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    • 23. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive Structures and Fabrication Methods
    • 磁阻结构及制作方法
    • US20060238925A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US10907974
    • 2005-04-22
    • Yu-Jen WangChih-Huang LaiWen-Chin LinDenny TangChao-Hsiung Wang
    • Yu-Jen WangChih-Huang LaiWen-Chin LinDenny TangChao-Hsiung Wang
    • G11B5/33G11B5/127
    • G11B5/3929B82Y10/00G11B2005/3996
    • Disclosed herein is a magnetoresistive structure, for example useful as a spin-valve or GMR stack in a magnetic sensor, and a fabrication method thereof. The magnetoresistive structure uses twisted coupling to induce a perpendicular magnetization alignment between the free layer and the pinned layer. Ferromagnetic layers of the free and pinned layers are exchange-coupled using antiferromagnetic layers having substantially parallel exchange-biasing directions. Thus, embodiments can be realized that have antiferromagnetic layers formed of a same material and/or having a same blocking temperature. At least one of the free and pinned layers further includes a second ferromagnetic layer and an insulating layer, such as a NOL, between the two ferromagnetic layers. The insulating layer causes twisted coupling between the two ferromagnetic layers, rotating the magnetization direction of one 90 degrees relative to the magnetization direction of the other.
    • 这里公开了一种例如在磁传感器中用作自旋阀或GMR堆叠的磁阻结构及其制造方法。 磁阻结构使用扭转耦合来引起自由层和被钉扎层之间的垂直磁化对准。 使用具有基本平行的交换偏压方向的反铁磁层来交换耦合自由和被钉扎层的铁磁层。 因此,可以实现具有由相同材料形成的反铁磁层和/或具有相同阻挡温度的实施例。 自由和被钉扎层中的至少一个还包括在两个铁磁层之间的第二铁磁层和绝缘层,例如NOL。 绝缘层引起两个铁磁层之间的扭转耦合,使相对于另一个的磁化方向旋转90度的磁化方向。