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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Method for turning a patient with a low air loss patient support
    • 用于转动具有低空气损失患者支架的患者的方法
    • US5073999A
    • 1991-12-24
    • US556534
    • 1990-07-20
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A61G7/00A61G7/057
    • A61G7/001A61G7/05776
    • A method for turning a bed ridden patient uses a low air loss patient support system that includes a plurality of identical multi-chambered inflatable sacks. A restrictive flow hole connects two adjacent chambers disposed predominately to one side of the centerline of the sack, and each side is separately pressurizable under the control of a microprocess and a plurality of pressure control valves with pressure transducers and a plurality of flow diverter valves for switching between different modes of configuring the manner in which the sacks are pressurized. The support system effects a method of rotating or tilting the patient that depressurizes one side of the sacks while increasing the pressurization of the opposite side of the sacks. The end chamber of the depresurizing side of the sacks remains inflated while the intermediate chamber of the depressurizing side of the sacks becomes progressively deflated during depressurization to permit the end chamber to restrain the patient from sliding off the sacks during tilting.
    • 用于转动卧床病人的方法使用低空气损失患者支撑系统,其包括多个相同的多室充气袋。 限制性流通孔连接主要设置在袋的中心线的一侧的两个相邻的腔室,并且每个侧面在微加工器的控制下分开加压,并且多个压力控制阀具有压力换能器和多个流量分流阀, 在配置袋的加压方式的不同模式之间进行切换。 支撑系统实现了使患者的一侧旋转或倾斜的方法,同时增加了袋的相对侧的加压。 袋子的去饱和侧的端室在减压期间在袋的减压侧的中间室逐渐放气的同时保持膨胀,以允许端部室在倾斜期间抑制病人脱离袋。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Modular low air loss patient support system and methods for automatic
patient turning and pressure point relief
    • 模块化低空气损失患者支持系统和自动患者转动和压力点释放的方法
    • US4949414A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US355755
    • 1989-05-22
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A47C27/10A61G7/00A61G7/05A61G7/057
    • A61G7/05776A61G7/001A61G7/0527A61G2203/34
    • A low air loss patient support system includes a plurality of identical multi-chambered inflatable sacks. A restrictive flow hole connects two adjacent chambers disposed predominately to one side of the centerline of the sack, and each side is separately pressurizable under the control of a microprocessor and a plurality of pressure control valves with pressure transducers and a plurality of flow diverter valves for switching between different modes of configuring the manner in which the sacks are pressurized. The system includes a modular manifold for mounting the pressure control valves, and a modular support member for mounting the sacks via quick-disconnect couplings and having air flow channels defined therethrough. The support system effects a method of rotating or tilting the patient that depressurizes one side of the sacks while increasing the pressurization of the opposite side of the sacks. The end chamber of the depressurizing side of the sacks remains inflated while the intermediate chamber of the depressurizing side of the sacks becomes progressively deflated during depressurization to permit the end chamber to restrain the patient from sliding off the sacks during tilting. The support system permits practicing the method of relieving pressure points between the patient and the sacks while elevating the head and chest of the patient by reconfiguring the diverter valves to connect alternating sacks at the same pressure and periodically decreasing the pressure in one group of sacks while increasing the pressure in the other group of sacks to alternately relieve the pressure of the weight of the patient between the two different groups of sacks depending upon which group is depressurizing and which group is being increased in pressure.
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Multi-modal patient support system
    • 多模态患者支持系统
    • US5251349A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US853943
    • 1992-03-19
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A61G7/00A61G7/05A61G7/057A47C27/10
    • A61G7/001A61G7/0527A61G7/05776A61G2203/34
    • A multi-modal patient support system is provided having the capability of switching from any one of at least three modes of operation, particularly a first constant pressure mode, a second pulsation, and a third turning mode. A plurality of like inflatable sacs are provided supported upon a rigid support member. The inflatable sacs comprise at least two internal chambers. In the first static mode, the inflatable sacs are maintained at a relatively constant predetermined pressure. In the second pulsation mode, at least two sets of inflatable sacs are inflated and deflated in at least two separate and opposite patterns of pressurization so as to provide alternating pressure point relief to a patient resting upon the sacs. In the third turning mode, generally opposite disposed portions of the inflatable sacs are alternately inflated and deflated so that a patient resting upon the sacs can be automatically tilted from side to side. An inflatable sac for use with the multi-modal patient support system is further provided.
