Oliver Von Sicard
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/08 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/082 , A61B5/7264 , A61B2560/0271 , G06F19/3418 , G16H40/40 , G16H50/20
摘要： In a method for recording and evaluating measurements related to the condition of a patient for configuration of a portable, patient-controlled device operated to record the measurements,—at least one measurement describing the condition of the patient is recorded by the device,—the measurement and/or at least one parameter derived therefrom is/are transferred to an evaluation device via a communication connection,—the measurement and/or the parameter is/are evaluated by or on the evaluation device by an expert system and/or an expert to determine patient-specific information,—configuration data ascertained in consideration of the patient-specific information is transferred back to the device via the or another communication connection, and—the device is configured according to the configuration data.
摘要翻译：在用于记录和评估与用于配置用于记录测量的操作的便携式，患者控制的装置的患者的状况相关的测量的测量方法中，至少一个描述病人状况的测量由设备记录，-the 测量和/或从其导出的至少一个参数经由通信连接传送到评估装置，测量和/或参数由评估装置由专家系统和/或专家评估或评估为了确定患者特定信息，考虑到患者特定信息确定的构造数据经由或另一通信连接被传送回设备，并且根据配置数据配置设备。

26. 发明授权

US07946153B2 Method for measuring gases and/or minimizing cross sensitivity in FET-based gas sensors 有权
标题翻译：在基于FET的气体传感器中测量气体和/或最小化交叉灵敏度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07946153B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11587173
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Elfriede Simon
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4143 , G01N33/006
摘要： A gas sensor based on a field effect transistor (“FET”) evaluates both a change in work function of a gas-sensitive layer of the FET and a change in the capacitance of the layer. Thus, two physically independent signals are read from the gas-sensitive layer, each signal representing a sensitivity to a different gas. This reduces the effect of cross-sensitivities; that is, of one gas on the target gas. The underlying physical mechanisms, the first causing a change in the work function in a reaction with gases and the second causing a change in the capacitance of the sensitive layer, are widely different. Because of this, the two parameters demonstrate different gas sensitivities. If the reactions to both gases are known, the effect of the interfering gas on the sensor signal can be compensated for, and with this the concentration of the target gas can be determined.
摘要翻译：基于场效应晶体管（“FET”）的气体传感器评估FET的气敏层的功函数变化和层的电容变化。因此，从气体敏感层读取两个物理独立的信号，每个信号表示对不同气体的敏感性。这降低了交叉敏感性的影响; 也就是目标气体上的一种气体。潜在的物理机制，首先引起与气体反应的功函数的变化，第二个导致敏感层的电容变化的物理机制是不同的。因此，这两个参数表现出不同的气体敏感性。如果对两种气体的反应是已知的，则可以补偿干扰气体对传感器信号的影响，并且可以确定目标气体的浓度。

27. 发明申请

US20090211437A1 Apparatus and Method for increasing the selectivity of fet-based gas sensors 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增加基于胎面的气体传感器的选择性的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090211437A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US11587171
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Ralf Schneider , Elfriede Simon
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Uwe Lampe , Hans Meixner , Roland Pohle , Ralf Schneider , Elfriede Simon
IPC分类号： G01N27/414
CPC分类号： G01N33/0014 , G01N27/4143
摘要： A FET gas sensor having a relatively low operating temperature, for example, room temperature, is free from cross sensitivities from interfering gases by a preceding in-line filter. The sensor's service life is substantially stabilizable by using fabric-like activated charcoal filters which can be regenerated by a moderate temperature increase, and by limiting the diffusion of the analyte gas, which is made possible by the relatively small amount of gas detectable on the sensitive layer of the sensor. This substantially increases the service life of the filters. The gas sensor eliminates cross sensitivities to thereby increase the detection reliability thereof. Also, the gas sensor has relative long term stability and is economical to build. The gas sensor can read relatively weak signals generated by gas-sensitive layers, for example, without other stronger gas signals interfering with the weak signals.
摘要翻译：具有较低工作温度（例如室温）的FET气体传感器不受前面的在线过滤器的干扰气体的交叉敏感性。传感器的使用寿命通过使用织物样的活性炭过滤器可以基本上稳定，该过滤器可以通过适度的温度升高再生，并且通过限制分析物气体的扩散，这是通过敏感的可检测的相对少量的气体传感器层。这大大增加了过滤器的使用寿命。气体传感器消除了交叉敏感度，从而提高了其检测可靠性。此外，气体传感器具有相对的长期稳定性并且构建经济。气体传感器可以读取由气体敏感层产生的相对较弱的信号，例如，没有其他较强气体信号干扰弱信号。