    • 提供了具有从至少三种操作模式,特别是第一恒定压力模式,第二脉动和第三转动模式中的任何一种切换的能力的多模式患者支撑系统。 提供多个相似的可充气囊,其支撑在刚性支撑构件上。 可膨胀囊包括至少两个内部室。 在第一静态模式中,充气囊保持在相对恒定的预定压力。 在第二脉动模式中,至少两组可充气囊以至少两个分开且相反的加压模式充气和放气,以便为靠在囊上的患者提供交替的压力点释放。 在第三转动模式中,可膨胀囊的大致相对设置的部分交替地膨胀和放气,使得靠在囊上的患者可以自动地从一侧倾斜到另一侧。 还提供了一种用于多模式患者支撑系统的充气囊。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Bimodal turning method
    • 双峰转动法
    • US5062167A
    • 1991-11-05
    • US555169
    • 1990-07-18
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A61G7/00A61G7/05A61G7/057
    • A61G7/001A61G7/0527A61G7/05776A61G2203/34
    • A low air loss patient support system includes a plurality of identical multi-chambered inflatable sacks. Two adjacent chambers, one disposed predominately to one side of the centerline of the sack and the other predominately to the opposite side of the centerline of the sack, are separately pressurizable under the control of a microprocessor and a plurality of pressure control valves with pressure transducers and a plurality of flow diverter valves for switching between different modes of configuring the manner in which the sacks are pressurized. The support system effects a method for relieving the pressure points between a patient and the sacks initially maintained at a first pressure profile. The method includes elevating at least a portion of the patient from zero to 30 degrees above the horizontal. The method further includes supplying air pressure to the sacks in a manner so that both sides of a first group of sacks can be maintained at a separate pressure profile from both sides of a second group of sacks. The first group of sacks is depressurized, and the second group of sacks is pressurized. Then the second group of sacks is depressurized, and the first group of sacks is pressurized. The first group of sacks can include every odd-sequenced sack, and the second group of sacks can include every even-sequenced sack. The patient experiences intermittent pressure from each group of sacks, almost as if being massaged intermittently in discrete regions of the patient's body.
    • 低空气损失患者支撑系统包括多个相同的多室充气袋。 两个相邻的腔室主要设置在袋的中心线的一侧,另一个主要设置在袋的中心线的相对侧上,在微处理器和多个压力控制阀的压力传感器的控制下分开地加压 以及多个分流阀,用于在配置袋加压的方式之间进行切换。 支撑系统实现了一种缓解患者与初始维持在第一压力分布的麻袋之间的压力点的方法。 该方法包括将患者的至少一部分从水平面上方的零度提高到30度。 该方法还包括以使得第一组袋的两侧能够保持与第二组袋的两侧分开的压力分布的方式向袋提供空气压力。 第一组麻袋减压,第二组麻袋加压。 然后第二组麻袋减压,第一组麻袋加压。 第一组麻袋可以包括每一个奇怪的麻袋,而第二组麻袋可以包括每一个均匀排列的麻袋。 患者经历来自每组麻袋的间歇性压力,几乎就像在患者身体的离散区域间歇地进行按摩。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Skin perfusion evaluation apparatus
    • 皮肤灌注评估仪
    • US06248066B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09476837
    • 2000-01-03
    • Richard I. BarnettRyszard S. OzarowskiWilliam T. SuttonJames M. C. ThomasWilliam C. Knapp
    • Richard I. BarnettRyszard S. OzarowskiWilliam T. SuttonJames M. C. ThomasWilliam C. Knapp
    • A61B500
    • A61B5/01A61B5/026G01K3/14G06F19/00
    • An apparatus for evaluating perfusion adjacent a skin surface includes a housing having first an second interior regions. The housing is configured to engage the skin surface. The apparatus also includes a plunger located in the first region of the housing for applying pressure to a first zone of the skin surface, a vacuum connection coupled to the second region of the housing to permit suction to be applied to the second region of the housing and to a second zone of the skin surface, a first temperature sensor for generating an output signal related to the temperature of the first zone of the skin surface, a second temperature sensor for generating an output signal related to the temperature of the second zone of the skin surface, and a processor circuit coupled to the first and second temperature sensors for determining a differential temperature between the first and second zones of the skin surface to provide an indication of perfusion adjacent the skin surface.
    • 用于评估邻近皮肤表面的灌注的装置包括具有第一第二内部区域的壳体。 壳体构造成接合皮肤表面。 该装置还包括位于壳体的第一区域中的柱塞,用于向皮肤表面的第一区域施加压力,联接到壳体的第二区域的真空连接件,以允许吸力施加到壳体的第二区域 并且到达皮肤表面的第二区域,第一温度传感器,用于产生与皮肤表面的第一区域的温度相关的输出信号;第二温度传感器,用于产生与第二区域的温度有关的输出信号; 皮肤表面和耦合到第一和第二温度传感器的处理器电路,用于确定皮肤表面的第一和第二区域之间的温差,以提供邻近皮肤表面的灌注指示。