28. 发明授权

US08920627B2 Selective detector for carbon monoxide 有权
标题翻译：一氧化碳选择性探测器
公开(公告)号：US08920627B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13260751
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Ulrich Hoefer , Roland Pohle , Stefan Stegmeier
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Ulrich Hoefer , Roland Pohle , Stefan Stegmeier
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G08B17/117 , G08B29/18 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01N27/4141 , G01N33/0031 , G01N33/004 , G08B17/117 , G08B29/185
摘要： An embodiment of the invention generally relates to an FET-based detector for carbon monoxide which is based on two sensitive layers. In at least one embodiment, the first of the sensitive layers is catalytically active and therefore reacts equally to alcohols, in particular ethanol, and carbon monoxide. The second of the sensitive layers is not catalytically active and therefore does not react to carbon monoxide, but only to ethanol. The concentration of carbon monoxide can be deduced from the comparison of the signals of the two layers. The two sensitive layers are implemented via similar metal oxide layers, an additional layer having a catalyst such as palladium being provided for the catalytically active layer. Alternatively, two different layers can be used, one of which is already catalytically active without an additional layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案一般涉及基于两个敏感层的一氧化碳基于FET的检测器。在至少一个实施方案中，第一敏感层是催化活性的，因此与醇，特别是乙醇和一氧化碳同等地反应。敏感层中的第二层不具有催化活性，因此不与一氧化碳反应，而仅与乙醇反应。一氧化碳的浓度可以从两层信号的比较推导出来。两个敏感层通过类似的金属氧化物层实现，为催化活性层提供了具有催化剂例如钯的附加层。或者，可以使用两个不同的层，其中之一已经具有催化活性而没有附加层。

29. 发明授权

US08033159B2 Sensor and operating method for detecting soot 有权
标题翻译：用于检测烟灰的传感器和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08033159B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US11988125
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Roland Pohle , Kerstin Wiesner
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Roland Pohle , Kerstin Wiesner
IPC分类号： G01N37/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 , F02D41/1466 , G01N27/04
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor and a method for detecting soot, said method comprising the following steps: a first operating temperature is set on the sensor for a measuring phase, such that soot can be deposited on the surface of the substrate, but depositions interfering with the measurement of the soot are prevented; the time between the beginning of the measurement and the increase in conductivity between the electrodes is recorded; and a second operating temperature is set on the sensor for a regeneration phase, such that the deposited soot is burned with the oxygen in the test gas. The inventive product is a soot sensor for using in the automobile industry.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测烟灰的传感器和方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：在传感器上设置第一操作温度用于测量阶段，使得烟灰可以沉积在衬底的表面上，但沉积物干涉防止烟灰的测量; 记录测量开始和电极间电导率增加之间的时间; 并且在传感器上设置第二工作温度用于再生阶段，使得沉积的烟灰与测试气体中的氧气一起燃烧。本发明的产品是用于在汽车工业中使用的烟灰传感器。

30. 发明授权

US07707869B2 FET-based gas sensor 有权
标题翻译：基于FET的气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US07707869B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11587172
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Elfriede Simon , Uwe Lampe , Roland Pohle
发明人： Maximilian Fleischer , Hans Meixner , Elfriede Simon , Uwe Lampe , Roland Pohle
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , B01L5/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0013 , G01N27/4143
摘要： An operating method is disclosed for the selective detection of a target gas in a gas mixture to be measured by a field effect transistor with a gas-sensitive layer disposed on a carrier substrate, wherein the gas mixture to be measured is prepared by an electrochemical element such that the measured gas mixture includes minimal amounts of interfering gases that interfere with the measurement of the target gas, and/or at least one target gas is activated such that it is detected by the gas-sensitive layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种操作方法，用于选择性地检测待由气体敏感层设置在载体基底上的场效应晶体管测量的气体混合物中的目标气体，其中待测量的气体混合物由电化学元素使得测量的气体混合物包括干扰目标气体测量的最小量的干扰气体，和/或至少一个目标气体被激活，使得其被气敏层检测到。

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